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1958 Cooper T-43 news, pictures, and information

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The Cooper raised few expectations. Not only was its engine undersized, but driver Moss had injured an eye and wasn't 100%. The Cooper was the only English entry because the Royal Automobile Club was in litigation wîth the FA about a recent rule change specifying aviation gas for 1958, instead of the previous alcohol-based fuel. (concept carz) The Argentine course was known as a tire-eater and tire engineers said tires would only last 40 or so laps - the race distance was 80 laps. This was another handicap for the Cooper, which had bolt-on wheels wîth four studs, so it couldn't change tires as fast as the Italians and their wire wheels wîth single knock-off hubs.

Moss started the race, held in the blistering heat of the Argentine summer, in seventh and quickly worked his way to third. On the fourth lap, the clutch interlock mechanics jammed and the car was stuck in second gear for almost a lap before Moss had, '...one of the luckiest breaks I ever experienced.' A loose stone on the course was thrown up by a wheel and freed the shifter.

Moss continued wîth the white warning strip on his tires showing. He tried to drive over every patch of oil he could find to reduce his tire wear. By the time the Ferrari team realized he wasn't going to stop, they attacked, only to have Luigi Musso fall short by 2.7 seconds. Moss had won and Cooper became the first rear-engine car to win a Grand Prix since the inception of the World Championship in 1950.

Source - Historical notes courtesy of The Collier Collection

Frederick Roberts 'Bob' Gerard

Neither his or her heart, will or the ability to dream is controlled by the physical world dwelling around them. Though a person may be nearsighted, the imagination can see clearly into the future. And when the will, the 'I can', overcomes the 'I can't' of physical circumstances great success can be just around the corner. The life of 'Bob' Gerard mirrors the invention for which he would become known. Nearsightedness could forever have relegated the automobile to nothing more than a motorized carriage. However, imagination of what the car could be led to turning the corner of the century and the automobile stepping into a wholly different realm. Despite being severely near-sighted, Gerard had a vision of himself becoming a motor racer. This focus on things near to him helped Bob to follow a course that took him to the fulfillment of his dreams.

Born in 1914, in Leicester, England, Frederick Roberts was born into a family not unaccustomed to motorized travel and what motorized vehicles can do. Starting out life as a bicycle manufacturer and then moving into the fledgling automobile industry, Parr's Limited made a name for itself, but in the hauling market, not highly tuned racing machines. Parr's is a family business to which Gerard was born into and gave him his first taste of things mechanized. In fact, despite being in the hauling industry, Frederick's father enjoyed riding to work each day in a sporty Riley. This chassis type gave Bob his introduction into the realm of high speed machines and fanned the flame of competition.

Not straying far from what he knew, when Bob decided to compete in his first event he decided to do so in a Riley Nine. At the age of only 19, Bob took part in his first motor race, the difficult MCC Land's End Trial. Despite the notoriously difficult course, Bob finished. Not only did he finish, but was awarded a Premier Award. This result seemed to set Bob more on a course to become a racing driver instead of merely a working man with a hobby.

The remainder of the 1930s saw Gerard compete in a number of trials, sprint races and even circuit racing. The purchase of a 1.5 liter Riley Sprite helped Bob to be competitive in the circuit races despite the presence of other bigger horsed chassis. Having a home circuit advantage always helps and Gerard had that, it seemed, in Donington Park. Despite being down on power compared to the rest of the field, Bob's local knowledge of the track appeared to help him secure a 9th place finish in the Donington TT race, a rather prestigious race in its day. It also helped him to score a couple of victories, in smaller events, as well.

Though proving to be successful, auto racing didn't pay for victories and good results as they do today. Therefore, Gerard had a busy schedule; taking care of the family business, while competing at races, especially Donington, whenever he could. Though without any success, some of the highly-noted races Gerard took part were the Nuffield Trophy races in 1938 and 39. He also raced in the Opening Meeting at Brooklands in 1939 and took a surprising, eyebrow raising, third place.

