 1929 Model J Murphy | 1929 Model J | 1929 Model J Chassis | 1929 Model J Skiff | 1931 Model J Murphy  | 1931 Model J |
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1930 Duesenberg Model J LeBaron news, pictures, and information | ||
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 |  |  | Convertible Berline Coachwork: LeBaron Chassis Num: 2380 Engine Num: J362 |
| Sold for $902,000 at 2007 Christies. Sold for $825,000 at 2010 Gooding & Company. | |||
When introduced on December 1st of 1928, the Duesenberg Model J was the most powerful automobile in America. The short wheelbase versions were longer than most of marque's long-wheelbase vehicles. The long-wheelbase versions of the Model J were among the largest production chassis in the world. Only Bugatti's Type 41 Royale and the Daimler N45 had a larger chassis, though neither of these had the horsepower of the Model J. When most luxury car marque's were selling their top-of-the line vehicles at around, or under, $8,500, this would only buy a Duesenberg chassis. The coachwork was often double that figure, bringing the total cost to around $18,000 - $20,000.
Two Model J vehicles were on display at the 1929 New York Auto Show in December of 1928, one carried a phaeton body by LeBaron. LeBaron had a European name with an American based legacy. Thomas L. Hibbard and Raymond H. Dietrich formed the LeBaron Carrossier Company in 1920. Both of these individuals had been working at Brewster at the time. The company was based in New York at 2 Columbus Circle and given the name LeBaron, for its continental flare.
Their designs were simple, elegant, refined, and had excellent proportions. This list of clientele included Rolls-Royce, Isotta-Fraschini, Lincoln, Packard, Minerva, and more.
In 1920, Roland L. Stickney joined LeBaron and added his design talents to the collective. Ralph Roberts joined in 1921 as office manager. In 1923 Tom Hibbard formed Hibbard & Darrin, a Paris based company. A few years later, in 1925, Ray Dietrich formed Dietrich, Inc. in Detroit with a partnership with Murray Corp. This left Ralph Roberts to run the LeBaron Company. Roberts sold the company in 1928 to Walter Briggs' Briggs Manufacturing . With these new resources, a plant was dedicated in Detroit to LeBaron production that included one-off's, semi-custom, and catalog custom designs. In total, LeBaron created around 22 custom coachwork bodies for the Model J Duesenberg.
There were only three Convertible Berline's created, with two being accounted for in modern times. This example has been treated to a complete restoration by RM Classic Cars of Chatham, Ontario. It is equipped with Pilot-Ray lamps, chrome wire wheels, whitewall tires, and two chrome-wrapped side-mounted spares. In the interior, there is a roll-up divider window and rollup side windows.
This car has an ACD Club certification and a CCCA Senior Premier status.
At auction this car was estimated to sell for $700,000 - $850,000. It was among the more expensive cars offered for sale at the auction, and was certainly one of the largest. Its fresh restoration, proven reliability, rarity, and ambiance inspired healthy bidding. The selling price passed the estimated value and found a high bid of $902,000 including buyers premium.
In 2010, it returned to auction, this time at the Gooding & Company Auction held in Scottsdale, Arizona. The lot was estimated to sell for $700,000 - $900,000. As bidding came to a close, the lot had been sold for the sum of $825,000, inclusive of buyer's reserve.
By Daniel Vaughan | Feb 2010
 |  |  | Dual Cowl Phaeton Coachwork: LeBaron Chassis Num: 2270 Engine Num: J243 |
| Sold for $1,760,000 at 2008 RM Auctions. Sold for $1,485,000 at 2011 Gooding & Company. | |||
At the New York Auto Salon on December 1st of 1928, the world was introduced to the Model J Duesenberg. Duesenberg ordered enough components to build 500 examples. The first order was placed in May of 1929, barely five months before Black Tuesday.
Fred Duesenberg worked to make the car even more powerful. A centrifugal supercharger was applied to the engine which increased the horsepower rating even further. Fred died after a road accident in a Model J in 1932. Augie was then tasked with putting the final touches on the supercharger, the result was a 320 horsepower masterpiece - the 'SJ'.
