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 | | View more photos Raceabout Chassis Num: 4 |
The chassis was a standard type 35 raceabout unit of 112 inches along with the raceabout 4-speed transmission. Two type '450' Mercers have survived and one is powered by the famous Eddie Pullen record breaking engine.
This was the first American Car to win the American Grand Prix: At Santa Monica California on 2/23/14 averaging 77.2mph for 403.248 miles.
A Type 45 Mercer broke the world racing speed record: Eddie Pullen averaged 87.8 mph for 300 miles at Carona California on Nov 26, 1914.
Eddie Pullen, Ralph DePalma, Barney Oldfield, Spencer Wishart along with Joe Thomas and Grover Ruckstell all drove type 45 Mercers with great success from 1913 through 1916.
The Mercer Raceabout Model 35J T-head was constructed from 1913 through 1914. Under the hood was a 300 cubic-inch four-cylinder engine and mated to a Brown & Lipe gearbox. In 1911 and 1912 there were three speeds. Beginning in 1913, a four-speed unit was offered with a multiple-disc clutch. To improve the vehicles handling characteristics, the drive was placed low in the frame. Mounted on the rear were dual spare tires.
Many of the T-Head Mercer's were taken from the showroom floor and driven straight to the track. All that was needed to have these cars ready for the track was the removal of the fenders, running boards, and lighting equipment. After the race, the cars were driven home which made these one of the first mass produced dual-purpose vehicles.
These were designed mostly for racing. They had a ladder-frame with very little bodywork (only a hood and vestigial fenders). They had a 25-gallon gas tank mounted directly behind the two-seats. There was little needed to prepare them for racing; some owners added a monocle windshield to provide mild protection from the elements and harsh roadways of the era.
It is hard to imagine that these were very advanced vehicles of their day, but they were. Their T-head engine offered 60 horsepower and their finely-tuned gear ratios and four-speed transmission gave them a competitive edge over their rivals. Though the body and frame seemed minimalist and crude, it was lightweight and rugged. With no body, no starter, and a lack of amenities, these Speedsters weighed a mere 2300 pounds.
Many of the T-Head Mercer's were taken from the showroom floor and driven straight to the track. All that was needed to have these cars ready for the track was the removal of the fenders, running boards, and lighting equipment. After the race, the cars were driven home which made these one of the first mass produced dual-purpose vehicles.
These were designed mostly for racing. They had a ladder-frame with very little bodywork (only a hood and vestigial fenders). They had a 25-gallon gas tank mounted directly behind the two-seats. There was little needed to prepare them for racing; some owners added a monocle windshield to provide mild protection from the elements and harsh roadways of the era.
It is hard to imagine that these were very advanced vehicles of their day, but they were. Their T-head engine offered 60 horsepower and their finely-tuned gear ratios and four-speed transmission gave them a competitive edge over their rivals. Though the body and frame seemed minimalist and crude, it was lightweight and rugged. With no body, no starter, and a lack of amenities, these Speedsters weighed a mere 2300 pounds.
1914 Mercer 450 |
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| Year | 1914 |
| Make | Mercer |
| Model | 450 |
| Body Style | Raceabout |
| Engine Location | Front |
| Drive Type | Rear Wheel |
| Production Years for Series | 1911 - 1914 |
| Combined MPG | 0.00 |
| Chassis / Engine Numbers Shown | |
| Chassis Number | 4 |
| Performance | |
| Top Speed | 88 mph | 141.6 km/h Similar top speeds |
| Engine | |
| Engine Configuration | I |
| Cylinders | 4 |
| Engine | Roller bearing camshaft. Full pressure oiling |
| Aspiration/Induction | Normal |
| Displacement | 450.00 CU IN. | 7375.5 cc. | 7.4 L. |
| Horsepower | 150.00 HP (110.4 KW) @ 2200.00 RPM |
| HP / Liter | 20.3 BHP / Liter |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline - Petrol |
| Fuel Feed | Carburetor |
| Ignition System | Magneto dual ignition |
| Standard Transmission | |
| Gears | 4 |
| Transmission | Manual |
| Final Drive | 2.52:1 |
| View Specifications |
| Similar Automakers |
| Add Review |
| Mercer History |
| Other models by Mercer |
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| Related Articles and Event Coverage |
| Monterey Historic Automobile Races at Laguna Seca |
| 1914 Mercer models |
| Model J-35 |
| Vehicle Spotlight | ||
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