Concept Cars Home
 

1957 Maserati 450S Costin-Zagato Coupe news, pictures, and information

The Maserati 450 S was produced from 1956 through 1958 with only ten examples being produced. The purpose of the 450 S was to challenge the powerful competition such as Ferrari and Jaguar for the World Championship. The 450 S went beyond just a power engine; it featured a chassis that was lightweight, sturdy, and durable. Two engines were constructed, a 3.5 liter six-cylinder engine and a 4.5 liter quad-cam eight-cylinder in 'Vee' configuration. The six-cylinder was placed into the chassis first and prepared for the 1956 Mille Miglia. The result was disappointing. By the close of 1956, the eight-cylinder engine was completed and anxiously installed into the front of the vehicle. With continued testing and development nearly 400 horsepower was achieved, up from an initial 365. The 90-degree eight-cylinder engine with dual-overhead cams and 4-Weber 45 IDM carburetors was matted to a Colotti five-speed manual gearbox and powered the rear wheels. The brakes were further improved to handle the massive power being displaced.

The inaugural race for the 450 S in 1957 was at the Argentinean 1000 km race where it was piloted by Stirling Moss and Juan Manuel Fangio. The 450S immediately proved to be the top contender and easily lead the race for many laps. Unfortunately, due to a a clutch problem the transmission seized and the 450 S was forced to retire from the race. Shortly thereafter, the 450 S made an appearance at Sebring where it was driven by Juan Manuel Fangio and Jean Behra. In the hands of these capable drivers, the Maserati 450 S easily captured its first victory. The 450S was the quickest vehicle on the track. Its shortcomings that would continue to plaque the 450S would prove to be its mechanical failures and poor luck.

Maserati set its sights on the grueling 24 Hours of Lemans. This endurance race features high speed straight stretches and favor vehicles fitted with aerodynamic bodies with reduce drag. These improvements help keep the vehicles stable at speeds. Maserati designed a special body for LeMans and fitted it to a 450S. Even with Sterling Moss at the wheel, the redesigned body suffered greatly from design flaws and had a slower top speed than the 450 S fitted with a roadster body. Moss managed to navigate the 450 S to second place before the vehicle began experiencing problems with the rear axle, ultimately forcing retirement from the race.

With the Maserati 450 S continuing to suffer from mechanical difficulties, the World Championship was still open to contention by other marques. A second victory was achieved by a 450 S at the Swedish Grand Prix, although a sister 450 S car also in the race was forced to retire from the race after suffering from transmission problems.

The Venezuelan Grand Prix was the final race of the season. More importantly, it was the deciding race on who would be crowned the World Championship. Maserati entered three cars, one was a 300S and two were 450 S. One 450S was destroyed when a collision occurred with an AC Bristol. The other 450S caught on fire during re-fueling. The fire was controlled, but not before burning Moss and Behra. The burned 450S was put back onto the track and Schell took the helm. The vehicle was brought up to speed and began passing Bonnier and his 300S. The 300S blew and Bonnier could not control his car, driving it right into the 450S. This was the final nail in the coffin for Maserati and its quest for World Championship for 1957.

Rules changes in 1958 meant the 450S was ineligible to race. Most of the remaining 450 S were sent to the United States where they were raced with mild success.

The Maserati 450 S was the fastest vehicle on the track during the 1957 season. In the hands of capable drivers, there were no other vehicles that could contend for the World Championship. As luck would have it, the 450 S's mechanical problems would be its biggest competition and the elusive World Championship title evaded Maserati in 1957. It is unfortunate that rule changes in 1958 made the 450 S ineligible to compete. After all the growing pains that the 450 S endured, it is a wonder of what might have transpired in 1958.

