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1960 Lotus Elite news, pictures, and information

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Engineer Colin Chapman built a succession of very successful racing cars that won championships in Grand Prix racing as well as at Indianapolis. His Lotus Cars organization also developed road cars with remarkably deft handling characteristics, beginning in 1959 with the Elite, which featured lightweight fiberglass monocoque construction.

This 1960 Elite coupe has had the same owner for 42 years. It was raced in vintage motorsports events from 1974 through 1983, then returned to street configuration. It has not been restored and shows more than 175,000 miles on its odometer.
Coupe
 
Colin Chapman, the founder of Lotus, designed this fiberglass monocoque Lotus Elite. 'The sports car of tomorrow.' It was the first car to be built without a chassis. All steering and suspension components are bolted directly to the body. It has four wheel independent suspension and four-wheel disc brakes. It also utilizes an all-aluminum Coventry-Climax engine.

This car was an early production design that was displayed in Detroit in 1959. Then it was shipped to a Jaguar dealer in Cleveland, Ohio where it was purchased by Mr. Timmons.

After 10 years, the car was parked and enjoyed only by squirrels for the next 38 years. After its restoration and return to use, it has once again seen action in autocross where the same car and driver have won trophies 50 years apart.
The Lotus Elite was produced from 1958 through 1963. The Elite was Colin Chapman's first real production, road-worthy, closed automobile. The road going vehicles provided the funds to finance the racing program. Constructed of glassfibre monocoque comprised of eight box sections, the vehicle was both light and strong. Under the hood was an aluminum four-cylinder 1216 cc OHC engine courtesy of Coventry Climax. Zero-to-sixty took around twelve seconds and top speed was achieved at 115 mph. Disc brakes were placed on all four corners and the gearbox was a four-speed manual. The suspension was a four-wheel independent setup.

In 1957 the first prototype was debuted at the Earls Court Auto Show. During its production lifespan, around 1050 examples were created. It was replaced by the Elan in 1963.

The Lotus Elite was a road worthy car, nevertheless, many owners decided to race the vehicle. Examples were entered in the prestigious 24 Hours of LeMans where it captured many class victories.

By Daniel Vaughan | Oct 2006
Founded by Anthony Colin Bruce Chapman, whose ACBC initials appear in the famous green and yellow emblem of his company, Lotus was still a fresh car manufacturer in 1957. For a while prior to that year, Lotus offered the Seven, a seminal sports car with sparse construction and an undiluted personality. The Seven was revered for its lightness and simplicity, and it was a very capable car offering as much fun and involvement as a sporty motorbike. Of course, given its diminutive size and cramped cabin it wasn't any more practical than a motorbike, either. That's why, for 1957, Lotus began production of the Elite.

While the Seven may have had the requisite four wheels of a car, its cycle fenders and lack of doors suggested that it was a different machine altogether. The Elite, then, was the first 'traditional' car offered by Lotus. Well, maybe traditional isn't the right word. The Elite had two doors, two seats, a conventional trunk, and a closed body. But that's where the tradition ends.

Using revolutionary body construction, the pretty Elite was a featherweight. Its unit-body construction, already impressive for its day, was built entirely of fiberglass. As opposed to the more common fiberglass-body-on-steel-frame design, the entire structure of the Elite was composed of the fibrous material. The results? A curb weight of about 1,300lbs and the unrivaled handling of a Lotus Seven, wrapped into a more presentable and usable package.

This first modern Lotus had impressive mechanicals as well. The engine, developed by Coventry Climax, displaced 1,216cc and produced from 75-105bhp, depending on the tune. Though it was a fairly conventional, single overhead cam four cylinder, the engine achieved impressive horsepower figures for its size and was lightweight. The four speed transmissions on the Elites were manufactured by both MG and ZF during the car's production run.

The Elite's capable handling was made possible by an excellent suspension setup in addition to the car's lightweight construction. It had four-wheel independent suspension, with wishbones and coils up front. At the rear, a MacPherson-like strut, dubbed the 'Chapman strut' by its designer, suspended the car.

Aside from the Elite's obvious innovation, the car was a serious looker. Its long nose and short tail lent the tiny Lotus the gorgeous proportions of a much larger grand touring car. The lines of the car were soft and delicate, with no superfluous curves. The look was purposeful and practical, with a simple yet unmistakable beauty. Its tasteful lines were unmatched by other sports cars of its size.

The simple, gentle curves and quality of the Elite's body followed through into the interior, a welcome surprise in such a lean auto. The cabin was airy and comfortable with nice materials. An attractive, three-spoke steering wheel with a light wood rim sprang out of the simple dash, which itself was designed to mimic the line of the car's body and consisted of neat, legible gauges and several evenly spaced switches.

Lotus, never a company to build cars just for looks, had more in mind than fashion when they designed the Elite. The car's graceful lines allowed its coefficient of drag to stand at a scant 0.29, an excellent figure today that was unheard of in 1957. By combining these outstanding aerodynamics with lightweight body construction and peppy mechanicals, the lovely Elite became the definitive formula for the modern Lotus.

Sources Used:
Wilson, Quentin. The Ultimate Classic Car Book. First. London: Dorling Kindersley Limited, 1995.

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