After the war, racing became a truly family affair. At the Cockfosters demonstration, in 1945, Bob's wife Joan raced the old Riley Sprite while Bob moved into his first true race car, an ERA R4A (See ERA article) that he had purchased from Reg Parnell for £1,000. The car was not in the shape Bob desired when he purchased it however. Using his engineering background, and by tearing apart and cannibalizing spare parts from an R6B, Bob was able to get his ERA ready in time for the Cockfosters demonstration. Bob and Joan continued to use the R4A to great effect throughout the 1946 season, scoring victories in many hillclimbing and sprint races.

After the war, grand prix racing once again became a foremost racing endeavor. The hottest technology and the best drivers could be found racing grand prix. Gerard's ERA R4A was going to be no match for the latest grand prix cars, like the Maserati 4CLT/48. Bob needed a reliable, and yet, powerful chassis and engine combination. Gerard stuck with ERA, choosing the R14B. As delivered from the factory, the R14B did not stand Bob a greater chance of success, but with Gerard's engineering background, the necessary changes could be made to give him a better shot. And the number of changes Bob made were not few. However, the major changes he performed to this pre-war machine included fitting a preselector gearbox and exchanging out the bigger, more inefficient, Zoller-type supercharger in favor of the Murray-Jamieson design. These changes were under the hood, but the chassis was not spared either. Gerard replaced the old, upright and non-aerodynamic radiator, with a cowl much more raked. This meant that for Bob to make this change he also needed to lower the line of the cowling over the engine.

Frederick used these changes to great effect almost immediately, despite the overall age of the car. Gerard and the R14B would go on to achieve three consecutive victories in the Empire Trophy races. They would also earn two more victories in the Jersey Road Race between the years of 1947 and 49. Having such a potent machine offered Bob confidence to venture beyond British shores, and he wouldn't be too disappointed either. Throughout 1947 to 49 Gerard scored a number of top ten finishes in standard international events. In 1948, back home in England, during the first British Grand Prix, Bob drove his, now decade old, R14B to a 3rd place finish behind only the newly arrived Maserati 4CLT/48s of Villoresi and Ascari.

1949 would be Gerard's year. At year's end, Gerard would be awarded the British Racing Drivers' Club's Gold Star award, and rightly so. At the British Grand Prix, Bob eclipsed his third place finish the year before by coming home in 2nd, once again only beaten by a Maserati. Gerard would also score two victories and a 7th place finish in the International Trophy race at Silverstone.

Bob would continue to carry the good fortune with him into the 1950, and first Formula One, season. By now, Gerard's R14B was considered ancient. However, Bob made up for what the car could not produce all by itself. Known for car setup and preparation, Frederick used his skills to prepare his R14B and this preparation kept him in touch with many other cars that out-right out-classed his ERA chassis. Bob proved there was still some ability in the old design when he went on to win the British Empire Trophy race on the Isle of Man in June of that year. Gerard would also go on to finish 4th in the Jersey Road Race. Being a Brit, Bob was present for the first round of the Formula One series at Silverstone and the British Grand Prix.

In qualifying, Gerard posted a time some 6+ behind the pole-sitter Farina for a 13th starting spot on the grid, solidly in the middle of the field. During the race, Gerard's attention to car preparation and reliability helped him steadily climb up through the field. Many other big names, like Fangio, had car failures, and yet, Gerard's reliable ERA helped him to finish only one place out of the points in 6th, some 3 laps behind the winner Farina.

If being a Brit necessitated being an entrant at the British Grand Prix, then the next round at Monaco necessitated a driver's presence just for the mere prestige, and this even before Monaco became what it is today. Qualifying in one of only two ERAs, Gerard's qualifying was less than spectacular. Bob ended up qualifying in the 16th spot for the race. Despite his poor starting spot, Bob's attention to car preparation, once again, paid off…well almost paid off. Steadily Gerard climbed up through the field after avoiding the first lap wreck that took out many of the competitors. Gerard would, once again, come home one spot out of the points in 6th. Not bad for a car well over a decade old. This would be the last of the Formula One events Gerard would take part in during the 1950 season. However, Gerard did not stop racing in 1950.

