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1953 HWM 53 news, pictures, and information

Throughout half of the 1952 season Hersham and Walton Motors had been one of the few teams that had given Scuderia Ferrari a run for its money. However, by the end, HWM would be just another team in the pack hopelessly outclassed by the prancing horses from Modena.

HW Motors had been in a strong position heading into the 1952 season. The manufacturer had been designing and building cars specifically for Formula 2 when the FIA made the decision to conduct the 1952 and 1953 seasons according to Formula 2 regulations. However, the size and might of Ferrari compared to HW Motors made it quite pleasantly surprising that the small manufacturer was able to fare as well as it had.

The biggest problem that a manufacturer, like HWM, has over the course of a season of racing is reliability. Reliability would actually be something that almost all British marks would struggle with throughout the early 1950s, and it would come to a head during the 1952 season. Nonetheless, HWM would still score a couple of points toward the World Championship and would earn a number of other strong finishes over the course of the season that would make it one of the strongest British teams in the World Championship.

Heading into the 1953 season, there were a number of elements coming into play all at once. One of the first points was the simple fact it was to be the final season for Formula 2 in the World Championship. This meant a manufacturer the size of HW Motors would have some important decisions to make. It would certainly cost a good deal of money to prepare a new car for the 1954 season with the new Formula One regulations. It would also cost a good deal of money to remain competitive throughout the 1953 season. This would bring up another point. Not only was Scuderia Ferrari returning and looking as dominant as ever, but a factory Maserati team was coming to life. This meant strong, points-paying positions would be even harder to come by.

One of the most important, and influential, points HW Motors had to contend was the simple fact it really didn't have the finances to really do either one effectively. Therefore, the manufacturer would do the best it could with what it already had. As a result, HW Motors would take its existing HWM 52 design and would merely evolve the design in preparation of the 1953 season.

Inspecting the evolved Alta-powered HWM F2 53 it would be better to look at what remained unchanged from the F2 52.

Of course the biggest part of the equation to remain unchanged would be the 2.0-liter, 150hp, 4-cylinder Alta engine resting under the hood of the car. This enabled the HWM F2 53 to accelerate from zero to 60 mph in under 8 seconds and complete a quarter mile in a little more than 16 seconds.

More similarities between the two cars would be the four-speed manual gearbox, rear-wheel drive and tight bodywork with its many rounded bulges and protrusions meant to cover important components of the engine. Out of the sides of the car would protrude the car's exhaust and a large contoured bodywork bulge that would cover the air-inlet pipes to feed air to the carburetors. This bulging bodywork would take on different forms. Often time, the bodywork would be greatly contoured with only an opening along the side so as not to impede airflow except just enough to feed air to the carburetors. However, other arrangements would simply have the opening right on the leading edge of the bulging bodywork in order to maximize airflow to the engine.

In the cockpit, not much would change either. The driver would still sit in a ladder-framed cockpit with a large wood-trimmed steering wheel dominating his view behind a single-pane windscreen. Flanking the wheel would be two mirrors that many would fashion sheet-metal covers to place over in order to provide better aerodynamic flow.

The major changes to the 53 evolution of the car would not be found on the inside of the car, but the outside. Comparing the two models, the evolution becomes readily apparent when looking at the nose of the car.

On the F2 52 the radiator inlet, or grille, was O-shaped. It was narrow and stood rather tall. This would actually limit the cooling abilities of the radiator with a layout such as this. This would change with the new model.

The new model of the car would have the radiator inlet turned. Instead of standing on end like an 'O', it would be laid down and the mouth of the radiator inlet would be made bigger. While this wouldn't help with drag, it would help to provide more cooling air to the radiator, and thereby, would enable the engine to be run harder, longer.

The repositioning of the radiator inlet would also lead to the other major design upgrade between the two chassis. With the radiator inlet standing on end as with the F2 52 the top line of the bodywork would actually be rather tall. When shaped and contoured, the overall shape of the nose bodywork would look something like a rounded triangle. This would change slightly with the F2 53.

