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1961 Cooper T55 news, pictures, and information

Chassis Num: F1-11-61
 
This 1961 Cooper T55 was driven by Bruce McLaren for the cooper team during the 1961 Grand Prix Season. Notable results include a second at the Aintree 200, 6th at Monaco GP, 5th at the French GP, 8th at the British GP, 6th at German GP, 3rd at Italian Grand Prix, and 4th in the US Grand Prix.

At the end of the season the Cooper Car Company finished in fourth place in the Constructors Championship.

This car is powered by a four-cylinder engine capable of producing 190 horsepower. It has a Jack Knight six-speed manual gearbox and a wishbone and coil spring suspension. The car rests on 15-inch Dunlop racing tires.
1960 was the final year for the 2.5-liter regulations. Cooper and Brabham claimed their second World Championship. Except for a victory by Stirling Moss in a Lotus at Monaco, and a Phil Hill victory at Monza in a Ferrari, all races were won by Cooper. The British had boycotted the Italian race at Monza since the circuit was using banked turns.

The mid-engined layout revolutionized F1, with most marque's adapting the style for the 1960 and 1961 season.

The T55 was a continuation of the prior Owen Maddock designed Cooper F1 cars, with changes such as a six-speed gearbox, and a smaller and lower exterior. The slimming down of the vehicles was due to the regulation changes which changed displacement size from 2.5-liters to 1.5-liters. Work began on a 1.5-liter V8 engine, but it would not be ready until the close of the 1961 season. The team hoped their four-cylinder unit, which produced around 150 horsepower, and six-speed gearbox would be enough. Other teams, such as Ferrari, were producing considerably more horsepower from their engines. The Ferrari created nearly 190 horsepower while Porsche produced about 180 horsepower.

Factory drivers at the start of the season were Jack Brabham and Bruce McLaren. As always, the Cooper team was well prepared and their cars had been tested and were ready to go by the start of the season. For Cooper, the season would not be another repeat of their prior two years of Championship Winning performances. They would end the season in fourth place after scoring fourteen points. Ferrari would win most of the races during the season, with their factory drivers Phil Hill and Wolfgang von Trips. Though the season went to Ferrari, the season ended in tragedy for them, as Trips collided with Jim Clark at Monza, killing Trips and fourteen spectators. Lotus managed a few victories throughout the season and ended in second place, followed by Porsche.

By Daniel Vaughan | Jun 2007
Chassis Num: F1-10-61
 
During the 1958-59 European racing season, the Cooper was the only rear-engined Grand Prix contender, and within three years, the front-engined cars had virtually disappeared. Many consider the 2.5-litre Formula 1 Cooper-Climax (engine was made by Coventry Climax) to be the most successful Grand Prix racer Britain ever produced; it took over where the front-engined Vanwall racer had left off. The Cooper-Climax brought England the Constructors' Championship twice running, provided the mount for Jack Brabham's two World Championships, initiated a design trend followed throughout Europe, and eventually influenced American track-racing car design. In the 1960 season, Brabham won five Grand Prix in a row in a Cooper, and Coopers won a total of ten Grand Prix that year.

Cooper won back-to-back World Championship titles in 1959 and 1960. During the early 1960s, the team suffered as delays for the new 1.5-liter BRM and Coventry Climax Formula 1 engines forced the use of Formula 2 derived Coventry Climax FPF 4-cylinder power plants. The 120-degree V6 4-cam engined 'Sharknose' Ferraris would dominate the handicap and underpowered Coopers. The British teams did all they could to compensate for the modest power. The cars became smaller than ever before, even though the new Formula regulations imposed a minimum weight limit, higher than that of the 2.5-liter class of the previous year.

There were only two dedicated works team cars built, chassis number F1/10/61 and F1/11/61. F1/11 was campaigned by Sir Jack's team-mate Bruce McLaren.

Cooper's engineers were able to slim down the original gearwheels and pack in six where once lived five. This helped the driver's balance the narrow torque band, especially in wet weather.

The T55's made their racing debut at the Aintree '200' race. The 6-speed cars finished first in second in the heavy rain, with Jack Brabham crossing the line first, followed by Bruce McLaren.

At Monaco, Brabham was in midfield before retiring with ignition trouble. At the Dutch Grand Prix, Brabham finished in sixth and then a fourth at Brands Hatch on June 3rd in 1961. In the wet at the British Grand Prix in Aintree, Brabham finished fourth.

For the German Grand Prix, the new T55-based racer, the unique T58, was readied which brought an end to the T55 chassis number 10's works career.

The T55 cars accumulated 13 finishes from 19 starts during the 1961 Formula 1 season. The highlight was the debut victory at Aintree by Jack Brabham.

In early 1962, F1/10 was brought to New Zealand by Sir Jack, where it was campaigned in the Tasman series. There, it was given a 2.7 and 2.5-liter Climax FPF engines to suit. At Longford, Tasmania, Sir Jack finished second in this car.

