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1956 Ferrari 500 TR news, pictures, and information

Spider
Designer: Scaglietti
Chassis Num: 0650 MDTR Type 518
Engine Num: 0650MDTR Type 131
Gearbox Num: Type 518
 
'TR' stands for 'testa rossa', red head in Italian. Red was the color of the valve covers on the new Ferrari four-cylinder engine introduced in 1956. The 500 TR is the origin of the classic Ferrari racing model name and is one of only 17 made. It has a 1984cc inline-4 with dual overhead cams that produce 180 horsepower at 7000 rpm. The body is by Scaglietti. This fabulous race car has a long and successful racing career and was recently exhibited at the 2007 Concoros Italiano.

The 1956 Ferrari 500 Testa Rossa that Pete Lovely entered into the inaugural day of races at Laguna Seca in 1957 was a well-traveled vehicle. In fact, Lovely was not the car's first driver. John von Neumann had initially driven the car, followed by Bruce Kessler, in a total of 11 races prior to Lovely's first ride at Arcata in September 1957. Lovely would ride to victory at Laguna Seca in only his second race in the car, beating von Neumann and several other more favored drives that day.

This car is powered by a 2498cc four-cylinder engine with dual overhead camshafts. It is capable of producing 190 horsepower at 7400 RPM.

The Ferrari 500 TR would compete not only at Laguna Seca but throughout all of the United States, going as far east as Miami Beach and as far west as Hawaii at Dillingham Field, where Richie Gardner would race the car. Lovely's win at Laguna Seca set the stage for many years of heart pounding racing at this new jewel of a track at Monterey.
Gioacchino Colombo had designed Ferrari's 2-liter V12 engine which had powered its cars to a championship in the Formula 2 class in 1949. The engines were large and powerful with plenty of potential for further improvements throughout the years. Some of Ferrari's competition went a different route; they used smaller, lightweight, four-cylinder engines which were more fuel efficient. They could be run longer on the same amount of fuel as the twelve-cylinder unit, and their compact size meant they could be sit lower to the ground and power smaller vehicles. Enzo realized this potential and commissioned their new chief engineer, Aurelio Lampredi, to design a four-cylinder engine to replace the Colombo V12. The project was given a high priority when the sports governing body made the decision to run the World Championship under Formula 2 regulations.

Lampredi created 2- and 2.5-liter versions, both formed from light alloy and featuring double camshaft heads. The engines were very similar and shared many of the same parts. The 2-liter version was ready by 1952 and was used in F2 competition. In the capable hands of Alberto Ascari, it brought Ferrari another World Championship after winning six of the seven championship races. The following year, another World Championship was earned by Ferrari.

The engine was not solely reserved for Ferrari's racing program. It was used to power their sportscars, much to the enthusiasm of their customers.

A 3-liter version, dubbed the 750 Monza, made its debut at the Gran Premio Supercortemaggiore at Monza. It was driven by Gonzales and Trintignant to a victory at its inaugural race. Near the close of 1953, a two-liter race car in prototype form was raced. The engine was put in a 250 MM chassis and driven by Alberto Ascari and Luigi Villoresi to a class victory. In honor of Ferrari's second World Championship in as many years, the car was named the 500 Mondial. The 500 Mondial would later capture victories at the 1954 Mille Miglia and the 12-Hours of Sebring in 1956. Both the 2- and 3-liter versions were extensively campaigned by the Works Team and by privateers.

The continued success meant continued development. Ferrari's new chief engineer Vittorio Jano was tasked with creating a new 2-liter engine that could outpace the dominate Maseratis. The Lampredi four-cylinder unit was used as a starting point, and given new red cylinder heads. Red head in Italian is Testa Rossa (TR), which would later become the name of the vehicle - 500 TR. The two-liter engine had two valves per cylinder and dual overhead cams. With the help of two Weber carburetors, the engine was capable of producing 180 horsepower. A Ferrari four-speed manual gearbox sent that power to the rear wheels and carried the 1500 pound vehicles with bodies created by Scaglietti. Their debut race was at the 1956 Monza Supercortemaggiore where Peter Collins and Mike Hawthorne were about to outpace the powerful Maserati's and secure a victory. Updates were made to the vehicle throughout the year, as Appendix C rule changes for sports cars meant they had to be outfitted with full-length windscreens, an externally mounted fuel tank, and a passenger door. These updates to the vehicle brought about the 500 TRC.

