1939 Bugatti Type 57C 1939 Bugatti Type 57C 1939 Bugatti Type 57C 1939 Bugatti Type 57C
1939 Bugatti Type 57C 1939 Bugatti Type 57C 1939 Bugatti Type 57C 1939 Bugatti Type 57C
1939 Bugatti Type 57C 1939 Bugatti Type 57C 1939 Bugatti Type 57C 1939 Bugatti Type 57C
1939 Bugatti Type 57C 1939 Bugatti Type 57C 1939 Bugatti Type 57C 1939 Bugatti Type 57C
1939 Bugatti Type 57C 1939 Bugatti Type 57C 1939 Bugatti Type 57C 1939 Bugatti Type 57C
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Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, the Prince of Persia and future Shah of Iran, received this supercharged Bugatti (the black Bugatti Type 57C) as a gift from the French government on the occasion of his first wedding. The dramatic body was constructed by Vanvooren of Paris in the style of Figoni & Falaschi. In 1959 the Bugatti was sold out of the Shah's Imperial Garage for a sum equivalent to approximately 275 US dollars. It was subsequently owned by a succession of Bugatti enthusiasts, but never publicly shown until after receiving a complete restoration in 1983.

Collection of Margie and Robert E. Petersen

Source - Petterson Museum
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Voll & Ruhrbeck Roadster
Coachwork: Voll & Ruhrbeck
Chassis Num: 57819
Engine Num: 90C
 
This one-off 1939 Bugatti Type 57C Roadster is powered by a 220 horsepower, 3527cc, twin overhead cam, inline, supercharged, eight-cylinder engine coupled to a Bugatti four-speed gearbox. The coachwork by Voll & Ruhrbeck, is chassis number 57819, while the Engine number is 90c.

Chassis 57819, fitted with engine 90C, was one of the very last chassis sold before the start of World War II and the last Bugatti delivered to Germany prior to the war. Being one of the last cars produced, it benefited from all the last updates available including the effective hydraulic braking system and, of course, the twin lobe Rootes-type compressor.

Close inspection of archive photos of the car from the late 30s also show a Berlin ice skating badge mounted to the front of the car and research confirms that in 1939 the 30-year-old Norwegian Olympic ice skating champion, Sonja Heine, was in possession of this 57C Roadster in Berlin. She only had the car for two years before World War II broke out across Europe, at which point, it was hidden away for safekeeping. It was not seen again until 1946 once the war had passed.

The car changed hands over the next several decades and various coachwork was placed on the chassis. It was finally purchased by the current owner who, in 2002, had RM Auto Restorations reunite the original chassis with the original engine, resulting in the original vehicle as seen here.
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Galibier Saloon
Chassis Num: 57752
Engine Num: 57476 19C
 
This Bugatti Type 57C Galibier Saloon was offered for sale at the 2007 Blackhawk Collection Exhibit held at the Pebble Beach Concours.

This beautifully restored Type 57C is a 3rd series car and is #19 of 27 cars built between October 1938 – July 1939. Of the 27 cars built during that period, only 11 cars were supercharged. Bugatti offered clients the choice of four factory-designed styles: the Galibier four-door saloon; the two-door Ventoux coupé; the Stelvio cabriolet; and the Atalante Coupe. This particular car was delivered new to Benoit Levet Arnaud of Lyon, France.

Source - Blackhawk Collection
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Voll & Ruhrbeck Roadster
Coachwork: Voll & Ruhrbeck
Chassis Num: 57819
Engine Num: 90C
 
The car displayed here is a Type 57C, with a body by German coachbuilder Voll & Ruhrbeck. This one-off example is the only convertible Bugatti with coachwork by the Berlin firm.

This car is known as the 'Car with the waterfall grill.' Its first driver in 1939 was the famous Olympic ice skater Sonja Henie. It was not registered to her, but was made available to her.

The body and chassis were separated in the 1960s. The body was owned for more than 30 years by a German collector and the chassis and drivetrain were owned for the same period by a Swiss collector. The Patterson Collection acquired all of the parts ad restored the car to its current condition.

