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1937 Bentley 4¼ Liter news, pictures, and information

Drop Head Coupe
Coachwork: Mulliner
 
In 1936, Bentley used a larger 4,257 cubic centimeter engine, attached to a four-speed gearbox. The extra 588 cubic centimeters gives this model the same acceleration potential in fourth gear that the previous car offered in third gear. This resulted in a very lively and sporty new model. This car can reach 50 mph in just over 10 seconds and top out at 95 mph.
This car also marked the beginning of the use of externally contracted components. Previously, Bentley manufactured all its own parts, but beginning in 1936, they used SU fuel pumps, Lucas electrics, a Stromberg carburetor, a Borg & Beck clutch, Marles steering gear and a Hardy Spicer Propeller shaft.
The particular car, first registered in November of 1937, sports an all-aluminium, full-disappearing drop head coupe body. The coachwork was built by H.J. Mulliner of London. It is a wonderful example of a Bentley, the 'Silent Sports Car'.
Fixed Head Coupe
Coachwork: Vesters & Neirinck
Chassis Num: B156KT
Engine Num: E9BH
Build Num: B3044
 
Sold for $1,265,000 at 2006 RM Auctions.
Sold for $1,320,000 at 2009 Gooding & Company.
Bentley entered into receivership in 1931 was acquired by Rolls-Royce. The Bentley Company is said to have been in this predicament due to their automobiles being so well designed that their list of clients dwindled due to not needing another vehicle. When Rolls-Royce acquired Bentley, the first issue was to re-examine the products and determine what caused the demise of the company and what could be done to revitalize the nameplate. The Blower Bentleys of the W.O. era were proved like a potential. The supercharger was a proven technology and powerful but it was noisy and lacked refinement.

Bentley had a long tradition of quality and superior performance. This goal was to be continued with the Litre-series. As engines grew in size, so did the size of the vehicles and ultimately, the weight. The Bentley Motor Company realized this and made every effort to protect sophistication, performance, style, refinement, quality, and handling.

The Rolls-Royce 20/25 engine was used as a base for Bentley. Dual S.U. carburetors and a revised manifold raised horsepower to 110. A four-speed manual gearbox was adapted and provided smooth shifting.

The original engine was a 3.5 liter unit which was flawless in design with only one exception - it was too small. As time progressed, the engine was enlarged, resulting in the 4.5- 6.5- and 8 liter Bentley's.

Claude Raoul Benoit Lang commissioned two one-off Bentley's during the late 1930s. At the age of 27 he sent one of the chassis's to Vesters & Neirinck to be fitted with coachwork. The second was delivered less than three years later. M. Lang was actively involved in the design of the car and built to his specifications.

The early history of the Vesters & Neirinck Coachbuilding Firm is unknown. It is believed to have begun around 1914. In 1923 the Vester & Neirinck Firm was an exhibitor at the Belgian Auto Salon. From the following years, the firm would show their work to various shows in an effort to attract new clientele. Their vehicles were often built atop chassis's by Minerva, Rolls-Royce, Delahaye, Delage, and Graham. Their most notable work was the Lang Fixed Head Coupe. Also part of their resume was around 11 examples built with Derby Bentley's chassis.

This 1937 Bentley 4.25 Liter Fixed Head Sport Coupe with coachwork by Vesters & Neirinck of Brussels was offered for sale at the 2006 RM Auction in Monterey, CA where it was one of the highlights of the show. Its history is prestigious and the craftsmanship is unique and refined. It is powered by a 4257-cc six-cylinder overhead valve engine that produces 125 horsepower. It sits atop a 126-inch wheelbase and is finished in black lacquer paintwork with saddle leather interior. There is seating for two and is bodied with a light aluminum body and steel front wings. The teardrop style wings appear as though they are suspended in space; they are not attached to any running boards as there is none on this vehicle. It has a large sunroof and hidden luggage compartment. There is an interior hidden tool compartment and exterior chrome luggage rack. The rear-mounted spare tire cover has an engraved monogram from the original owner on the side of the chrome faring.

The vehicle stayed in the possession of M. Claude Lang until 1977 when it was sold to Monsieur J. who retained the vehicle until 1989 when it was sent to its third owner. The vehicle has traveled less than 35,100 kms from new. When offered for sale at the 2006 RM Auction marked its first time on the US soil. The vehicle did find its fourth owner at the auction, selling for $1,265,000.

In 2009, this car was brought to Gooding & Company's Scottsdale Auction where it had an estimated value of $900,000 - $1,400,000. It was sold for $1.2 million at the hammer. It was also announced that this Bentley had an invitation to the 2009 Pebble Beach Concours.

By Daniel Vaughan | Jan 2009
Saloon
Coachwork: Mann-Edgerton
 
In 1931, Rolls-Royce had acquired the Bentley Company when the latter was forced into receivership. By 1937, Bentleys were being manufactured in Rolls-Royce Cricklewood plant.

