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1966 Gurney Eagle T1 G F1 news, pictures, and information

Chassis Num: AAR 002
 
This 1966 Gurney Eagle is powered by a 2996cc engine and carries chassis number AAR 002. It is the first of the three V12 Eagles constructed. It was raced by Dan Gurney and provided him with the 1967 Brands Hatch Race of Championship victory. The photographs of this car were taken at the 2006 Monterey Historic Races, where it was driven by Bobby Rahal. The car ran well during the race, but in true fashion, it retired due to mechanical difficulties.

The car has a Hewland DG300 five-speed manual gearbox and a twelve-cylinder engine tipped at a 60-degree angle and producing nearly 500 horsepower.
Daniel Sexton Gurney was born on April 13th of 1931 in Port Jefferson, New York. During his teenage years, he moved to California. He holds the title as being the only US-born driver to win a Formula Grand Prix, other than the Indianapolis 500, in a car he constructed. His name is legendary in the racing scene, competing in Indy Car, NASCAR, Can-Am and the Trans-Am Series. Another highlight of his racing career was winning the 24 Hours of LeMans with co-driver A.J. Foyt.

Gurney has contributed much to the automotive racing. He has many accomplishments as a driver and constructor. He was the first to spray champagne while celebrating on the podium, a tradition well practiced by many victors even to this day.

In 1958, Gurney drove a Ferrari at the 24 Hours of LeMans. The following year, he was a works driver for the Ferrari marque. By 1960 he was driving for BRM. At the Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort, a brake system failure caused an accident in his BRM and nearly ended his racing career. The accident left him more cautious, made him re-evaluate his driving style, and created a distrust for engineers. His racing style changed and he used the brakes more sparingly. This technique would serve him well throughout his career, especially on the long-distance, endurance races.

In 1961, he joined the factory Porsche team and drove with Jo Bonnier. His first World Championship victory came the following year at the French Grand Prix at Rouen-Les_Essarts. The following week, he again emerged as a victory, this time in a non-championship F1 race.

In 1963, Gurney was hired by Jack Brabham. He remained with the Brabham Racing Organization before leaving in 1965 to form his own team. The name of the team was AAR, short for 'All American Racers.' The name had been suggested by Victor Holt, the president of Goodyear at the time, after he had been approached by Carroll Shelby for sponsorship. The union worked well, as Goodyear wanted to contest Firestones domination of American racing, and Gurney and Shelby wanted to race in cars of their own design. The teams initial focus was on competing at Indianapolis and to secure the first American Grand Prix victory since 1921.

AAR was able to attract the services of Len Terry of Lotus fame. He had just created the Indy 500 Type 38 and was an excellent candidate to create a dual-purpose chassis that was both versatile and competitive. He began with a riveted aluminum monocoque, similar to that of the Lotus. The F1 version was powered by a 3-liter Weslake V12 engine while the Indy Eagle was powered by a quad-cam Ford V8, also found in the Lotus 38. For the 1966 Indy 500, five cars had been completed.

The fist cars completed were the Indy cars; the Weslake engine was not ready. Instead, a four-cylinder engine was mounted in place of the V12 and used in competition. The four-cylinder engines were seriously underpowered, so these races served more as test and development sessions rather than serious competition.

The Harry Weslake V12 engines had twin cams on each bank of cylinders, actuating 48 valves. Initial testing stated the engine produced just over 360 horsepower; further improvements brought the output to over 400 by 1967. Though their team name was 'All American', the engine and chassis were courtesy of individuals from Great Britain.

The Eagle's powered by twelve-cylinder engines made their racing debut at the 1966 Monza Grand Prix. The Eagles were painted in vibrant livery and featured a unique eagle-like nose. The car raced for seven laps before engine problems side-lined it prematurely. The same fortune was endured the following race, only lasting 13 laps. The engine proved to lack in reliability, as many of the components were hand-formed. For the final race of the season, Gurney reverted back to the Climax engines.

At the conclusion of the season, the team worked hard on finding a suitable engine, improving the car, and reducing the weight of the vehicle. The improvements for the vehicle were extensive. It was given many lightweight components, though it still weighed more than desired when the work was completed.

For the following year, the prospects were optimistic and the team was hopeful. The cars first non-Championship race was at Brands Hatch. A victory was scored but this would prove to be short-lived as reliability problems continued to plague the car in its following races. The fortunes reversed at the Belgian Grand Prix at Spa and Dan Gurney scored an impressive Grand Prix victory. This had been the first American car to score a GP victory since 1921 when a Duesenberg won the French Grand Prix.

At Nurburgring, the Eagle was running strong before a driveshaft failure cause the car to retire. This was very disappointing and frustrating; Gurney had been leading and there was only one lap to go. Dan Gurney raced the Eagles for three more races in 1968 and then switched to a McLaren with Cosworth power.

Dan Gurney retired from Grand Prix racing at the close of the season. Instead, he focused his attention on the American Road Racing scene.

The Indy version of the Eagle, the T1G, was a fast machine but suffered from the same shortcomings as its sibling. Reliability was its Achilles heal. Denny Hulme was able to manage a fourth place finish at the 1967 Indy 500 and Gurney scored a second place finish the following year. Gurney had been beaten by Bob Unser, who was driving a newer version of the Eagle. His car featured a turbocharged four-cylinder Offenhauser engine.

The goal of the Eagle cars had been accomplished over the three seasons in which they raced. The cars continued their racing career in a variety of American racing series for many years after being retired from the AAR team.

