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1973 BRM P160 news, pictures, and information

Chassis Num: 09
 
Tony Southgate was added to the BRM team at the end of the 1969 season. He was responsible for the P153 which captured a victory at the 1970 Spa Grand prix - this was the team's first Championship victory in over four years and a sign of things to come. Following on the design of the P153, the P160 was unveiled for the 1971 season. It used a fully stressed 440 horsepower V12 engine, had four-cams and displaced 3-liters. Given Yardley colours, the P160 was a very competitive racing machine and sadly, the teams last major success in performance.

The cars would enjoy a very long racing career, serving for a total of four seasons. There were variations along the way that helped prolong their lifespan, though their last major victory was in 1972. At the end of the 1974 season, BRM entered receivership after their long time financial backer, Alfred Owen, passed away.

P160-09
This vehicle is chassis number P160-09. It made its inaugural competition debut at the 1973 British Grand Prix on the Silverstone circuit in Northamptonshire. It was driven by an ex-Ferrari driver named Gianclaudio ‘Clay' Regazzoni who guided it to a 7th place finish after qualifying 10th on the starting grid.

The second appearance of the car was on July 29th of 1973 at the Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort. It qualified 12th and finished 8th. It qualified 10th at the German Grand Prix at Nurburgring and ran in 9th place before it experienced engine problems. The next event was the Austrian Grand Prix at Osterreichring on the 19th of August. Regazzoni drove this car to a sixth overall and earned a World Championship point. The Italian GP at Monza was the next event, held on September 9th. After 31 laps the car was retired due to electrical problems.

BRM team's principal, Louis Stanley, replaced Regazzoni for the next event, the Canadian Grand Prix at Mosport Park on September 23rd. Driving duties were entrusted to Peter Gethin of Formula 5000 and CanAm fame. During the opening lap the car's oil pump failed and side-lined the team's efforts. Regazzoni was reinstated for the United States Grand Prix at Watkins Glen on October 7th. He finished in 8th place.

During the winter of 1973 and into 1974, '09' was modified, updated, and prepared for the following season. The Phillip Morris 'Marlboro' sponsorship had dried up and the team went searching for a new source of revenue. They found some hope in the French Motul oil company and re-liveried their car in silver-grey and Motul Green. It made its racing debut in these new colours at the Argentine GP at Buenos Aires on January 13th of 1974. Frenchman Jean-Pierre Beltoise was in the cockpit and skillfully drove to the car to a very impressive 5th place finish, earning two World Championship points. A 10th place finish was earned at the Brazilian GP followed by an 8th at the non-Championship Presidente Medici GP at Brasilia.

The next race was at the South African GP at Kyalami where team-mate Francois Migault was given driving duties. Migault managed a 15th place. On April 28th at the Spanish GP at Jarama, Madrid, the car retired prematurely.

Migault would drive the car during its final F1 appearance - the British GP at Brands Hatch, Kent on July 20, 1974. It finished in 14th place but had completed too few laps to be classified. After a long career, the chassis was retired from competition. It had earned three World Championship points in a dozen World Championship level Grand Prix races.

The chassis was later sold by the BRM team to an American owner/drive who ran it in the 2002 United States Grand Prix support event at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. It appeared at the 2003 and 2004 Monterey Historic weekend at Laguna Seca. It competed in the 2006 Monterrey Mexico event in support of the A1 Grand Prix at Fundadora Park, driven by John Andersen.

In 2007 this ex-Clay Regazzoni, Jean-Pierre Beltoise, Peter Gethin car was brought to the Quail Lodge Resort & Golf Club in Carmel, California where it was auctioned at the Bonhams auction, An Important Sale of Collectors' Motorcars and Automobilia. The car was estimated to sell for $500,000 - $600,000 but failed to find an interested buyer willing to satisfy the cars reserve. The lot was left unsold.

By Daniel Vaughan | Apr 2008
British Racing Motors, commonly known as BRM, was a British Formula 1 racing team that was formed in 1945 and competed in competition from 1950 through 1977. In total, they competed in 197 Grand Prix races, of which they won 17.

The company was founded by Raymond Mays. Mays was a notable driver who won the British Hill Climb Championship in 1947 and 1948. Prior to World War II, Mays had built several road racing cars and hillclimb vehicles under the ERA brand.