In August, Bob took part in the Ulster Trophy Race in Dundrod, Northern Ireland. Racing his R14B, Bob finished the race in 2nd behind Peter Whitehead, some 16 seconds behind. Later in August, Gerard took part in the BRDC International Trophy races. Racing in heat two with the likes of Fangio, Moss, Chiron and Ascari, Gerard raced his ERA home to a 3rd place finish, just under 2 minutes behind heat winner Fangio. This set Bob up for the final heat of the Trophy race, but it did not end as well as his heat race. About two laps from the end of the race, Gerard hit some hay bails while pushing and it broke his steering. This forced him to have to retire from the race. Despite this misfortune, Bob was back in September for the Goodwood Trophy race. Driving his R14B again, it showed no ill effects and Bob was able to race his chariot home to a 3rd place finish behind race winner Parnell.

As the 1950 season drew to a close it also closed out a rather successful period for Gerard, at least on an international level. After 1950 Bob stayed rather close to home, remaining a dominant force in his ERA R14B, and later, Cooper T23 and T43. However, it would not be until Gerard's final Formula One race in 1957 that Bob would crack the top-ten in Formula One again. In that race at Silverstone, Bob would again finish in the 6th position. This apparent lack of success in Formula One was not indicative of his abilities. In fact, throughout the 1950s Bob won a number of races and was a widely respected competitor, especially in his home nation. He was so widely respected that the owners of the Mallory Park track, in his birth region of Leicestershire, honored Gerard by naming its most notable bend Gerard's.

The wonderful thing about Bob's talent was that he didn't mind sharing it for the benefit of others. Despite racing himself into the 60s, Gerard started preparing cars for up-and-coming drivers, teaching them about the importance of car preparation. This he would continue to do right up into the 1980s, only a few years before his death in 1990.

Undoubtedly, Gerard's near-sightedness helped him to focus on details, but it would be that attention to detail, those small steps, that would help propel him beyond perhaps even he, or others, could have imagined or foreseen while working in the family business.

Inside F1, Inc. 'Bob Gerard.' Grand Prix.com, Web. 13 Apr. 2010

The 500 Owners Association Contributors. 'Bob Gerard.' The 500 Owners Association, Web. 13 Apr. 2010.

Wikipedia contributors. 'Bob Gerard.' Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 22 Mar. 2010. Web. 13 Apr. 2010.

