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1954 Ferrari 500 Mondial news, pictures, and information

Spyder
Designer: Pininfarina
Chassis Num: 0408
 
Ferrari 500 Mondial Spyder with coachwork by Pininfarina and having chassis number 0408MD was created in March of 1954. It was sold to Valdemar Stener who used it in competition during the 1954 and 1955 season. His first outing was at the Helsinki Grand Prix where he scored a 5th in Class. The second owner was Bjorn Martensson who took possession in 1956 and competed with it until 1957. It was sold in 1957 to Mas-Olle Persson and then to Lars Edin in 1958. It was then rebodied in fiberglass. In 1973 it was sold to Christer Mellin who sold it to a US individual named Gary Schmidt for the sum of $35,000. Schmidt used it in the 1977 Mille Miglia and the Oldtimer Grand Prix Nurburgring. It was sold in 1980 to Stefano Arborini who raced it in the Mille Miglia in 1982, 1984, and 1986.

It was raced at the 1987 and 1988 Mille Miglia by De Ghellinck and the 1989 Mille Miglia by Carlo Tonolli.

In 1991 the fiberglass body was removed and given new bodywork to Pinin Farina Spyder specifications by Carrozzeria Bachelli & Villa of Bastaglia, Modena.

It was sold at auction in 1997 for the sum of $344,000. In 2001, at the Quail Lodge auction, it was sold for $520,000. Since then, it has been owned by atleast two other owners and has continued to race in vintage events.

By Daniel Vaughan | Feb 2009
Berlinetta
Coachwork: Pininfarina
Chassis Num: 0452MD
 
Sold for $1,567,500 at 2010 RM Auctions.
This Berlinetta is the 16th of 22 Series I Mondials produced and the second of only two Berlinettas built (the other example is chassis number 0422MD).
By Daniel Vaughan | Dec 2010
Berlinetta
Coachwork: Pininfarina
Chassis Num: 0422MD
 
This Ferrari 500 is the 16th of 22 Series I Mondials and one of two Berlinettas built by Pininfarina in 1954. This 2.0-liter Ferrari was built for the 1954 Tour de France when it was driven by Lino Fayen and its owner Mario Dustaritz. Sadly this car, along with all the other Ferraris entered in the Tour, failed to finish that very demanding set of races. Beginning in 1956, this car, chassis number 0422MD, spent a quiet life hidden away in a French castle by its second owner, Jean Piger Bouvier, who vowed never to sell his pride and joy. Thankfully, it was rescued and has been in the current owner's collection since 2002.
Spyder
Designer: Pininfarina
Chassis Num: 0418MD
 
Sold for $1,540,000 at 2009 Gooding & Company.
This Mondial, chassis number 0418MD, was one of the Scuderia Ferrari entries for hte 1954 Mille Mglia, finishing thirteen cars behind its second-place teammate. The Mondial was designed for the Targa Florio and the Mille Miglia, where it could dominate the 2.0-liter class. It was named after Alberto Ascari's domination of the 1951 World Championship season with Tipo 500 single seaters. These first-series 500 Mondial cars were built by Pinin Farina until the 1955 season when they were replaced by 500 Testa Rossas.
The Ferrari 500 Mondial Spyder was produced from 1954 through 1956 with 14 being bodied by Pinin Farina and 16 by Scaglietti. According to many modern collectors, the Pinin Farina bodied 500 is considered to be more valuable and aesthetically pleasing.

There were two series for the 500 Mondial, the Series 1 and Series 2. The Series 1 lasted from 1953 through 1954 with 20 examples being created. During this time Pinin Farina was tasked with providing the coachwork on 14 Berlinettas and Spyders. The designs produced were similar to the 375 MM, produced during the same time. The remaining six examples were bodied by Scaglietti, all in Spyder configurations. These designs were similar to the 750 Monza but instead of a three-liter engine they were equipped with a two-liter unit. In total there were 37 examples of the 750 Monza built in 1954 and 1955, five of which began life as 500 Mondial models.

The Second series was produced in 1955 with Scaglietti outfitting all ten examples in Spyder configuration. This series had a different engine block with larger carburetors and a five speed manual gearbox. Their bodies were slightly modified in comparison to the Series 1.

The 2-liter four-cylinder engine with 2 Weber Carburetors was placed in the front of the vehicle and drove the rear wheels. The 170 horsepower proved its worth by propelling the 1500 pound vehicle to a second place victory in 1954 at the Mille Miglia. A class victory was achieved in 1956 at the 12-Hours of Sebring endurance race.

The famous Ferrari V-12 engine was designed by Gioacchino Colombo which in 1949 had dominated the Formula 2 class. In 1947 Aurelio Lambredi had joined Ferrari and became Colombo's assistant. By the close of the 1940's, Lambredi was tasked by Enzo to design and built a smaller engine that was more fuel-efficient and lighter than the larger 12-cylinder unit. When changes to the World Championship regulations stated that Formula 2 rules would be used, the four-cylinder engine was given a high prioirty.

The engine created by Lambredi was constructed completely of light alloy and double camshaft heads. Two versions of the engine were created, a 2- and a 2.5-liter version. By 1952 the engine was ready and made its debut in the 500 F2 where Alberto Ascari captured the World Championship with six victories out of seven races. A year later, he captured the title again. In honor of the accomplishment, a 2-liter production car was created and dubbed the 500 Mondial.

The four-cylinder engine design would last until 1956, where it was campaigned successfully in a 500 TR, meaning Testa Rossa or Red Head because of its red cylinder heads. In 1957 the four-cylinder engine was replaced by a V6 engine.

By Daniel Vaughan | Jun 2007
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1955 500 Mondial Image Right
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