By Daniel Vaughan | Feb 2006
For more information and related vehicles, click here

The Mercedes Benz S Class: automobile comfort of the highest standard
• S Class: the epitome of automobile comfort • Every generation of vehicles provides ground-breaking solutions to the expectations of customers with regard to comfort The history of the Mercedes Benz S Class shows that automobile comfort is far more than just a luxurious ambiance, size and performance. In fact it is far more the intelligent support of the driver and passengers through innovative technical solutions providing answers to current questions and requirements which contribute to t...[Read more...]
1955 Tourist Trophy: One Last Victory
The tragedy at Le Mans on the 11th of June, 1955 would dramatically affect motor racing. For one of the manufacturers involved, Mercedes-Benz, it would be a confirmation of what it had already come to believe. Toward the end of the 1955 season it was known Mercedes-Benz would withdraw from all motor racing having achieved just about everything possible in Formula One and sportscars. However, on the 18th of September, there would be one last race in which the mighty Silver Arrows would be gunning...[Read more...]
Mercedes-Benz Classic at the 2012 Grossglockner Grand Prix
• Revival of the mountain race from the 1930s • Mercedes-Benz SSK and W 125 at the start • 92 bends, 14 hairpins, 15 kilometres and a 1300-metre altitude difference The Grossglockner mountain race was one of the most prestigious motor sports events of the 1930s. This year it will be revived with the 2012 Grossglockner Grand Prix to be held from 20 to 22 September 2012 and Mercedes-Benz will be there with some famous cars. In 1938, the brand took part for the first time. As a classic c...[Read more...]
1949 24 Hours of Le Mans: Simon Captures the Imagination
On the 26th of June, after 24 hours of racing and 235 laps, the Ferrari 166MM of Luigi Chinetti and Lord Selsdon would come across the line to take the victory in the 17th Grand Prix d'Endurance. But while the victory would be certainly a memorable one, there would be one man that would not even make it to the finish but would capture the imagination of a French motor racing constructor and, as a result, would begin his motor racing career. Andre Simon would be born in Paris in 1920. His fath...[Read more...]
1952 Belgian Grand Prix: Youth Reigned Down
On a rain-soaked Spa-Francorchamps Circuit a tall, blonde-haired Brit by the name of Mike Hawthorn would stun the crowd and would make many within grand prix racing take notice of the 23 year old. Mike Hawthorn had started out racing motorbikes. In his first-ever event in a BSA trial bike, Hawthorn would take the victory. Michael's father, Leslie, recognized his son's skills as a racer and would invest in his talent by using his Tourist Trophy garage to help prepare racing cars for his son. ...[Read more...]

Arrow Right 1957 Maserati models
Maserati 150 S
Maserati 200 SI
Maserati 250F
Maserati 300 S
Maserati 3500 GT
Maserati 450 S
1957 Maserati Concepts
Maserati 150 GT

Similar Automakers
Aston MartinBentley
BugattiDevon
FerrariGTA
KoenigseggLamborghini
LotusMaybach
McLarenPorsche
Rolls-RoyceSpyker
Tesla
Similarly Sized Vehicles from 1957
Alfa Romeo Giulietta Veloce
Aston Martin DB 2/4 MKIII
Austin A55 MKI
Austin-Healey 100-6
Lancia Aurelia
Maserati 450 S
Morris Minor 1000
Nash Metropolitan
Saab 93
Volkswagen Beetle

 
Maserati: 1951-1960
Similar Automakers
Maserati History
Other models by Maserati
Manufacturer Website

Related Articles and Event Coverage
2006 Greenwich Concours d' Elegance
2006 Le Belle Macchine d'Italia
2006 Palm Beach Cavallino Classic
2006 Palm Beach Cavallino Classic XV Concours
2006 Palm Beach International Concours d'Elegance

Maserati
Monthly Sales FiguresVolume
April 2013204 
March 2013218 
February 2013159 
January 2013172 
December 2012333 
November 2012208 
October 2012240 
September 2012269 
August 2012219 
July 2012208 
June 2012228 
(More Details)

 
150S
200 Si
228
250
250F
300S
3500 GT
430
450
4CL
5000 GT
6CM
8CM
8CTF
A6
Bi-Turbo
Birdcage
Bora
Coupe
Coupe / Spyder
Ghibli
GranCabrio
GranTurismo
Indy
Khamsin
MC12
Merak
Mexico
Mistral
Quattroporte
Sebring

© 1998-2012. All rights reserved. The material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.