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1958 Formula One Season
PosTeamConstructorChassisDriversPoints
13 Belond APEpperly United States James Ernest Bryan 8
15 Norman DemlerEpperly United States George Amick 6
Bowes Seal Fast RacingKurtis  4
17 Jones & Maley CarsEpperly United States Melvin E. 'Tony' Bettenhausen 4
21 Jim RathmannEpperly  2
 Scuderia Sud AmericanaMaserati250F Argentina Juan Manuel 'El Chueco' Fangio
Argentina Carlos Alberto Menditeguy 
 Thomas Kenrick Kavanagh KavanaghMaserati
250F 
France Jean Marie Behra
United Kingdom Thomas Kenrick Kavanagh 'Ken' Kavanagh
Italy Luigi Taramazzo 
 Joakim BonnierMaserati
250F 
Sweden Joakim 'Jo' Bonnier
Italy Giulio Cabianca
Germany Hans Herrmann
United States Philip Toll Hill, Jr
United States Harry Schell 
 Paco GodiaMaserati
250F 
Spain Paco Godia 
 Horace GouldMaserati
250F 
United Kingdom Horace Gould 
 Maria Teresa de FilippisMaserati Italy Maria Teresa de Filippis 
 Giorgio ScarlattiMaserati
250F 
Italy Giorgio Scarlatti 
 Scuderia Centro SudMaserati
250F 
United Kingdom Henry Clifford Allison
Sweden Joakim 'Jo' Bonnier
Italy Gerino Gerini
United States Masten Gregory
Germany Hans Herrmann
United States Troy Ruttman
Germany Wolfgang Seidel
United States Carroll Hall Shelby
France Maurice Bienvenu Jean Paul Trintignant 
 Louis ChironMaserati
250F 
Monaco Louis Chiron 
 André TestutMaserati
250F 
Monaco André Testut 
 Juan Manuel FangioMaserati
250F 
Argentina Juan Manuel 'El Chueco' Fangio 
 Temple Hoyne BuellMaserati
250F 
United States Masten Gregory
United States Carroll Hall Shelby 
 Vandervell ProductsVanwall United Kingdom Charles Anthony Standish 'Tony' Brooks
United Kingdom Stuart Nigel Lewis-Evans
United Kingdom Sir Stirling Moss 
 OSCA AutomobiliOsca Italy Giulio Cabianca
Italy Luigi Piotti 
 Rob Walker Racing TeamCooper
T43 Mark II
T45 
United Kingdom Ron Flockhart
United Kingdom Sir Stirling Moss
France Maurice Bienvenu Jean Paul Trintignant 
 Cooper Car CompanyCooper
T45
T43 Mark II 
Australia Sir John Arthur 'Jack' Brabham
United Kingdom Thomas 'Tommy' Bridger
United Kingdom Thomas 'Tommy' Bridger
United Kingdom Ian Burgess
United Kingdom Jack Fairman
France André Guelfi
France Robert La Caze
New Zealand Bruce Leslie McLaren
France François Picard
United Kingdom Roy Francesco Salvadori 
 Scuderia Centro SudCooper
T43 Mark II 
Germany Wolfgang Seidel 
 Richard GibsonCooper United Kingdom Richard Gibson 
 High Efficiency MotorsCooper
T43 Mark II 
United Kingdom Ian Burgess 
 Ecurie Eperon d'OrCooper
T43 Mark II 
Belgium Christian Goethals 
 John Brian NaylorCooper
T45 
United Kingdom John Brian Naylor 
 Anthony Ernest MarshCooper
T45 
United Kingdom Anthony Ernest 'Tony' Marsh 
 Scuderia FerrariFerrari United Kingdom Peter John Collins
Belgium Olivier Gendebien
United Kingdom Mike Hawthorn
United States Philip Toll Hill, Jr
Italy Luigi Musso
Germany Wolfgang von Trips 
 Owen Racing OrganisationBRM France Jean Marie Behra
Sweden Joakim 'Jo' Bonnier
United Kingdom Ron Flockhart
United States Harry Schell
France Maurice Bienvenu Jean Paul Trintignant 
 Bernard Charles EcclestoneConnaught
B-Type 
United Kingdom Ivor Léon John Bueb
United Kingdom Bernard Charles 'Bernie' Ecclestone
United Kingdom Paul Emery
United Kingdom Jack Fairman
United States Bruce Kessler 
 Team LotusLotus
16 
United Kingdom Henry Clifford Allison
United Kingdom Norman Graham Hill
United Kingdom Alan Stacey 
 Ecurie Demi LitreLotus United Kingdom Ivor Léon John Bueb 
 Ecurie MaarsbergenPorsche Netherlands Carel Godin de Beaufort 
 Porsche KGPorsche Germany Edgar Barth 
 Jimmy ReeceWatson United States Jimmy Reece 
 Don FreelandPhillips United States Don Freeland 
 Clarence Walter LarsonWatson United States Clarence Walter 'Jud' Larson 
 Eddie JohnsonKurtis United States Eddie Johnson 
 Novi RacingKurtis
Kraft 500G 
United States Bill Cheesbourg 
 Al KellerKurtis United States Al Keller 
 Johnnie ParsonsKurtis United States Johnnie Parsons 
 Johnnie TolanKuzma United States Johnnie Tolan 
 Bob ChristieKurtis United States Bob Christie 
 Dempsey WilsonKuzma United States Dempsey Wilson 
 Anthony Joseph Foyt, Jr.,Kuzma United States Anthony Joseph 'A.J.' Foyt, Jr., 
 Charles Michael MagillKurtis United States Charles Michael 'Mike' Magill 
 Paul RussoKurtis United States Paul Russo 
 Clark TemplemanKurtis United States Clark 'Shorty' Templeman 
 Rodger M. WardLesovsky United States Rodger M. Ward 
 Billy GarrettKurtis United States Billy Garrett 
 Edward Julius Sachs, JrKuzma United States Edward Julius Sachs, Jr 
 Johnny ThomsonKurtis United States Johnny Thomson 
 Chuck WeyantDunn United States Chuck Weyant 
 Jack TurnerLesovsky United States Jack Turner 
 Bob VeithKurtis United States Bob Veith 
 Dick RathmannWatson United States Dick Rathmann 
 Ed ElisianWatson United States Ed Elisian 
 Pat O'ConnorKurtis United States Pat O'Connor 
 Paul GoldsmithKurtis United States Paul Goldsmith 
 Jerry Unser Jr.Kurtis United States Jerry Unser Jr. 
 Len SuttonKurtis United States Len Sutton 
 Art BischKuzma United States Art Bisch 