Further development of the engine brought about the 2.5-liter version which was prepared in time for LeMans. Dubbed the 625 LM, they were given bodies created by Touring.

In total, there were 19 examples of the 500 TRCs created. After this exercise, Ferrari would revert back to the V12 powerplants. The 'TR' nameplate was responsible for achieving victories at LeMans on four occasions among numerous other racing successes by the factory and privateers. The name TR would again grace a Ferrari vehicle in the 1980s, this time on a road-going GT car.

By Daniel Vaughan | Sep 2007
INVESTING IN CLASSIC FERRARIS: A REMUNERATIVE PASSION
What is today's best investment? Which gives the best returns? The answer is classic cars, and in particular Ferraris. Recently in the Financial Times a number of assets were analysed to see which gave the best growth over the last 10 years. A high-end New York residential property has increased in value by 72 per cent, whereas a similar property in Hong Kong has risen by 220 per cent, a figure more in line with the performance of fine arts, stamps and rare coins. None of these investments h...[Read more...]
INVESTING IN CLASSIC FERRARIS: A REMUNERATIVE PASSION
 What is today's best investment? Which gives the best returns? The answer is classic cars, and in particular Ferraris. Recently in the Financial Times a number of assets were analysed to see which gave the best growth over the last 10 years. A high-end New York residential property has increased in value by 72 per cent, whereas a similar property in Hong Kong has risen by 220 per cent, a figure more in line with the performance of fine arts, stamps and rare coins. None of these investments h...[Read more...]
RM Group of Companies Enjoys Significant Growth and Record $360 Million in Auction Sales During 2012
• RM group of companies, including RM Auctions and Auctions America, generates more than $360 million in auction sales in 2012 • Results tally represents best performance in the history of the collector car hobby • RM Auctions secures 49 individual million-dollar-plus transactions and a string of new auction records • Biennial Monaco sale enters history books as one of the most successful collector car auctions ever staged in Europe • Auctions America enjoys significant growth and puts Aubur...[Read more...]
RM Secures One-Of-A-Kind Ferrari and Talbot-Lago For its Monterey sale
RM Auctions, the world's largest collector car auction house for investment-quality automobiles, is delighted to announce two new headline attractions for its highly anticipated Monterey, California sale, August 17–18: a spectacular 1955 Ferrari 410 Sport Berlinetta and a flawless 1938 Talbot-Lago T23 Teardrop Coupe. On display at the company's sale in Monaco this week (May 11–12), both automobiles represent the pinnacle of exclusivity and style. The extraordinarily rare 410 S, chassis 0594 C...[Read more...]
1961 Targa Florio: Porsche Dominance, Ferrari Victorious
The first race held on the island of Sicily that included an automobile would take place between the car, a bicycle and a horse. Although the gentleman on the bicycle would drop out rather early due to leg cramps constantly going up and down on the mountainous roads, the battle between the de Dion motor tricycle and the horse would be an intriguing one. In the end, the same principles that played out in that first race would come into play many years later when the island hosted the 1961 Targa F...[Read more...]

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Arrow Right 1956 Ferrari models
Ferrari 250 Europa GT
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Ferrari 250 GT Coupe Speciale
Ferrari 250 GT TdF
Ferrari 290 MM
Ferrari 410 S
Ferrari 410 Superamerica
Ferrari 625 LM

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Ferrari: 1951-1960
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Related Articles and Event Coverage
Concorso Italiano
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196
212
246
250 GT
250 Monza
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275
288
308
312
328
330
333 SP
335
342 America
348
360
365
375
400
410
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456
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512
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550
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625
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