This chassis was built in January 1937, then shipped to Mann-Edgerton to receive its coachwork - a four-passenger, light, sliding head sport saloon, with 'semi-razor edge' styling.

Since receiving a complete restoration more than 15 years ago this Bentley has received numerous awards but, perhaps more significantly, its owner has chosen to tour with it extensively throughout North America and Europe.
Sedanca Coupe
Coachwork: Gurney Nutting
 
In 1936, Madame Yvonne Cahen d'Anvers de Rothschild wanted a fast, luxurious, compact car that had all the style of her banker husband's pair of French-bodied Hispano-Suizas. H.R. Owen, London supplier of motorcars to the nobility and gentry, commissioned Gurney Nutting to build her a one-off sedanca coupe on a Derby Bentley chassis. Designer John Blatchley drew a sweeping design in black and white, with complex swaging across bonnet and scuttle and it was approved by Mme de Rothschild. Seven months later the car was unfinished, and the impatient lady cancelled her order. When finally completed in 1937 the car was sold to a jam millionaire. Only one similar body was ever built.
Sedanca Coupe
Coachwork: Gurney Nutting
Chassis Num: B70KT
Engine Num: M2BY
 
The first Rolls-Royce-built Bentley was the 3.5-Liter model and it was a more refined production than previously seen during the W.O. Bentley era. It earned the nickname, 'The Silent Sports Car' and was a welcomed addition to the quality-built sports car market. A larger displacement chassis followed in early 1936, the 4.25-Liter, to help offset the weight gains and subsequent loss of performance. The model was accompanied by a full spectrum of body styles and saw many different uses. Some found their way to the European racing circuits while others became chauffeur-driven luxury automobiles.

This example, chassis number B70KT, was completed in July of 1937 and was given a Gurney Nutting Sedanca Coupe body. It was delivered to Bentley dealership Jack Barclay Ltd. of London and subsequently sold to H.B. Mollins. The history of the car from that point is unclear. Sometime after World War II, the car was exported to the United States.

In the late 1960s, the car was in the care of Robert P. Whorf of Birmingham, Michigan, having acquired it from Gilbert Moorman. The next owner was James S. Dusseau and remained in Michigan until 1976. It was then purchased by Karl Zoller of Pennsylvania, who then set out to restore the car. It was sold in 2000 to Thomas J. Gatley, who in turn sold it to Mr. Henry Petronis.

It currently wears a 30-year old restoration. In 2011, the car was offered for sale at the Gooding & Company auction where it was estimated to sell for $300,000 - $400,000. It would leave the auction unsold after its reserve was not met.

By Daniel Vaughan | Nov 2011
Fixed Head Coupe
Coachwork: Gurney Nutting
Chassis Num: B 4 5HM
 
This Derby Bentley 4 1/4 Litre Coupe wears coachwork by Gurney Nutting and Co. of Chelsea. It has an Art Deco design with pillarless construction and a split rear window, and a swooping waistline. It has a rear-mounted spare wheel and a sliding sunroof.

The original owners of the car kept it for around 35 years. Later in life, it was treated to a restoration to original specification, with caramel-coloured leather highlighting the woodwork of the interior.

In 2012, the car was offered for sale at Coys 'Legende et Passion' Monaco sale where it was estimated to sell for €175.000 - €220.000.

By Daniel Vaughan | Jul 2012
Drophead Coupe
Coachwork: Windovers
 
Bentley Motors was purchased by Rolls-Royce in 1931, and one of the first Bentleys produced at the Derby factory after the merger was the Bentley 3.5-liter. The larger Bentley 4.25-liter was introduced in 1936 and soon outsold the smaller capacity car. Derby Bentleys were known as 'the Silent Sportscar' and were the last of the purely coachbuilt Bentleys.

This Derby Bentley was ordered by Sir Malcolm McAlpine with drophead coupe coachwork by Windovers of Huntingdon. A total of 1,234 Derby Bentley 4.25-liter cars were built before the outbreak of war in 1939 when car production was halted until 1946 and the more modern Mark VI.
Bentley Motors was purchased by Rolls-Royce in 1931. One of the first of the Bentley vehicles produced after this merge was the 1933 3-1/2 Liter, a vehicle similar to the Rolls Royce 20/25. Bentley automobiles personified racing and the 3 1/2 Liter vehicle followed this tradition. It had a more powerful engine than its 20/25 counterpart. This had been achieved by adding a second carburetor and modification of the compression ratio.
Rolls Royce introduced the 25/30 in 1936 and Bentley introduced its counterpart, the 4 1/4 Liter. The Bentley featured 2 SU carburetors and a naturally aspirated straight-six engine producing 125 horsepower. It could achieve sixty mph in around fourteen seconds with the top speed just below 100 mph. The front-engine designed was matted to a four-speed manual gearbox and drove the rear wheels. Production lasted from 1936 through 1939 during which over 1240 examples were produced. This was the most vehicles of a single series Bentley had ever produced up to this time.

By Daniel Vaughan | Mar 2006
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