After World War II, Mays used his pre-War experience in racing, and his many contacts and designs documents gathered while in the sport to form an all-British Grand Prix car of which, he would drive. The team set up shop in Spalding Road, Bourne, Lincolnshire, directly behind Mays' family home. Some individuals involved with ERA prior to War, returned in the post-War era to work for BRM. Those included in this category were Harry Mundy and Eric Richter.

The rules for in the post-War era allowed for engine sizes of 1.5-liters in supercharged form, or 4.5-liter in naturally aspirated condition. The BRM's cars were generally unconventional compared to other teams. Their first entries in the sport were powered by V16 engines enhanced with the help of supercharged. Instead of using the traditional Roots-Type supercharger, Rolls-Royce was tasked with creating the centrifugal supercharger. The engine proved to be very powerful, as expected. Its Achilles heal was its complexity and that its high horsepower output was proved over a very limited range of engine speed. As the years progressed, the teams racers became more traditional, though still fitted with many unique features.

By the time the V16 BRM engine's shortcomings were resolved, the engine was no longer eligible for Grand Prix competition. Instead, it was used in Formula Libre events scoring several victories over its racing career, though all victories were in minor events.

After the V16 project, five years later, BRM began work on a new F1 car. They continued to be true to their founding principles with every major component being designed in-house. Instead of creating a dramatic, bold, and unconventionally vehicle, they chose to go the traditional route. The result was the BRM P25 which was dramatically different from its V16 sibling. It was powered by a 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine in naturally aspirated guise and designed by Stuart Tresilian. The development of the car took longer than anticipated and upon its racing debut, proved to be unsuccessful. A victory would not be scored by the Type 25 for a long time; the first victory came at the Dutch Grand Prix in 1959. The short-comings of the BRM P25 were many; but mostly due to the large engine valves and rear brakes.

In 1956 Mike Hawthorn and Tony Brooks were hired as team drivers. The team failed to score any major victory. At the conclusion of the season, Brooks left. For the following season, a few improvements were made, but the failed to kindle the desired results.

In 1958, the next iteration of the BRM was introduced, and brought with it an updated suspension. Colin Chapman of Lotus fame had suggested replacing the single leaf spring with a coil spring setup. The change did improve the vehicles handling, but by this point the cars reputation was horribly dismal. Drivers struggling to get into Formula 1 were unwilling to get in its cockpit. Another problem with the car surfaced when alcohol-based fuels were replaced with pumped gas. This caused the engine to overheat, which was corrected in 1959. After years of development and testing, the car was finally becoming a formidable contender. Just as the car was coming into its glory, other marque's, mainly Cooper, had become dominate. Cooper's mid-engined cars were revolutionary, and allowed better weight distribution throughout the vehicle. In response to this, BRM introduced a mid-engined version of the P25, which they dubbed the P48. In almost every respect, the P25 and P48 were identical, except for the layout.

The P48 made its racing debut near the close of 1959. Just as prior cars in BRM history, this car failed to live up to expectations. In 1960, the team scored just four finishes and BRM finished in fourth place in the Constructors' Championship. In 1961, in response to rule changes, the cars engine was updated. Again, in BRM fashion, the engine was not ready in time; instead the car was powered by a Coventry-Climax four-cylinder unit.

By the early 1960s, Tony Rudd was in charge of the design teams. Under his care, the cars were fitted with V8 engines which was both traditional and the correct choice. In the hands of Graham Hill, the P57 finally served the BRM team well, securing BRM five Grand Prix wins. Hill secured the Driver's World Championship and BRM was crowed the Constructor Champion.

In 1963, the P57 was modified and improved to keep it competitive. The cars ran well for the next few years, until regulations in 1966 engine the cars career. With the new engine regulations announcement, BRM decided to return to the sixteen-cylinder engine. The engine was complex, just as their prior attempt with an engine of this size had been. The designers tried to keep the engine compact and lightweight; part of their solution in achieving this goal was by laying two eight-cylinder layouts on top of each other, creating a H-16 layout. Just as the sixteen-cylinder engine of prior years had been, this H16 version was complex, heavy and unreliable. Only one victory was scored with the engine, and it was in a Lotus.