This Model J has engine number J243 and chassis number 2270. Both have been together their entire existence, a fate that is not that common as many were re-bodied by their owners later in life. This car was a factory demonstrator and later sold to Mr. A.E. Archbold by the Duesenberg New York City branch in the autumn of 1930. It would change ownership on several occasions over the next few years. Just prior to the Second World War, it was purchased by Jim Hoe. The car served as his primary transportation during the war. It remained in his care until thee late 1940s.
In the care of its next owner, the car was treated to a full restoration and then featured in many calendars and publications. At one point in history, it was considered the most valuable Duesenberg in the world.
By the 1950s, the care was owned by an attorney living in Greenwich, Connecticut. In 1960, it was purchased by Anthony Pascucci, who had two other Duesenbergs at the time. Pascucci later sold the car to Dan Williams of Dallas where it remained for the next 27 years. It was sold to collector Rick Carroll. In 1990, the car was sold at auction during the dispersal of Mr. Carroll's estate. It sold for $1,320,000. Since that time, the car has been upgraded. It now wears a two-tone green paint scheme and the interior has been redone in green leather and there is a tan Haartz cloth top.
In 2008, this short-body Model J with LeBaron Dual Cowl Phaeton coachwork was offered for sale at the 'sports & Classics of Monterey' presented by RM Auctions. It had an estimated value of $1,800,000 - $2,400,000. It was sold for $1,760,000 including buyer's premium.
By Daniel Vaughan | Jan 2009
| | | Dual Cowl Phaeton Coachwork: LeBaron Chassis Num: 2270 Engine Num: J243 |
| Sold for $1,760,000 at 2008 RM Auctions. Sold for $1,485,000 at 2011 Gooding & Company. | |||
Background
The Duesenberg Company produced high-end, luxury automobiles and racing cars from 1913 through 1937. It was created by the Duesenberg brothers, Fred and August, who formed the Duesenberg Automobile & Motors Company, Inc. in Des Moines, Iowa with the intent on building sports cars. Just like many of their time, they were mostly self-taught engineers and had only constructed experimental cars up to this point.Duesenberg's place in history was officially solidified in 1914 when Eddie Richenbacker drove a Duesenberg to an astonishing 10th place finish at the Indianapolis 500. Duesenberg later went on to win the race, capturing overall victories in 1924, 1925, and 1927. A Duesenberg was used as a pace car for the Indianapolis 500 in 1923.
Starting with the companies first appearance at the Indianapolis 500 in 1913 and continuing for a consecutive 15 years, there were a total of 70 Duesenberg racing cars entered in the race. Thirty-two of the cars finished in the top ten. In 1922, eight of the top ten cars were Duesenberg-powered. Many great racing names, such as Eddie Rickenbacker, Rex Mays, Tommy Milton, Peter DePaolo, Albert Guyot, Ralph DePalma, Fred Frame, Stubby Stubblefield, Ab Jenkins, Ralph Mulford, Jimmy Murphy, Joe Russo, and Deacon Litz raced in a Duesenberg.
Duesenberg's racing pedigree was not just reserved for the United States; in 1921, Jimmy Murphy drove a Duesenberg to victory at the French Grand Prix at the LeMans racetrack. This made him the first American to win the French Grand Prix. It also made the Duesenberg the first vehicle to start a grand prix with hydraulic brakes.
The Duesenberg headquarters and factory was relocated in July of 1921 from New Jersey to Indianapolis. Part of the purpose for the move was to focus more on the production of passenger vehicles. The Company had a hard time selling their Model A car. This was a very advanced car with many features not available on other vehicles being offered at the time. The engine had dual overhead cams, four-valve cylinder heads and was the first passenger car to be equipped with hydraulic brakes.
The Duesenberg Company produced 667 examples of the Model A, making it their first mass-produced vehicle. The Model A was powered by a 183-cubic-inch single overhead camshaft inline eight-cylinder engine. The strain of racing, moving, and lack of selling automobiles sent the company into receivership in 1922. After a few years, it's debts had been resolved, thank in-part to an investor group. The company re-opened in 1925 as the Duesenberg Motors Company.
