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Image Left 1952 212 InterImage Left 1952 212/225 InterImage Left 1952 212 Speciale
 

1953 Ferrari 212 Inter news, pictures, and information

Coupe
Designer: Alfredo Vignale
Chassis Num: 0267 EU
 
Sold for $660,000 at 2011 RM Auctions.
The Ferrari 212 Series was produced between 1951 and 1953 and was powered by the Colombo V-12 power-plant. The cars were immediately successful in competition, with victories in both the Tour of Sicily and the Coppa Inter Europa. Perhaps the most important victory for the car was a win at the 1951 Carrera Panamericana with Luigi Chinetti and Piero Taruffi at the helm. They were followed by Alberto Ascari and Luigi Villoresi giving Ferrari an impressive one-two finish.

The road going versions of the 212 were known as the Inters and were given odd number serial numbers. Even-number chassis were applied to competition cars, in keeping with common Ferrari practice. In total, there were eighty open and closed 212 Inters constructed, making it the most prolific model to house the original Colombo-designed V-12 engine. Since the 212s were given individually custom-bodies by various coachbuilders, each example is unique with detail differences from car-to-car.

This 212 Inter is chassis number 0267 EU and wears coachwork by Vignale. It was exhibited new at the 1953 Turin Motor Show, held in Parco Valentino. It was given air intakes below the headlamps and subtle fins on the rear wings.

The first owner of the car was Jean-Louis Lafourcade of Bayonne in Southwest France, who took possession of the car in 1953. It was given registration 343 AP 64 and later re-registered as 8686 CC 59 in 1953.

In 1959, the car was exported to England and sold to a Mr. Simmons. Simmons retained the car until 1969 when it was purchased by Peter H. Gibson at Lenk Farm, Inkberrow, Worcestershire. In 1972, it was sold to David Shute, who lived in Kingston St. Mary. In 1974, Mr. Shute had the car repainted red and the bumpers removed. In 1976, he consigned the car to the Christie's sale held in Geneva with the motor show.

In December of 1977, the car was purchased by its current owner, Larry Nicklin. Mr. Nicklin was a founding member of the Ferrari Club of America. In 1979, the car was repainted in its original black with a green top color scheme.

This Vignale-bodied 212 Inter is powered by a 2462cc SOHC V-12 engine fitted with three Weber 32mm DCF carburetors. The 150 horsepower produced by the engine is sent to the rear wheels via a five-speed manual transmission. At all four-corners, there are hydraulic drum brakes.

In 2011, the car was offered for sale at the Amelia Island sale presented by RM Auctions. The car was estimated to sell for $375,000 - $550,000. As bidding came to a close, the car had been sold for the sum of $660,000, including buyer's premium.

By Daniel Vaughan | Apr 2011
Coupe
Designer: Alfredo Vignale
Chassis Num: 0285 EU
Engine Num: 0285 EU
 
The Ferrari 212 Exports and Inters were introduced in 1951 as a replacement for the smaller series of 195 Exports and Inters built in 1950 and early 1951. Powering the 212 was a 2562cc V-12 engine designed by Gioacchino Colombo. It featured a trio of Weber carburetors and had only a modest increase in displacement and horsepower over the 2341cc V12 found in the 1954 Ferraris. Nevertheless, it was enough for the 212 Ferraris to outpace the sales of the 195s by almost four to one.

There were about 78 Ferrari 212 Inters and just 34 of those wore coachwork by Vignale. 212 Inters were built on a longer, stronger chassis with a 2600mm wheelbase which gave them a smoother ride and improved handling compared to the 195s.

Alfredo Vignale and his stylist, Giovanni Michelotti pioneered the low roof line as seen on this vehicle, as well as the trim strip running around the car, the 'eyebrows' over the headlights, and the headlights' placement in the front body work rather than on the fender tips. Small rear fender fins, highlighted in black paint matching the roof color, gave hints to what would appear shortly on American sedans. Inside there is tan leather interior, accented with brown piping, with a leather dashboard covering.

This example is the fourth from the last 212 Inter built. It was displayed by Luigi Chinetti Motors where at the April, 1953 New York Auto Show. After the show it was sold to Mr. Wood in New York. Later owners include 'Tiny' Gould, and Don Williams' Blackhawk Collection. It has never been restored nor has it ever been offered for public sale - except with it was offered at Bonhams Auction in 2011.

In 2011, the car was offered for sale at the Quail Lodge presented by Bonhams auction. It was estimated to sell for $1,100,000 - $1,400,000. Bidding failed to satisfy the vehicle's reserve and it would leave the auction unsold.

By Daniel Vaughan | Nov 2011
The 212 Inter was descended directly from the first Ferrari of just four years previous. Introduced in 1951, the 212 was the replacement for Ferrari's very successful 166 and 195 Inter GT vehicles. This was the eventual evolution of the 166, a sports car that would win international races, as well as being a road-worthy warrior. Sharing a similar chassis to the 125, the 212 had double wishbones in front and live axles in the rear. The final model of the Ferrari's firs series, the versatile V-12 was updated and enlarged to 2,562 cc.

Becoming the youngest winner of the Italian Grand Prix in 1950, Giannino Marzotto, age 22, and heir to a large textile factory wasn't afraid to inform Ferrari about the heaviness and lack of aerodynamics in his available vehicles. Ferrari Responding that his cars were the most efficient in the world, Marzotto set a challenge to improve upon the previous year's Ferrari.