Bugatti was founded in Molsheim, France as a manufacturer of high performance automobiles by Italian Ettore Bugatti.

The Bugatti features a 220 horsepower, 3257cc twin overhead cam inline supercharged eight-cylinder engine. The Bugatti, chassis 57819, engine 90C, was on of the last sold prior to WWII and was delivered to Germany where it was fitted with coachwork by Voll & Ruhrbeck in Berlin, Germany's most avant-grade body builder. The 'Waterfall' grill is unique to this car and a statement of the modern times. This car when new was known to have been regularly driven by famed Olympic winning ice skater, Sonja Heine. The body and chassis were separated in the 1960's and after Herculean efforts, were reunited by the current owner.
Many manufacturers during this time produced multi-purpose vehicles that could be driven to a race track, raced, and then driven home. The Bugatti Type 57, however, was solely a road-going vehicle and is considered the most celebrated of all non-racing Bugattis. Even though the Type 57 was strictly a road-going vehicle, a racing version was created for the 1937 24-Hours of Le Mans race. This vehicle, based on the Type 57S chassis and named the 57G, won the race. A supercharged version was created for the 1939 Le Mans race and also was victorious. This is the legacy of the Bugatti heritage and the quality and innovative designs that were truly masterpieces in all respects.

In 1934, the Type 57C entered the scene, a project headed by Jean Bugatti, the son of Ettore Bugatti. The vehicle centered around refinement while focusing on the values that had made Bugatti successful.

Three 'factory' bodies were available and consisted of the Ventoux, a two-window and four window version, the Stelvio, and the Atalante. All of the Atalante bodies were produced and all were done in-house. The Atalante was named after peaks in the Alps and is one of the most exclusive bodystyles ever produced by Bugatti.

The Type 57 could also be ordered with Galibier four-door bodies. Ealier versions of the Galibier bodies had suicide-opening front doors with no pillar. Later versions had suicide-opening front doors and rear doors hung in the traditional fashion. The front and rear doors would share a common pillar.

Jean designed an indepenent front suspension to aide in the handling of the vehicle. This was not popular with Ettore Bugatti and had the traditional Bugatti front axle installed.

A 3.3 liter, twin-cam, straight-eight engine was used to power this vehicle. Even with the heavy saloon bodies, the engine could propel the vehicle to a speed of around 95 mph. A Roots-type supercharger was later added and the vehicle was given the designation 57C. The supercharger was quiet and provided between three to four pounds of boost pressure. The addition of the supercharger increased the horsepower rating to 175.

The Type 57S version was a 'sportier' version of the Type 57. The chassis was shorter, with the rear axle running through the frame. A slightly tuned engine with higher compression and a dry sump lubrication helped increase the performance of the car. The front and rear axles received de Ram shock aborbers, replacing the Hartford Friction dampers.

The Type 57SC was a combination of the 57C and 57S. The engine produced between 200 and 220 horsepower.

On August 11, 1939 while testing a Type 57C tank-bodied racer near Molsheim, Jean Bugatti was killed. This was the same day as the start of the 2nd World War, which inevitably meant that the race Jean was preparing the vehicle for would never be run.
Ettore Arco Isidoro Bugatti was born in Milan, Italy in 1881. His father, Carlo, was a furniture designer of some fame. The father's brother, Rembrandt, was a gifted sculptor of animals. When he was old enough, Ettore attended the Brera Academy of Art where he studied sculpture. Soon, he turned his attention to mechanical endeavors.

The first Bugatti motor car was built in 1899 though the first vehicle to bear his name was the Type 13 of 1910. Power came from a four-cylinder, eight-valve engine. The 1913 the radiators became more rounded and in the shape of a horse shoe.

The company's first eight-cylinder engine production car was introduced in 1922 and dubbed the Type 30. The engine had a single overhead camshaft and displaced two liters. The car had a drum brakes, solid axles and leaf springs on all four corners.