In 1926, Errett Lobban Cord purchased the Duesenberg Company. The company appealed to E.L. Cord, owner of the Cord and Auburn Automobile Company, because of its history, the engineering ingenuity of the products, brand name, and the skill of the Duesenberg Brothers. The purpose was to transform the company into a producer of luxury automobiles.
Duesenberg Model J and Model SJ
Fred Duesenberg was a master of creating engines and was a creative designer. He had a talent for conceiving new ideas and ways of doing things. The engines he constructed were beautiful, mechanically sound, and advanced. E.L. Cord gave him one task: 'Create the best car in the world.' This was a very tall order and came at a very difficult time in history. The onset of the Great Depression and the Stock Market crash was just around the corner. Competition in the luxury car segment was fierce and involved all facets of the automobile. The cylinder wars that began in the 1920s and continued into the 1930s had marque's trying to outdo each other on the bases of their engines output, number of cylinders, and the speed of their ultra-luxury automobiles. Styling continued to be very important and often outsourced to the greatest designers and coachbuilders of the time. Maruqee's such as Cadillac, Packard, Rolls-Royce, Hispano-Suiza, Isotta Fraschini, Bugatti, and others were all trying to out-do each other and continue in business during this difficult point in history.
The Duesenberg Model J was first unveiled to the public at the New York Car Show on December 1st of 1928. Only the chassis and engine were shown and it still impressed enough to make front page news. The wheelbase was 142-inches making it nearly 12 feet. The chassis had a six cross-members made it very sturdy and able to accommodate the heaviest of bodies. The engine had dual overhead camshafts and eight-cylinders with four valves per cylinder. It displaced 420 cubic-inches and produced an impressive 265 horsepower in un-supercharged form. The engine had been designed by Fred Duesenberg and constructed by the Lycoming Company, which had been recently acquired by E.L. Cord. There was a brilliant lubrication system which automatically lubricated various mechanical components after sixty to eighty miles. Two lights mounted on the dashboard indicated when the lubrication process was transpiring. After 750 miles, lights mounted on the dashboard would light-up indicating the oil required changing. After 1500 miles, the lights would illuminate indicating the battery should be inspected. Top speed was 119 mph and 94 mph in second gear. With the use of a supercharger, the top speed increased even further, to nearly 140 mph. Zero-to-sixty took around eight seconds with 100 mph being achieved in seventeen seconds.
Each chassis was driven at speed for 100 miles at Indianapolis before being delivered to the customer or coachbuilder.
The coachwork was left to the discretion of the buyer and the talents of the coachbuilders. Prominent coachbuilders from North American and Europe were selected to cloth the Model J and Model SJ in some of the grandest and elegant coachwork ever created.
The cost of a rolling chassis prior to 1932 was $8,00. The rolling chassis usually included all mechanical components, front fenders, radiator grille, bumpers, running boards, dashboard, and sometimes a swiveling spot-light. After 1932, the price was raised to $9,500. After the coachwork was completed, the base price was $13,500 with a top-of-the line model fetching as much as $25,000 or more. To put this in perspective, the entry level Ford Model T in the early 1930s cost around $435 with the most expensive version selling for about $650. Many individuals in very prominent careers, such as doctors, made around $3,000 annually. The Great Depression meant the number of individuals capable of affording an automobile of this caliber soon dwindled. Those who could afford one often bought modest vehicles to avoid public uprising and ridicule. The pool of marques who catered to the upper-class of society did all they could to attract buyers; prices were lowered and incentives were made just to attract another sale. Needless to say, competition was fierce.
After the New York Show, Duesenberg ordered enough components to build 500 Model Js. Specifications and drawings of the chassis had been sent to prominent coachbuilders six months prior to its unveiling at the New York Show. This had been done to guarantee that a wide variety of bodies were available after its launch. Duesenberg ordered bodies in small quantities and offered the completed cars to have on-hand incase the customer wanted to take delivery immediately. The first customer took delivery of their Model J in May of 1929. This was just five weeks before Black Tuesday.