Incorporating a whole new design that was based on the Ferrari 166 with a 212 engine, the low slung body with a rounded shape was built similar to an egg or ‘Uovo'. Builders at this time based their designs on 'optical intuition' rather than wind tunnels eventually used in auto racing. Marzotto called on the aid of coachbuilders Paolo Fontana and Sergio Reggiani of Padua to assist in his design.

Construction of the body of the Ferrari 212 began by utilizing braced box tubes that were covered with Puralumana.; which was a type of Duralumin that assisted in a weight savings of nearly 200lbs. Offering relief from window reflections that can be annoying, a steeply raked front windshield was designed. Unfortunately, during rainstorms and when speed was involved, the wipers lost contact with the windscreen rendering it useless. A result of the original radiator not being delivered in time, the tall radiator was put in place instead, and pushed the bonnet of the 212 to be 15cm higher than originally planned.

Following road-testing in nearby mountains, the Marzollo brothers next took their Uovo to Ferrari in Maranello. This meeting did not go as expected as Ferrari took offence at what he perceived as a challenge from a family of amateurs. Ferrari told the Marzotto brothers that would enter a car in Sicily driven by Taruffi to ‘defend the colors of the Cavallino', which only served to stiffen the resolve of the brothers.

During the 1951 Mille Miglia, Giannino brought his Uovo newly fitted with triple carburetors to boost the engine to 186 hp. This now improved aerodynamics and lightened the weight, making it able to match the overall speed of the larger cars. The main advantage that the Uovo had over other vehicles was its maneuverability.

Following the first 600 of 1600 kilometers at the Giro di Sicilia, Giannino opened a 10-minute lead over the entire field. Unfortunately, Marzotto had to withdraw from the race due to a loud drumming noise coming from the rear of the car. Fearing a frozen differential that might toss his vehicle into the Italian countryside, and himself into immortality, Marzotti withdrew from the race that was eventually won by Villoresi in of the of the 4.1s.

The Uovo reached victory at the following race, the Giro di Toscana. A return to the Mille Miglia was made in 1953 by Giannino Marzotto, as well as a victory driving one of the Ferrari 4.1s.

The Coachbuilders for the Ferrari 212 included such elite designers as Pinin Farina, Ghia, Vignale and Carrozzeria Touring. Similar to the 195, the 212 produced additional displacement over the 166 with a larger bore, this time to 68 mm.

The Ferrari 212 V12 continued in production until as late as 1953 and continued for a longer period than a 195. Compared to about 80 of the 212 Inter versions, around two dozen Export models were produced. A total of 15 Ferrari 212 Vignale Coupes were ever produced.

By Jessica Donaldson

166, 195, and 212

The 166 Inter was powered by a 2-liter V12 engine and produced 115 horsepower. These were road cars and were given odd chassis numbers. The even chassis numbers were reserved for the vehicles that were intended for racing. The bodies of the Inter vehicles were mostly Berlinetta and Coupes. At first, Touring handled most of the road going body construction but it was not long before Vignale, Ghia, Pinin Farina and others were creating custom coachwork. The 166 Inter was mechanically similar to the racing versions; it was 25 horsepower shy of its racing sibling. The suspension was wishbones in the front and a live rear axle. The chassis was a simple steel tubular frame. A replacement was created in 1950 after around 40 examples of the 166 Inter were produced. The displacement of the engine was enlarged to just over 2.3 liters which resulted in a unitary displacement of 195cc. Thus, the 195 Inter came into existence. A year later, the engine was enlarged even further resulting in the 212 Inter. After a year of production and with only 142 examples being created, the production of the 212 Inter ceased.

The 212 Inter was intended for road use while the 212 Export was primarily constructed for competition. Ferrari produced the rolling chassis and a Carrozzeria, meaning coachbuilder, was given the task of constructing the body. Each body was hand built and often to customers specifications. Because of this, the dimensions, bodystyles, and features of the car vary from one to another. Many of the 212 Inter vehicles sat atop a 2600mm wheelbase chassis; some were on a shorter, 2500mm wheelbase. The 212 Exports were also built atop of a 2250 wheelbase.

Cars produced between 1952 and 1953 were given the 'EU' designation on their chassis. The ones that proceeded these were given chassis numbers ending in S, E, and EL. The 'E' represented Export while the 'L' represented Lungo. One special chassis carried the 'T' designation on its chassis plate.

Under the hood of the long and graceful bonnet was a Colombo designed V12 engine mounted at 60-degrees. The engine came in a variety of flavors and left up to the customers to chose. Standard was the single Weber 36 DCF carburetor which was capable of producing 150 horsepower. Triple Weber 32 DCF carburetors could be purchased which increased horsepower to an impressive 170. All versions came with the standard Ferrari five-speed non-synchromesh gearbox and hydraulic drum brakes.

In total there were 82 versions of the 212 Inter constructed. Vignale was given the task of creating 37 of these. Fifteen of his creations were coupes, seven were convertibles, and thirteen were in Berlinetta configuration. Ghia was tasked with constructing 15 coupes and one convertible. Touring clothed one coupe and six Berlinetta's. The English coachbuilder, Abbot, created a four-seat cabriolet which was not that pleasing to the eye. Pinin Farina created two convertibles and eleven coupes. Styling varied among each of these coachbuilders with some being heavily dictated by the customer's wishes. Most of the cars were elegant, with few flamboyant cues, and well-proportioned body lines. They were minimalistic with little chrome and rounded, smooth bodies.

The 212 was replaced by the 250 Europa in 1953 and Pinin Farina had become Enzo Ferrari's carrozzeria of choice.

By Daniel Vaughan | Feb 2007
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