By Daniel Vaughan | Jul 2012
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1966 Formula One Season
PosTeamConstructorChassisDriversPoints
Brabham Racing OrganisationBrabham Australia Sir John Arthur 'Jack' Brabham
New Zealand Denis Clive 'Denny' Hulme
United Kingdom Chris Irwin 
42
Scuderia FerrariFerrari
312 F1 
Italy Lorenzo Bandini
United Kingdom Michael Johnson Parkes
Italy Ludovico Scarfiotti
United Kingdom John Surtees 
31
Cooper Car CompanyCooper New Zealand Christopher Arthur Amon
United States Paul Richard 'Richie' Ginther
Austria Karl Jochen Rindt
Mexico Moisés Solana Arciniega
United Kingdom John Surtees 
30
Owen Racing OrganisationBRM United Kingdom Norman Graham Hill
United Kingdom Sir John Young Stewart 
22
Team LotusLotus United Kingdom Peter Arundell
United Kingdom James 'Jim' Clark, Jr.
United Kingdom Piers Raymond Courage
Germany Gerhard Karl Mitter
Mexico Pedro Rodríguez
Italy Giacomo 'Geki' Russo 
13
Honda Racing F1 TeamHonda United States Ronnie Bucknum
United States Paul Richard 'Richie' Ginther 
3
Bruce McLaren Motor RacingMcLaren New Zealand Bruce Leslie McLaren 2
 Shannon Racing CarsShannon United Kingdom Trevor Taylor 
 Tyrrell Racing OrganisationMatra Germany Hubert Hahne
Belgium Jacques Bernard 'Jacky' Ickx 
 Matra SportsMatra France Jean-Pierre Maurice Georges Beltoise
France Joseph Schlesser 
 Anglo American RacersGurney
Eagle T1 G F1 
United States Robert Bondurant
United States Daniel Sexton Gurney
United States Philip Toll Hill, Jr 
 Team Chamaco CollectBRM United States Robert Bondurant
United Kingdom Vic Wilson 
 Bernard White RacingBRM United Kingdom Robert McGregor Innes Ireland 
 Rob Walker Racing TeamBrabham
BT11 
Switzerland Joseph Siffert 
 DW Racing EnterprisesBrabham
BT11 
United Kingdom Robert 'Bob' Anderson 
 Joakim Bonnier Racing TeamBrabham
BT7 
Sweden Joakim 'Jo' Bonnier 
 David BridgesBrabham
BT11 
United Kingdom John Taylor 
 Caltex Racing TeamBrabham Germany Kurt Karl-Heinrich Ahrens, Jr. 
 Roy Winkelmann RacingBrabham Germany Hans Herrmann
United Kingdom Alan Rees 
 Silvio Moser Racing TeamBrabham Switzerland Silvio Moser 
 Christopher Arthur AmonBrabham
BT11 
New Zealand Christopher Arthur Amon 
 Reg Parnell RacingLotus
25 
Italy Giancarlo Baghetti
United Kingdom Michael 'Mike' Spence 
 Rob Walker Racing TeamCooper Switzerland Joseph Siffert 
 Joakim Bonnier Racing TeamCooper Sweden Joakim 'Jo' Bonnier 
 Guy LigierCooper France Guy Ligier 
 J.A. Pearce Engineering LtdCooper United Kingdom Christopher J. Lawrence 

1966 Season Review
RaceCircuitDateWinning DriverConstructor
 Monaco Grand Prix  MonacoMay 1966  Sir John Young StewartBRM 
 Belgian Grand Prix  Spa-FrancorchampsJun 1966  John SurteesFerrari 
 French Grand Prix  Reims-GueuxJul 1966  Sir John Arthur 'Jack' BrabhamBrabham 
 British Grand Prix  Brands HatchJul 1966  Sir John Arthur 'Jack' BrabhamBrabham 
 Dutch Grand Prix  ZandvoortJul 1966  Sir John Arthur 'Jack' BrabhamBrabham 
 German Grand Prix  NürburgringAug 1966  Sir John Arthur 'Jack' BrabhamBrabham 
 Italian Grand Prix  MonzaSep 1966  Ludovico ScarfiottiFerrari 
 United States Grand Prix  Watkins GlenOct 1966  James 'Jim' Clark, Jr.Lotus 
 Mexican Grand Prix  Autódromo Hermanos RodríguezOct 1966  John SurteesCooper 

Formula One World Drivers' Champions
1950 G. Farina
1951 J. Fangio
1952 A. Ascari
1953 A. Ascari
1954 J. Fangio
1955 J. Fangio
1956 J. Fangio
1957 J. Fangio
1958 M. Hawthorn
1959 S. Brabham
1960 S. Brabham
1961 P. Hill, Jr
1962 N. Hill
1963 J. Clark, Jr.
1964 J. Surtees
1965 J. Clark, Jr.
1966 S. Brabham
1967 D. Hulme
1968 N. Hill
1969 S. Stewart
1970 K. Rindt
1971 S. Stewart
1972 E. Fittipaldi
1973 S. Stewart
1974 E. Fittipaldi
1975 A. Lauda
1976 J. Hunt
1977 A. Lauda
1978 M. Andretti
1979 J. Scheckter
1980 A. Jones
1981 N. Piquet
1982 K. Rosberg
1983 N. Piquet
1984 A. Lauda
1985 A. Prost
1986 A. Prost
1987 N. Piquet
1988 A. Senna
1989 A. Prost
1990 A. Senna
1991 A. Senna
1992 N. Mansell
1993 A. Prost
1994 M. Schumacher
1995 M. Schumacher
1996 D. Hill
1997 J. Villeneuve
1998 M. Hakkinen
1999 M. Hakkinen
2000 M. Schumacher
2001 M. Schumacher
2002 M. Schumacher
2003 M. Schumacher
2004 M. Schumacher
2005 F. Alonso
2006 F. Alonso
2007 K. Raikkonen
2008 L. Hamilton
2009 J. Button
2010 S. Vettel
2011 S. Vettel
2012 S. Vettel

Eagle T1 G

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