1958 Season Review
RaceCircuitDateWinning DriverConstructor
 Argentine Grand Prix  Oscar GálvezJan 1958  Sir Stirling MossCooper 
 Monaco Grand Prix  MonacoMay 1958  Maurice Bienvenu Jean Paul TrintignantCooper 
 Dutch Grand Prix  ZandvoortMay 1958  Sir Stirling MossVanwall 
 Indianapolis 500  IndianapolisMay 1958  Epperly 
 Belgian Grand Prix  Spa-FrancorchampsJun 1958  Charles Anthony Standish 'Tony' BrooksVanwall 
 French Grand Prix  Reims-GueuxJul 1958  Mike HawthornFerrari 
 British Grand Prix  SilverstoneJul 1958  Peter John CollinsFerrari 
 German Grand Prix German Grand Prix NürburgringAug 1958  Charles Anthony Standish 'Tony' BrooksVanwall 
 Portuguese Grand Prix  Circuito da BoavistaAug 1958  Sir Stirling MossVanwall 
 Italian Grand Prix  MonzaSep 1958  Charles Anthony Standish 'Tony' BrooksVanwall 
 Moroccan Grand Prix Moroccan Grand Prix Ain-DiabOct 1958  Sir Stirling MossVanwall 

Formula One World Drivers' Champions
1950 G. Farina
1951 J. Fangio
1952 A. Ascari
1953 A. Ascari
1954 J. Fangio
1955 J. Fangio
1956 J. Fangio
1957 J. Fangio
1958 M. Hawthorn
1959 S. Brabham
1960 S. Brabham
1961 P. Hill, Jr
1962 N. Hill
1963 J. Clark, Jr.
1964 J. Surtees
1965 J. Clark, Jr.
1966 S. Brabham
1967 D. Hulme
1968 N. Hill
1969 S. Stewart
1970 K. Rindt
1971 S. Stewart
1972 E. Fittipaldi
1973 S. Stewart
1974 E. Fittipaldi
1975 A. Lauda
1976 J. Hunt
1977 A. Lauda
1978 M. Andretti
1979 J. Scheckter
1980 A. Jones
1981 N. Piquet
1982 K. Rosberg
1983 N. Piquet
1984 A. Lauda
1985 A. Prost
1986 A. Prost
1987 N. Piquet
1988 A. Senna
1989 A. Prost
1990 A. Senna
1991 A. Senna
1992 N. Mansell
1993 A. Prost
1994 M. Schumacher
1995 M. Schumacher
1996 D. Hill
1997 J. Villeneuve
1998 M. Hakkinen
1999 M. Hakkinen
2000 M. Schumacher
2001 M. Schumacher
2002 M. Schumacher
2003 M. Schumacher
2004 M. Schumacher
2005 F. Alonso
2006 F. Alonso
2007 K. Raikkonen
2008 L. Hamilton
2009 J. Button
2010 S. Vettel
2011 S. Vettel
2012 S. Vettel

Monaco
T-56
T24
T51
T53

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