The car was then sold to Tasmanian John Youl who campaigned the car through 1964. Since then, the car has been well preserved in private collections and used in various vintage events.

In 2009, this monoposto was offered for sale by Bonhams Auction at the Quail Lodge Resort and Golf Club in Carmel, CA. It was estimated to sell for $250,000 - $350,000. As bidding came to a close, the lot had been sold for the sum of $216,000 inclusive of Buyer's Premium.
Grand Prix Circuits: Pau Circuit
Some grand prix circuits just have a mythical status about them. Besides the drivers and great races, a lot of the equation comes down to how memorable the circuit truly is. In the case of the Pau Circuit, its sheer place in motorsport history and lore makes this tight, twisting circuit a true legend. From its very beginnings, Pau would be at the heart of travel and transportation. Situated in a rather deep valley with the Pyrenees mountains lending an imposing back-drop, the area that would ...[Read more...]
1970 Monaco Grand Prix: A Reversal of Fortunes
In gambling and sports there is one word that seems to be absolutely foundational to both—luck. Heading into the 1970 season Jack Brabham had had his share of luck. Jochen Rindt, on the other hand, seemed to have none of it. This would all change on the 10th of May, 1970. Jochen Rindt had come into Formula One during the mid-1960s and was certainly fast straight-away. Often one of the quickest drivers on the circuit, Rindt would find his choice of teams to be his biggest letdown as the reliab...[Read more...]
1968 Belgian Grand Prix: A First for McLaren
McLaren and Formula One are truly synonymous. Over the course of its history, McLaren has completed 714 races and have garnered no less than 178 victories. But while McLaren and victory in Formula One are an almost certainty, the very first would be anything but a complete surprise. In December of 1959, Jack Brabham would be leading the way in his Cooper T51 with Bruce McLaren following along not all that far behind. The final lap of the United States Grand Prix held at Sebring, Florida has j...[Read more...]
1962 Monaco Grand Prix: McLaren Carries the Cooper Flag back to the Top
By the beginning of the 1962 Formula One season Jack Brabham had left Cooper to form his own racing team. It seemed the glories days of the double World Championship were well and truly behind them. However, left in Brabham's stead would be a man very akin to the Australian in so many ways. And in Bruce McLaren, Cooper had a driver and competitor more than apt to help carry the team forward into the future. The first race of the 1962 season, the Grand Prix of the Netherlands, certainly didn't...[Read more...]
1961 Targa Florio: Porsche Dominance, Ferrari Victorious
The first race held on the island of Sicily that included an automobile would take place between the car, a bicycle and a horse. Although the gentleman on the bicycle would drop out rather early due to leg cramps constantly going up and down on the mountainous roads, the battle between the de Dion motor tricycle and the horse would be an intriguing one. In the end, the same principles that played out in that first race would come into play many years later when the island hosted the 1961 Targa F...[Read more...]