For 1967, the team began work on a twelve-cylinder unit that would be powerful, and rectify the shortcomings of the sixteen-cylinder unit. The engine made its racing debut in a McLaren late in 1967. The results were positive, resulting in BRM to abandon its sixteen-cylinder technology in favor of positive prospects with their twelve. The engine was much less complex and more reliable, though lacking in power in comparison. The first BRM car to be powered by the Len Terry designed twelve-cylinder unit was the P126. In total, there were three chassis constructed by Terry, all were given the V12 engine and a Hewland five-speed gearbox.

During the 1968 season, the P126's served the team well, scoring some impressive second place finishes. Mid-way through the season, the team introduced the P133. There were two examples constructed, both were very similar to the P126. One of the chassis was in existence for only a short time before being destroyed; the second was raced with mild success.

At the end of the 1968 season, BRM found themselves fifth in the Constructor's Championship. This was a major improvement from the past two seasons.

For the 1969 season, the P128 and P133 were further developed, resulting in he P138 and later the P139. The engines improvements were ongoing. By the early 1970's, it had been fitted with four-valves per cylinder heads resulting in an increase in power. BRM was one of the few teams at this time using twelve-cylinder units; other teams were having success with engines such as the Cosworth DFV units.

Tony Southgate became chief designer for BRM at the end of the 1969 season. The P153 was introduced for 1970 and was able to achieve a victory at the Spa Grand Prix. This victory ended the teams four-year dry spell.

In 1971, the P160 was introduced. It used a fully-stressed version of the twelve-cylinder engine. The cars were fast, and carried Peter Gethin to a victory at the Monza Grand Prix after averaging over 242 mph. Jo Siffert captured a Grand Prix victory in the P160 during the 1971 season. At the conclusion of the year, BRM was in second place in the Constructors' Championship, right behind Tyrrell.

The P160, in various versions, were used for another three seasons with a total of seven examples being constructed.

By Daniel Vaughan | Apr 2008
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1973 Formula One Season
PosTeamConstructorChassisDriversPoints
John Player Team LotusLotus Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi
Sweden Bengt Ronnie Peterson 
92
Elf Team TyrrellTyrrell
006 
New Zealand Christopher Arthur Amon
France Albert François Cevert Goldenberg
United Kingdom Sir John Young Stewart 
82
Yardley Team McLarenMcLaren
M19A
M19C 
New Zealand Denis Clive 'Denny' Hulme
Belgium Jacques Bernard 'Jacky' Ickx
United States Peter Jeffrey Revson
South Africa Jody David Scheckter 
58
Motor Racing DevelopmentsBrabham
BT37 
Italy Andrea Lodovico de Adamich
Brazil Wilson Fittipaldi Júnior
Argentina Carlos Alberto Reutemann
Germany Rolf Johann Stommelen
United Kingdom John Marshall 'Wattie' Watson 
22
STP March Racing TeamMarch France Jean-Pierre Jacques Jarier
France Henri Pescarolo
United Kingdom Roger Williamson 
14
Scuderia FerrariFerrari
312 B2 
Belgium Jacques Bernard 'Jacky' Ickx
Italy Arturo Francesco 'Little Art' Merzario 
12
Marlboro BRMBRM France Jean-Pierre Maurice Georges Beltoise
United Kingdom Peter Kenneth Gethin
Austria Andreas Nikolaus 'Niki' Lauda
Switzerland Gianclaudio Giuseppe 'Clay' Regazzoni 
12
UOP Shadow Racing TeamShadow United States George Follmer
United Kingdom Keith Jack Oliver
United Kingdom Brian Herman Thomas Redman 
9
Brooke Bond Oxo Team SurteesSurtees
TS9B 
Brazil Luiz Pereira Bueno
Italy Andrea Lodovico de Adamich
United Kingdom Stanley Michael Bailey Hailwood
Germany Jochen Richard Mass
Brazil José Carlos Pace 
7
10 Frank Williams Racing CarsIso-Marlboro Denmark Tom Belsø
Italy Giovanni Giuseppe Gilberto 'Nanni' Galli
New Zealand James Howden Ganley
Belgium Jacques Bernard 'Jacky' Ickx
New Zealand Graham McRae
France Henri Pescarolo
South Africa Jacobus 'Jackie' Pretorius
Australia Timothy Theodore 'Tim' Schenken
Netherlands Jonkheer Gijsbert van Lennep 
2
11 Martini RacingTecno
PA 123 
New Zealand Christopher Arthur Amon 1
 Scribante Lucky Strike RacingLotus South Africa Dave Charlton 
 Blignaut Lucky Strike RacingTyrrell
004 
South Africa Eddie Keizan 
 Clarke-Mordaunt-Guthrie RacingMarch United Kingdom Mike Beuttler
Sweden Reine Wisell 
 LEC Refrigeration RacingMarch United Kingdom David Charles Purley 
 Hesketh RacingMarch United Kingdom James Simon Wallis Hunt 
 Team Pierre RobertMarch Sweden Reine Wisell 
 Team EnsignEnsign Liechtenstein Frederick 'Rikky' von Opel 
 Embassy Racing with Graham HillShadow United Kingdom Norman Graham Hill 