The Type 35 in all sequences, the A, B, C, and T, were some of Bugatti's early examples that made the marque famous. The Type 57 introduced in 1934 and continued in production until 1940. They were powered by a 3257cc straight-eight engine with double overhead camshafts that produced between 130 and 140 horsepower. There were four road-going versions of the 57 and these were the Type 57, Type 57C, Type 57S, and Type 57SC. The Type 57C was a supercharged version while the Type 57S was a sporty version based on a short and lower wheelbase. The Type 57SC was a combination of the 57S and 57C. A variety of body-styles were offered throughout the years.

The engine rested in a ladder-type frame and matted to a four-speed manual gearbox. The front had a tubular axle with the suspension comprised of longitudinally mounted semi-elliptic leaf springs. The rear axle was suspended in place by a pair of quarter-elliptic leaf springs. The early versions of the vehicle had cable-operated drums on all four wheels. Later versions were upgraded with Lockheed hydraulic brakes with twin master cylinder, which first appeared in 1938.

The Type 57 and its variants were intended for road going use. However, many made their way onto the racing circuit. Lord Howe drove a Type 57 to a third place finish in the 1935 Tourist Trophy. A Type 57G won the Monthlhery and Reims race in 1936. In 1937, Jean-Pierre Wimille and Robert Benoist drove a Bugatti to victory at LeMans.

Many of the cars were clothed by prominent coachbuilders such as Figoni, Van Vooren, Corsica, and James Young. Most of the chassis were bodied by the factory with coachwork in the style of Jean Buggatti. The catalog bodies included two versions of the Ventoux Coupe, the Galibier four-door sedan, the Stelvio cabriolet, Atalante, and Atlantic. The Atlantic and Atalante were constructed in two-door coupe configuration. Gangloff, a Swiss coachbuilder, was tasked with clothing most of the factory bodies.

Photos grouped by event

31st Annual Ault Park Concours d'Elegance

Blackhawk Collection at Hershey

Meadow Brook Concours d'Elegance

Blackhawk Collection at the Pebble Beach Concours

Amelia Island Concours d'Elegance

Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance

Petersen Automotive Museum

2005 Palm Beach International Concours d'Elegance

1939 Bugatti Type 57C

Year1939
MakeBugatti
ModelType 57C
Engine LocationFront
Drive TypeRear Wheel
Production Years for Series1937 - 1940
Coach WorkVanvooren, Voll & Ruhrbeck
Weight950 kg | 2094.8 lbs

Chassis / Engine Numbers Shown
Chassis Number57752
Engine Number57476 19C
Chassis Number57819
Engine Number90C

Performance
Top Speed120 mph | 193.1 km/h Similar top speeds

Engine  
Engine ConfigurationI
Cylinders8
Aspiration/InductionSupercharged
Roots Type
Displacement3257.00 cc | 198.8 cu in. | 3.3 L.
Valves16 valves.
2 valves per cylinder.
ValvetrainDOHC
Horsepower160.00 BHP (117.8 KW) @ 5000.00 RPM
HP to Weight Ratio13.1 LB / HP (Vehicles with similar ratio)
HP / Liter48.5 BHP / Liter
Redline5000
Vehicles with similar horsepower and weight

Standard Transmission
Gears4
TransmissionManual
Clutch Type: Dry, single-plate; double reduction lever


 
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Articles and Event Coverage
31st Annual Ault Park Concours d'Elegance
Blackhawk Collection at Hershey
Meadow Brook Concours d'Elegance
Blackhawk Collection at the Pebble Beach Concours
Amelia Island Concours d'Elegance
Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance
Petersen Automotive Museum
2005 Palm Beach International Concours d'Elegance

Additional Resources and Links
Palm Beach International Concours dElegance Official Website
Petersen Automotive Museum Official Website
Amelia Island Concours d'Elegance Official Website
Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance Official Website
Blackhawk Collection at Pebble Beach Official Website
Meadow Brook Concours d'Elegance Official Website
Blackhawk Collection at Hershey Official Website
Concours d'Elegance at Ault Park Official Website

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Other Model Years
1939 Type 57C Gangloff
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