1961 Formula One Season
PosTeamConstructorChassisDriversPoints
Scuderia FerrariFerrari156 Belgium Olivier Gendebien
United States Paul Richard 'Richie' Ginther
United States Philip Toll Hill, Jr
Belgium Willy Mairesse
Mexico Ricardo Rodríguez
Germany Wolfgang von Trips 
40
Team LotusLotus
18
21 
United Kingdom James 'Jim' Clark, Jr.
United Kingdom Robert McGregor Innes Ireland
Belgium Willy Mairesse
United Kingdom Trevor Taylor 
32
Porsche KGPorsche
718/2 
Sweden Joakim 'Jo' Bonnier
United States Daniel Sexton Gurney
Germany Hans Herrmann 
22
Cooper Car CompanyCooper
T55 
Australia Sir John Arthur 'Jack' Brabham
New Zealand Bruce Leslie McLaren 
14
Owen Racing OrganisationBRM United Kingdom Charles Anthony Standish 'Tony' Brooks
United Kingdom Norman Graham Hill 
7
 Gilby EngineeringGilby United Kingdom Keith Greene 
 Ecurie MaarsbergenPorsche
718/2 
Netherlands Carel Godin de Beaufort
Germany Hans Herrmann 
 Scuderia SerenissimaDeTomaso
T51
F1 Alfa 
Italy Giorgio Scarlatti
France Maurice Bienvenu Jean Paul Trintignant
Italy Nino Vaccarella 
 Scuderia SettecolliDeTomaso
F1 Alfa 
Italy Roberto Lippi 
 Isobele de TomasoDeTomaso
F1 Alfa 
Italy Roberto Bussinello 
 Scuderia ColoniaLotus
18 
Switzerland Michael May
Germany Wolfgang Seidel 
 Ecurie BelgeLotus
18 
Belgium Lucien Bianchi
Belgium Olivier Gendebien
Belgium Willy Mairesse
Belgium André Pilette 
 Camoradi InternationalLotus
18 
United Kingdom Ian Burgess
United States Masten Gregory 
 Rob Walker Racing TeamLotus
18
21 
United Kingdom Jack Fairman
United Kingdom Sir Stirling Moss 
 UDT Laystall Racing TeamLotus
18 
United Kingdom Henry Clifford Allison
Belgium Lucien Bianchi
Argentina Juan Manuel Bordeu
United States Masten Gregory
United Kingdom Henry Taylor 
 Anthony Ernest MarshLotus
18 
United Kingdom Anthony Ernest 'Tony' Marsh 
 Reginald ParnellLotus
18 
United Kingdom Reginald 'Tim' Parnell 
 Gerald AshmoreLotus
18 
United Kingdom Gerald Ashmore 
 Louise Bryden-BrownLotus
18 
South Africa Anthony Francis O'Connell 'Tony' Maggs 
 Prince Gaetano Starrabba di GiardinelliLotus
18 
Italy Prince Gaetano Starrabba di Giardinelli 
 J Wheeler AutosportLotus Canada Peter B. Ryan 
 Jim HallLotus
18 
United States Jim Hall 
 J Frank HarrisonLotus
18 
United States Lloyd Ruby 
 Camoradi InternationalCooper
T53 
United States Masten Gregory 
 Yeoman Credit RacingCooper
T53 
United Kingdom Roy Francesco Salvadori
United Kingdom John Surtees 
 Scuderia SerenissimaCooper
T51 
France Maurice Bienvenu Jean Paul Trintignant 
 H&L MotorsCooper
T53 
United Kingdom Jackie Lewis 
 Scuderia Centro SudCooper
T53
T51 
Italy Lorenzo Bandini
Italy Massimo Natili 
 Bernard Marie François Alexandre Collomb-ClercCooper
T53 
France Bernard Marie François Alexandre Collomb-Clerc 
 Fred Tuck CarsCooper
T45/51 
United Kingdom Jack Fairman 
 Pescara Racing TeamCooper Italy Renato Pirocchi 
 James SharpCooper
T53 
United States James 'Hap' Sharp 
 John M Wyatt IIICooper
T53 
United States Roger S. Penske 
 Momo CorporationCooper
T53 
United States Walt Hansgen 

1961 Season Review
RaceCircuitDateWinning DriverConstructor
 Monaco Grand Prix  MonacoMay 1961  Sir Stirling MossLotus 
 Dutch Grand Prix  ZandvoortMay 1961  Wolfgang von TripsFerrari 
 Belgian Grand Prix  Spa-FrancorchampsJun 1961  Philip Toll Hill, JrFerrari 
 French Grand Prix  Reims-GueuxJul 1961  Giancarlo BaghettiFerrari 
 British Grand Prix  AintreeJul 1961  Wolfgang von TripsFerrari 
 German Grand Prix  NürburgringAug 1961  Sir Stirling MossLotus 
 Italian Grand Prix  MonzaSep 1961  Philip Toll Hill, JrFerrari 
 United States Grand Prix  Watkins GlenOct 1961  Robert McGregor Innes IrelandLotus 

Formula One World Drivers' Champions
1950 G. Farina
1951 J. Fangio
1952 A. Ascari
1953 A. Ascari
1954 J. Fangio
1955 J. Fangio
1956 J. Fangio
1957 J. Fangio
1958 M. Hawthorn
1959 S. Brabham
1960 S. Brabham
1961 P. Hill, Jr
1962 N. Hill
1963 J. Clark, Jr.
1964 J. Surtees
1965 J. Clark, Jr.
1966 S. Brabham
1967 D. Hulme
1968 N. Hill
1969 S. Stewart
1970 K. Rindt
1971 S. Stewart
1972 E. Fittipaldi
1973 S. Stewart
1974 E. Fittipaldi
1975 A. Lauda
1976 J. Hunt
1977 A. Lauda
1978 M. Andretti
1979 J. Scheckter
1980 A. Jones
1981 N. Piquet
1982 K. Rosberg
1983 N. Piquet
1984 A. Lauda
1985 A. Prost
1986 A. Prost
1987 N. Piquet
1988 A. Senna
1989 A. Prost
1990 A. Senna
1991 A. Senna
1992 N. Mansell
1993 A. Prost
1994 M. Schumacher
1995 M. Schumacher
1996 D. Hill
1997 J. Villeneuve
1998 M. Hakkinen
1999 M. Hakkinen
2000 M. Schumacher
2001 M. Schumacher
2002 M. Schumacher
2003 M. Schumacher
2004 M. Schumacher
2005 F. Alonso
2006 F. Alonso
2007 K. Raikkonen
2008 L. Hamilton
2009 J. Button
2010 S. Vettel
2011 S. Vettel
2012 S. Vettel

Monaco
T-56
T24
T51
T53

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