1973 Season Review
RaceCircuitDateWinning DriverConstructor
 Argentine Grand Prix  Oscar GálvezJan 1973  Emerson FittipaldiLotus 
 Brazilian Grand Prix  InterlagosFeb 1973  Emerson FittipaldiLotus 
 South African Grand Prix  KyalamiMar 1973  Sir John Young StewartTyrrell 
 Spanish Grand Prix  MontjuïcApr 1973  Emerson FittipaldiLotus 
 Belgian Grand Prix  ZolderMay 1973  Sir John Young StewartTyrrell 
 Monaco Grand Prix  MonacoJun 1973  Sir John Young StewartTyrrell 
 Swedish Grand Prix  ScandinavianJun 1973  Denis Clive 'Denny' HulmeMcLaren 
 French Grand Prix  Paul RicardJul 1973  Bengt Ronnie PetersonLotus 
 British Grand Prix  SilverstoneJul 1973  Peter Jeffrey RevsonMcLaren 
 Dutch Grand Prix  ZandvoortJul 1973  Sir John Young StewartTyrrell 
 German Grand Prix  NürburgringAug 1973  Sir John Young StewartTyrrell 
 Austrian Grand Prix  OsterreichringAug 1973  Bengt Ronnie PetersonLotus 
 Italian Grand Prix  MonzaSep 1973  Bengt Ronnie PetersonLotus 
 Canadian Grand Prix  MosportSep 1973  Peter Jeffrey RevsonMcLaren 
 United States Grand Prix  Watkins GlenOct 1973  Bengt Ronnie PetersonLotus 

Formula One World Drivers' Champions
1950 G. Farina
1951 J. Fangio
1952 A. Ascari
1953 A. Ascari
1954 J. Fangio
1955 J. Fangio
1956 J. Fangio
1957 J. Fangio
1958 M. Hawthorn
1959 S. Brabham
1960 S. Brabham
1961 P. Hill, Jr
1962 N. Hill
1963 J. Clark, Jr.
1964 J. Surtees
1965 J. Clark, Jr.
1966 S. Brabham
1967 D. Hulme
1968 N. Hill
1969 S. Stewart
1970 K. Rindt
1971 S. Stewart
1972 E. Fittipaldi
1973 S. Stewart
1974 E. Fittipaldi
1975 A. Lauda
1976 J. Hunt
1977 A. Lauda
1978 M. Andretti
1979 J. Scheckter
1980 A. Jones
1981 N. Piquet
1982 K. Rosberg
1983 N. Piquet
1984 A. Lauda
1985 A. Prost
1986 A. Prost
1987 N. Piquet
1988 A. Senna
1989 A. Prost
1990 A. Senna
1991 A. Senna
1992 N. Mansell
1993 A. Prost
1994 M. Schumacher
1995 M. Schumacher
1996 D. Hill
1997 J. Villeneuve
1998 M. Hakkinen
1999 M. Hakkinen
2000 M. Schumacher
2001 M. Schumacher
2002 M. Schumacher
2003 M. Schumacher
2004 M. Schumacher
2005 F. Alonso
2006 F. Alonso
2007 K. Raikkonen
2008 L. Hamilton
2009 J. Button
2010 S. Vettel
2011 S. Vettel
2012 S. Vettel

P126
P48

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