The Model SJ, a supercharged version of the Model J, produced 320 horsepower. The supercharger was located beside the engine with the exhaust pipes beneath through the side panel of the hood through creased tubes. The name 'SJ' was never used by the Duesenberg Company to reference these models.
Even though the Model J had received much attention from the press and promotional material was well circulated, sales were disappointing. The Duesenberg Company had hoped to construct 500 examples per year; this figure was never matched with a total of 481 examples constructed throughout its lifespan. Duesenberg did find customers such as Gary Cooper, Clark Gable, Greta Garbo and James Cagney. Monarch, kings, queens, and the very wealthy accounted for the rest of the sales.
Production continued until the company ceased production in 1937. Little changed on the Model J over the years. The four-speed gearbox was replaced by a unsynchronized three-speed unit which was better suited to cope with the engines power. The last Model SJ's produced had ram-horn intakes and installed on two short-wheelbase chassis. Horsepower was reported to be as high as 400. These examples are commonly known as 'SSJ' in modern times.
In 1932, Fred Duesenberg was involved in a car accident which claimed his life. Development on the Model J had come to a halt which was not a problem at the time, but within a few years had become antiquated in comparison to the competition. An entirely new design and updated mechanical components were required for the Duesenberg name in 1937 in order to stay competitive. The cost and development time was too much for E.L. Cord to consider, and so he withdrew his financial support and the company dwindled.
August Duesenberg tried, unsuccessfully, to revive the Duesenberg name. Fritz Duesenberg tried again in the mid-1960s but again without success.
By Daniel Vaughan | Feb 2007
The Duesenberg Automobile & Motors Company, Inc was founded and operated by Fred and August brother's who began their company in 1913. From the start their company has been a US based luxury automobile company with a standard to build the very best hand-built vehicles during the time period. Duesenberg vehicles lived up to this standard until 1937 when the company closed.
Created to build sports cars, the Company began its life in Des Moines, Iowa by two men who were self-taught engineers that produced various experimental vehicles. Unfortunately the brothers did have much selling capability, and due to this the company claimed bankruptcy and closed in 1922.
Purchasing the Duesenberg Company in 1926, Errett Lobban Cord, the owner of Cord Automobile, Auburn Automobile and several other transportation companies acquired the Duesenberg Brothers' engineering skills along with a brand name. Setting out to produce the Model J, Cord hired Fred Duesenberg to design both the engine and the chassis that would eventually be the best in the world.
Displayed at the New York Car Show of 1928, the Model J (Judkins) Duesenberg was indeed impressive. While only the engine and chassis were put on display at the show, the body and interior of the vehicle would be eventually custom-made by an extremely experienced coachbuilder to the owner's specification. Coachbuilders in both Europe and North America were responsible for the extensive bodywork. The finished product was the grandest, largest and most beautiful vehicle ever before created. The base model cost around $13,500, while the top of the line model sold for an extreme $25,000.
With a lack of supercharged form, the Model J was renowned for it incredibly 265 horsepower, straight-8 engine, and dual overhead camshafts. Able to reach an impressive top speed of 119 mph, and 94 mph in 2nd gear, the Model J was a success.
While other top of the line vehicles of the time period could barely reach 100 mph, the Duesenberg models were definitely turning some heads. The 1932 SJ was estimated to reach 104 mph in 2nd gear, a top speed of 135-140 mph in 2rd, and turned around 0-60 in 8 seconds. The supercharged Model J came with 320 HP and the supercharger placed alongside the engine, with creased exhaust pipes to make room it. The SJ models were easily recognizable due to their shiny creased tubes, a trademark by E. L. Cord. Weighing around two and a half tons, due to the large array of custom coachwork available, the Duesenbergs were not any heavier than their fellow competition.
Rapidly becoming of the most popular vehicles in the world, the Duesenberg was a status symbol for the elite. Such famous owners of the Duesenberg were Clark Gable, the Duke of Windsor and Gary Cooper.