The radiator inlet positioned sideways, or, laying down with a wide mouth actually altered the line of the bodywork just slightly. Instead of a clear triangular shape in the nose bodywork and bodywork running aft to the driver's cockpit, the top line of the bodywork would actually run slightly lower out at the nose of the car. Once past the front axle, the more familiar triangular shape would become apparent. While boasting a much more blunt nose, the HWM f2 53 now featured a shape much more similar to that of the Ferrari 500.

Despite having some features similar to the Ferrari 500 the F2 53 would certainly not perform like a Ferrari 500. When it came to the World Championship, the best result the team would manage to earn would be an 8th place result by Peter Collins at the Dutch Grand Prix in early June of that year. Later on in the season, Albert Scherrer would score a 9th place result in the Swiss Grand Prix. Needless to say, the team would end the season without any of its drivers scoring even a single championship point.

In non-championship events, the team would fare a little better. Duncan Hamilton would score a heat victory in the Ulster Trophy race in mid-May. In the final, he would finish 6th overall. At the Coronation Trophy race held at Crystal Palace Park on the 25th of May, Lance Macklin would finish 3rd in his heat while Peter Collins would finish 2nd in his. Jack Fairman would also put in a promising performance finishing 4th in the same heat as Collins. Unfortunately, the final would not see the promise fulfilled as Lance Macklin would finish 4th and Peter Collins would end up 7th followed by Fairman in 9th place.

Perhaps the greatest race of the season would come at one of the most demanding road courses in the world. In the Eifelrennen, held at the Nurburgring in late May, both Paul Frere and Peter Collins would show their quality in the wet conditions and would come through to finish 2nd and 3rd in the race. Other than a few top five results, the rest of the season would see HWM come up short often.

Resources and capital were limited for the company. They had made changes to try and improve their ability to compete with Ferrari and Maserati without overly spending. The proposition for the company was not an easy one. Only one year remained until the new Formula One regulations came into effect. Therefore, it was foolhardy to spend a lot of time and money on a car that would be non-conforming to the regulations in just one year's time.

Unfortunately, the company also didn't have the money to build an all-new car for the upcoming season. Therefore, the F2 53 would serve as the basis for HW Motors' efforts to take part in the new Formula One World Championship in 1954. The effort would not pay off. This would lead to the company switching its focus to sports cars after 1954.

After John Heath, one of the founders of HW Motors, died in a sportscar accident in 1956, the only member left of the original founders would be George Abecassis. However, he would give up racing after the 1952 season and would also give up the racing side of the company shortly thereafter to just focus on the running the business of the company. Unfortunately, HW Motors would soon disappear not only from the grand prix world, but also, the automotive manufacturing world altogether. Therefore, HWM would become merely a memory from the Formula 2 years of the World Championship.

Sources:
'Small Teams from Fifties: HWM', (http://www.f1digest.net/constructors/small-teams-50s.html). F1 Digest.net: Comprehensive Digest of Grand Prix Formula 1 Racing. http://www.f1digest.net/constructors/small-teams-50s.html. Retrieved 7 December 2011.

'Constructors: HWM (Hersham and Walton Motors', (http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/con-hwm.html). GrandPrix.com. http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/con-hwm.html. Retrieved 7 December 2011.

'HWM 52 (1952-1952)', (http://www.histomobile.com/dvd_histomobile/usa/1131/1952_HWM_52.htm). Histomobile.com. http://www.histomobile.com/dvd_histomobile/usa/1131/1952_HWM_52.htm. Retrieved 7 December 2011.

'HWM 53 (1953-1955)', (http://www.histomobile.com/dvd_histomobile/usa/1131/1953_HWM_53.htm). Histomobile.com. http://www.histomobile.com/dvd_histomobile/usa/1131/1953_HWM_53.htm. Retrieved 7 December 2011.

'1953 Non-World Championship Grands Prix', (http://www.silhouet.com/motorsport/archive/f1/nc/1953/1953.html). 1953 Non-World Championship Grands Prix. http://www.silhouet.com/motorsport/archive/f1/nc/1953/1953.html. Retrieved 7 December 2011.

