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1978 Ferrari 312 T3 news, pictures, and information

Monoposto
Designer: Gestione Sportiva
Chassis Num: 032
 
Chassis number 032 was the first of five Ferrari 312 T3 models produced. It made its debut at the South African Grand Prix driven by Gilles Villeneuve, but failed to finish. Carlos Reutemann scored a victory in the United States Grand Prix West at Long Beach.

The car had just three outings before it was retired and sold to French racing car collector, Jacques Setton. In 2001, it was acquired by the current owner who had the car fully refurbished.

By Daniel Vaughan | Jul 2012
In 1973 Ferrari did not win a single F1 race. The flat-12 312 B engine introduced in 1970 had done well during the early parts of its career, racking up numerous victories, but as time progressed, the competition became fierce. Ferrari was being outpaced by other firms such as Cosworth and McLaren and was quickly relinquishing its strong-hold on Formula One racing. Something needed to be done. A new engine, new car, new driver, and new personnel were all considered. Enzo Ferrari began by giving the chief engineering job to Mauro Forghieri. Forghieri immediately began redesigning the engine. Niki Lauda and Clay Regazzoni were signed as drivers. During the 1974 season, Regazzoni was runner-up behind McLaren's James Hunt in the championship.

The 1974 season proved to be a vast improvement over the prior year but still far away from where Enzo wanted it to be. The 312 B3 captured nine pole positions, with only two turning into overall victories. In total, Ferrari was able to score three victories during the 1974. The problem with the 312 B3 was its reliability. By the close of the 1974 season, production had begun on a new car.

More power, less weight and better performance were the goals of the new racer. The flat-12 engine was modified to 485 horsepower, far out-powering its competition. A new transverse gearbox was directly bolted onto the engine in an effort to amplify weight distribution. The name 312 T was derived from the use of new the transverse gearbox. The 312 T was completed, tested, and ready to be raced part-way through the 1975 season. At its first race it easily secured a pole position but failed to finish after it crashed in the first lap. Of the next five races, the 312 T finished first in four of them, securing the constructors and drivers title for Ferrari. Lauda had proven his driving skills and the worth of the 312 T.

During 1957 and 1976, seven 312 T's were created. Variants of the 312 T followed, due to regulation changes and ever improving competition.

In 1976 a new car, the 312 T2, was introduced. The Spanish Grand Prix had made the prior version obsolete. Ferrari and Lauda were positioned for another successful season. A terrible accident left Lauda on the side lines. Luckily he had not been killed. The crash had occurred in one of the left-bend turns when the rear wishbone broke after coming in contact with a curb. The car was thrown off the track, breaking through a couple of fences and coming to a rest next to a rock. The vehicle was on fire. Two other race-cars crashed into the Ferrari. Lunger had lost his helmet on one of the fences and sat trapped in the cockpit of the blazing Ferrari. It was nearly a minute before he was rescued and pulled from the vehicle. He had inhaled a dangerous amount of smoke and gases seriously injuring his lungs. He suffered burns on his face and hands. It took nearly a week in the hospital before he was able to travel back to his home in Austria. He underwent rehabilitation and began working with fitness experts. After 42 days absent from Grand Prix racing, he returned with a fourth-place finish at the Italian Grand Prix at Monza. The win kept him in the lead for the world championship. His wounds were not completely heald and were causing problems with his vision. His eye-lids had been badly burned and were not 100%. So during the Japanese Grand Prix, under very heavy rain, Lauda resigned from the race after completing only a couple of laps and forfeiting the world championship.

Lauda came back strong in 1977 with the Ferrari 312 T2, seeking redemption to the 1976 season that had cost him the world championship by just one point. With three overall victories and six second place finish, he easily won the driver's and constructor's championship.

For the 1978 season, Lauda switched teams and join Alfa Romeo. Gilles Villeneuve from Canada became the new driver for Ferrari.

A new chassis was created retaining its old drivetrain and dubbed the 312 T3. In total, five examples were created using the Type 015 12-cylinder engine and producing over 500 horsepower. The 580 kg car was poised for victory. However, strong competition from Lotus with their ground effects cars and piloted by Mario Andretti and Ronnie Peterson meant that Ferrari's Reutemann would finish third in points.