Advertised to be the ‘best car in the world', Duesenberg's have held up to their status for numerous years. Following world-beating performance along with high regard and standard for quality, the Duesenberg continued to hold the reputation for opulence.
A total of 481 Model Js and SJs were produced between 1928 and 1937. Following E. L. Cord's financial empire collapsing, Duesenberg ceased production in 1937. It is estimated that approximately 50% of these classic cars are still on the road today. Both Duesenberg Model J's and SJ's are among the most desired collectible classic cars in the world.
Jay Leno owns four Model J Duesenbergs.By Jessica Donaldson
For more information and related vehicles, click hereCreated to build sports cars, the Company began its life in Des Moines, Iowa by two men who were self-taught engineers that produced various experimental vehicles. Unfortunately the brothers did have much selling capability, and due to this the company claimed bankruptcy and closed in 1922.
Purchasing the Duesenberg Company in 1926, Errett Lobban Cord, the owner of Cord Automobile, Auburn Automobile and several other transportation companies acquired the Duesenberg Brothers' engineering skills along with a brand name. Setting out to produce the Model J, Cord hired Fred Duesenberg to design both the engine and the chassis that would eventually be the best in the world.
Displayed at the New York Car Show of 1928, the Model J (Judkins) Duesenberg was indeed impressive. While only the engine and chassis were put on display at the show, the body and interior of the vehicle would be eventually custom-made by an extremely experienced coachbuilder to the owner's specification. Coachbuilders in both Europe and North America were responsible for the extensive bodywork. The finished product was the grandest, largest and most beautiful vehicle ever before created. The base model cost around $13,500, while the top of the line model sold for an extreme $25,000.
With a lack of supercharged form, the Model J was renowned for it incredibly 265 horsepower, straight-8 engine, and dual overhead camshafts. Able to reach an impressive top speed of 119 mph, and 94 mph in 2nd gear, the Model J was a success.
While other top of the line vehicles of the time period could barely reach 100 mph, the Duesenberg models were definitely turning some heads. The 1932 SJ was estimated to reach 104 mph in 2nd gear, a top speed of 135-140 mph in 2rd, and turned around 0-60 in 8 seconds. The supercharged Model J came with 320 HP and the supercharger placed alongside the engine, with creased exhaust pipes to make room it. The SJ models were easily recognizable due to their shiny creased tubes, a trademark by E. L. Cord. Weighing around two and a half tons, due to the large array of custom coachwork available, the Duesenbergs were not any heavier than their fellow competition.
Rapidly becoming of the most popular vehicles in the world, the Duesenberg was a status symbol for the elite. Such famous owners of the Duesenberg were Clark Gable, the Duke of Windsor and Gary Cooper.
Advertised to be the ‘best car in the world', Duesenberg's have held up to their status for numerous years. Following world-beating performance along with high regard and standard for quality, the Duesenberg continued to hold the reputation for opulence.
A total of 481 Model Js and SJs were produced between 1928 and 1937. Following E. L. Cord's financial empire collapsing, Duesenberg ceased production in 1937. It is estimated that approximately 50% of these classic cars are still on the road today. Both Duesenberg Model J's and SJ's are among the most desired collectible classic cars in the world.
Jay Leno owns four Model J Duesenbergs.By Jessica Donaldson
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 1930
Duesenberg
models |
| Duesenberg Fred Frame Special |
| Duesenberg Model J |
| Duesenberg Model J Murphy |
| Duesenberg Model SJ |
| Similar Automakers | |
| Auburn | Daimler |
| Delage | Delahaye |
| Hispano Suiza | Hudson |
| Isotta | Packard |
| Peerless | Pierce Arrow |
| Talbot-Lago | Voisin |
| Duesenberg: 1920-1930 |
| Similar Automakers |
| Duesenberg History |
| Other models by Duesenberg |
| Grand Prix Racers Model A Model J |
| 1929 Model J Murphy | 1929 Model J | 1929 Model J Chassis | 1929 Model J Skiff | 1931 Model J Murphy | 1931 Model J |