Wikipedia contributors, '1953 Formula One season', Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 17 September 2011, 04:33 UTC, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1953_Formula_One_season&oldid=450919439 accessed 7 December 2011

Wikipedia contributors, '1952 Formula One season', Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 4 December 2011, 08:42 UTC, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1952_Formula_One_season&oldid=463980789 accessed 7 December 2011

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1953 Formula One Season
PosTeamConstructorChassisDriversPoints
 Hans StuckAFM Germany Hans Stuck 
 Helmut NiedermayrAFM Germany Theodor Fitzau 
 Karl-Günther BechemAFM Germany Karl-Günther Bechem 
 OSCA AutomobiliOsca
20 
France Élie Marcel Bayol 
 Élie Marcel BayolOsca
20 
France Élie Marcel Bayol 
 Louis ChironOsca
20 
Monaco Louis Chiron 
 Officine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati
A6GCM Intérim 
Italy Felice Bonetto
Belgium Johnny Claes
Argentina Juan Manuel 'El Chueco' Fangio
Argentina Oscar Alfredo Gálvez
Argentina José Froilán González
Germany Hermann Lang
Italy Sergio Mantovani
Argentina Onofre Marimón
Italy Luigi Musso 
 Emmanuel de GraffenriedMaserati
A6GCM 
Switzerland Emmanuel 'Toulo' de Graffenried 
 Scuderia MilanoMaserati
A6GCM 
Thailand Birabongse 'B. Bira' Bhanudej
Brazil Francisco Sacco 'Chico' Landi 
 Scuderia FerrariFerrari
500 F2 
Italy Alberto Ascari
Italy Piero Carini
Italy Giuseppe 'Nino' Farina
United Kingdom Mike Hawthorn
Italy Umberto Maglioli
Italy Luigi Villoresi 
 Ecurie FrancorchampsFerrari
500 F2 
Belgium Charles de Tornaco
Belgium Jacques Swaters 
 Ecurie EspadonFerrari
500 F2 
Germany Kurt Adolff
Switzerland Max de Terra
Switzerland Peter Hirt 
 HW MotorsHWM
53 
United Kingdom Peter John Collins
United Kingdom Jack Fairman
United States John Cooper Fitch
Belgium Paul Frère
France Yves Giraud-Cabantous
United Kingdom Duncan Hamilton
United Kingdom Lance Noel Macklin
Switzerland Albert Scherrer 
 Rennkollektiv EMWEMW
R2 
Germany Edgar Barth 
 Equipe Simca-GordiniSimca-Gordini France Jean Marie Behra
Argentina Pablo Birger
France Robert Manzon
Argentina Carlos Alberto Menditeguy
Argentina Roberto Mieres
United States Harry Schell
France Maurice Bienvenu Jean Paul Trintignant
United States Fred Wacker 
 Georges BergerSimca-Gordini Belgium Georges Berger 
 Dora GreifzuBMW Germany Rudolf Krause 
 Ernst KlodwigBMW Germany Ernst Klodwig 
 Connaught EngineeringConnaught
A-Series 
Thailand Birabongse 'B. Bira' Bhanudej
United Kingdom Jack Fairman
United Kingdom Kenneth McAlpine
United Kingdom Sir Stirling Moss
United Kingdom Roy Francesco Salvadori 
 Ecurie BelgeConnaught
A-Series 
Belgium Johnny Claes
Belgium André Pilette 
 Rob Walker Racing TeamConnaught
A-Series 
United Kingdom Tony Rolt 
 Ecurie EcosseConnaught
A-Series 
United Kingdom Ian Macpherson M Stewart
United Kingdom James Robert 'Jimmy' Stewart 
 Cooper Car CompanyCooper
T23 MKII 
United Kingdom John Barber
United Kingdom Alan Everest Brown
United Kingdom Sir Stirling Moss
Argentina Adolfo Schwelm Cruz 
 Kenneth WhartonCooper
T23 MKII 
United Kingdom Kenneth Wharton 
 Frederick Roberts GerardCooper
T23 MKII 
United Kingdom Frederick Roberts 'Bob' Gerard 
 RJ ChaseCooper
T23 MKII 
United Kingdom Alan Everest Brown 
 Atlantic StableCooper
T24 
United Kingdom Peter Whitehead 
 Tony CrookCooper United Kingdom Tony Crook 
 Equipe AnglaiseCooper
T23 MKII 
United Kingdom Alan Everest Brown
Germany Helm Glöckler 
 Rodney NuckeyCooper
T23 MKII 
United Kingdom Rodney Nuckey 
 Ecurie RosierFerrari
500 F2 
France Louis Rosier 
 Escuderia BandeirantesMaserati
A6GCM 
Brazil Francisco Sacco 'Chico' Landi 
 Arthur LegatVeritas Belgium Arthur Legat 
 Wolfgang SeidelVeritas Germany Wolfgang Seidel 
 Willi HeeksVeritas
Meteor 
Germany Willi Heeks 
 Theo HelfrichVeritas Germany Theo Helfrich 
 Oswald KarchVeritas Germany Oswald Karch 
 Ernst LoofVeritas
Meteor 
Germany Ernst Loof 
 Hans HerrmannVeritas
Meteor 
Germany Hans Herrmann 
 Erwin BauerVeritas Germany Erwin Bauer 

