1931 Auburn Model 8-98 1931 Auburn Model 8-98 1931 Auburn Model 8-98 1931 Auburn Model 8-98
1931 Auburn Model 8-98 1931 Auburn Model 8-98 1931 Auburn Model 8-98 1931 Auburn Model 8-98
1931 Auburn Model 8-98 1931 Auburn Model 8-98 1931 Auburn Model 8-98 1931 Auburn Model 8-98
1931 Auburn Model 8-98
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Speedster
 
Auburn was one of the few automobiles to see higher sales after the 1929 Wall Street crash. The 1931 model-year production zoomed to a record 36,148 on the strength of more dealers and a fleet of luxurious, bargain-priced Eights. Reflecting Auburn president E.L. Cord's edgy and sales strategy, the eight-cylinder engine was bored to 268.6 cubic-inches and 98 horsepower, and larger, more rakish bodies were placed on a longer 127-inch wheelbase chassis. Auburn offered speedster, coupe, cabriolet, brougham, phaeton, sedan and closed sedan bodies in two trim levels, prompting Business Week magazine to hail Auburn as 'more car for the money than the public had ever seen.' A fine example of a legendary body style, this vehicle has recently been refurbished and will be used on a regular basis when it returns home from the Amelia Island Concours to its home in Mississippi. The owner believes that cars should be exercised, along with the owner, for the benefit of both.
In 1928 Auburn introduced two Lycoming-powered eight-cylinder engines, one rated at 88 horsepower and the other at 115 horsepower. These became the bases for the 8-88 Model and the 8-115 Model; their designation obviously in reference to the engine. These new models were given hydraulic drum brakes to aid in stopping power and to help keep the Speedsters in the driver's control.

The styling was performed by either Count Alexis de Sakhnoffsky or possibly Al Leamy. Al Leamy was a recent addition to the Auburn staff and would become famous in the years to come, with the design of the L-29 Cord automobile.

The Speedster models were very elegant and eye-catching. They featured hood louvers, a raked windshield, twin side-mounted spares, and a boattail rear-end.

The Model 8's were given a wide-ratio three-speed gearbox and rested on either a 125- or 130-inch wheelbase, depending on the model. The 8-115 had the larger size.

1929 brought few changes to the Speedsters; they were now known as the 8-90 and the 8-120. The naming scheme varied slightly from prior years, as horsepower was not rated at 96 and 125 respectively, but the names did not necessarily match. This increase in power was due to a change in the fuel system.

1929 was a great year for the Auburn 8 Models, and enjoyed record sales numbers. The company chose to make minimal changes for the following year, as the cars were selling well and most of their attention was diverted to the upcoming front-wheel drive Cord models.

In 1930 horsepower again improved, now rated at 100 for the smaller eight. The name 'Speedster' no longer appeared as part of the Model 8 name. It would re-appear the following year (In 1931), as the company wanted to put emphasis on performance.

The larger eight-cylinder engine was dropped, as was both of the six-cylinder engines. The 8-95 Model was bored-out to 268.6 cubic-inches and brought about the 8-98 model (and featured 98 horsepower). It was available in either Standard or Custom guise. The Custom line had an 'A' in the name to help distinguish it from the Standard line (appearing as 8-98A) and featured a free-wheeling, heavy, X-braced frame. Other options included dual-ratio rear axle, wire wheels, upgraded interior in hardware and fabric, and extra moldings.

Thanks in part to the onset of the Great Depression, the 8-98 sold for $350 less than the prior 8-95 Sedan of the 1930s. The Sedan sold for $995 while the Speedster for $945. Some experts say that the construction was not as solid as prior years, plus the Lockheed Hydraulics were replaced by Midland 'Steel-draulic' mechanical brakes. Still, Fortune reported the Auburn Model 8's as 'the biggest package in the world for the price.'

In 1932, the Styling remained mostly unchaged; mechanically, things were different. A new Startix automatic starter was added; Custom models were fitted with Delco ride regulations which were shock absorbers that were adjustable from the driver's compartment. This allowed a softer or firmer ride depending on the drivers needs at the time. Custom models also were given a vacuum-controlled two-speed axle known as Dual Ratio. This also gave drivers the freedom of selecting a 4.54:1 or 3.00:1 gear ratio. The 4.54 offered better performance while the 3.00:1 had better economy.

The Free-wheeling option, which had previously cost $85, was now standard on both the Custom and Standard models.

With all these mechanical improvements to the vehicle, it was amazing that prices continued to decrease. The Speedster sold for $845, a full $100 from the previous year.

In 1933, a Salon version was added to both the 8- and 12-cylinder series.

Photos grouped by event

18th Annual Burn Prevention Foundation Concours d'Elegance of the Eastern United States

Amelia Island Concours d'Elegance

2006 RM Auctions at Meadow Brook

1931 Auburn Model 8-98

Year1931
MakeAuburn
ModelModel 8-98
Body StyleSpeedster
Engine LocationFront
Drive TypeRear Wheel
Production Years for Series1931
Combined MPG0.00

Chassis / Engine Numbers Shown
Chassis Number898A26003E

Engine  
Engine ConfigurationS
Cylinders8
EngineLycoming
Aspiration/InductionNormal
Displacement268.00 CU IN. | 4392.5 cc. | 4.4 L.
ValvetrainSV
Horsepower98.00 BHP (72.1 KW) @ 3400.00 RPM
HP / Liter22.3 BHP / Liter
Fuel TypeGasoline - Petrol

Standard Transmission
Gears3
TransmissionManual
Freewheeling


 
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Articles and Event Coverage
18th Annual Burn Prevention Foundation Concours d'Elegance of the Eastern United States
Amelia Island Concours d'Elegance
2006 RM Auctions at Meadow Brook

Additional Resources and Links
RM Auctions at Meadow Brook Official Website
Amelia Island Concours d'Elegance Official Website
Concours d'Elegance of the Eastern United States Official Website

1931 Auburn models
8-100A
Model 8-98 A

Other Model Years
1931 Model 8-98 A

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