1953 Season Review
RaceCircuitDateWinning DriverConstructor
 Argentine Grand Prix  Oscar GálvezJan 1953  Alberto AscariFerrari 
 Indianapolis 500  IndianapolisMay 1953  Kurtis 
 Dutch Grand Prix  ZandvoortJun 1953  Alberto AscariFerrari 
 Belgian Grand Prix  Spa-FrancorchampsJun 1953  Alberto AscariFerrari 
 French Grand Prix  Reims-GueuxJul 1953  Mike HawthornFerrari 
 British Grand Prix  SilverstoneJul 1953  Alberto AscariFerrari 
 German Grand Prix  NürburgringAug 1953  Giuseppe 'Nino' FarinaFerrari 
 Swiss Grand Prix  BremgartenAug 1953  Alberto AscariFerrari 
 Italian Grand Prix  MonzaSep 1953  Juan Manuel 'El Chueco' FangioMaserati 

Formula One World Drivers' Champions
1950 G. Farina
1951 J. Fangio
1952 A. Ascari
1953 A. Ascari
1954 J. Fangio
1955 J. Fangio
1956 J. Fangio
1957 J. Fangio
1958 M. Hawthorn
1959 S. Brabham
1960 S. Brabham
1961 P. Hill, Jr
1962 N. Hill
1963 J. Clark, Jr.
1964 J. Surtees
1965 J. Clark, Jr.
1966 S. Brabham
1967 D. Hulme
1968 N. Hill
1969 S. Stewart
1970 K. Rindt
1971 S. Stewart
1972 E. Fittipaldi
1973 S. Stewart
1974 E. Fittipaldi
1975 A. Lauda
1976 J. Hunt
1977 A. Lauda
1978 M. Andretti
1979 J. Scheckter
1980 A. Jones
1981 N. Piquet
1982 K. Rosberg
1983 N. Piquet
1984 A. Lauda
1985 A. Prost
1986 A. Prost
1987 N. Piquet
1988 A. Senna
1989 A. Prost
1990 A. Senna
1991 A. Senna
1992 N. Mansell
1993 A. Prost
1994 M. Schumacher
1995 M. Schumacher
1996 D. Hill
1997 J. Villeneuve
1998 M. Hakkinen
1999 M. Hakkinen
2000 M. Schumacher
2001 M. Schumacher
2002 M. Schumacher
2003 M. Schumacher
2004 M. Schumacher
2005 F. Alonso
2006 F. Alonso
2007 K. Raikkonen
2008 L. Hamilton
2009 J. Button
2010 S. Vettel
2011 S. Vettel
2012 S. Vettel

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