Formula one was changing dramatically. The competition was fierce and the technology was advancing. Renault entered the scene with V6 engines that were turbocharged. These racers were very fast on the straight-stretches. The Lotus cars were fast through the corners. Ferrari found help from Pininfarina and Fiat who attached ground effect technology to the 312 T chassis. The result was the 312 T4. The 312 T4 proved to be very reliable and fast, scoring Ferrari another Driver and Constructor's world championship.

In 1980, the 312 T5 was created after minor modifications to the 312 T4 were made. The Ferrari domination of Formula 1 again slipped away. Only a few points were scored and the team ended the season eighth in the constructor's championship.

During 1980, six examples of the 515 horsepower 312 T5 were created.

By Daniel Vaughan | Apr 2010
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Usually In The Red In Monaco
Maranello, 20 May – It's been many, too many years since the roulette wheel has stopped on Red in Monte Carlo. The last time a Ferrari won the Monaco Grand Prix was back in 2001, when Michael Schumacher and Rubens Barrichello secured an amazing one-two. Since then, no Ferrari has been first past the chequered flag, even in those years when Maranello's technical superiority seemed beyond doubt, such as 2002 and 2004. However, there have been plenty of podium finishes in the past eleven...[Read more...]
1982 Austrian Grand Prix: de Angelis Flying Through the Thin Air
It is almost impossible to predict events and just how momentous they just might be. This would certainly be the case with the 1982 Austrian Grand Prix, a truly special and memorable moment in Formula One history. Heading into the Austrian Grand Prix in 1982 Formula One was in a bit of trouble and desperately needed a lift. All throughout the paddock there were teams that needed some good news. And then there would be others that needed some good news in order to be able to weather a storm co...[Read more...]
TIMES ARE SET, GRIDS ARE FORMED
Even though the Rolex Monterey Motorsports Reunion is feverishly busy celebrating Shelby Cobra's 50th Anniversary, it is simultaneously revealing the rich heritage of historic automobile racing as a whole with 17 different period-specific race groups running the road course at Monterey, California's Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca. The event, in its second day of well-attended qualifying rounds, will swell with even more spectators come tomorrow, when weekend competition begins and the natural rhythm...[Read more...]
Double podiums for both the Lotus F1 and GP2 teams
FORMULA ONE – BAHRAIN GRAND PRIX '#Wheresmypodium' tweeted the Lotus F1 Team throughout the Bahrain Grand Prix weekend. Having come close in each of the opening rounds, the obvious pace of the Lotus E20 and the unquestionable skills of Kimi Raikkonen and young hotshoe Romain Grosjean, it was only a matter of time. Finally, in the Middle East, it came together. It was the first time two Lotus drivers have been on the F1 podium together since Carlos Reutemann and Mario Andretti follow...[Read more...]

1978 Formula One Season
PosTeamConstructorChassisDriversPoints
John Player Team LotusLotus79 John Player Special Mark IV United States Mario Gabriele Andretti
France Jean-Pierre Jacques Jarier
Sweden Bengt Ronnie Peterson 
86
Scuderia FerrariFerrari
312 T2
312 T3 
Argentina Carlos Alberto Reutemann
Canada Joseph Gilles Henri Villeneuve 
58
Parmalat Racing TeamBrabham Austria Andreas Nikolaus 'Niki' Lauda
Brazil Nelson Souto Maior Piquet
United Kingdom John Marshall 'Wattie' Watson 
53
Elf Team TyrrellTyrrell
008 
France Patrick André Eugène Joseph Depailler
France Didier Joseph-Lovis Pironi 
38
Walter Wolf RacingWolf United States Robert Woodward 'Bobby' Rahal
South Africa Jody David Scheckter 
24
Ligier GitanesLigier France Jacques-Henri Laffite 19
Fittipaldi AutomotiveFittipaldi
F5A 
Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi 17
Marlboro McLarenMcLaren
M26 
Italy Bruno Giacomelli
United Kingdom James Simon Wallis Hunt
France Patrick Daniel Tambay 
15
10 Arrows Racing TeamArrows Italy Riccardo Gabriele Patrese
Germany Rolf Johann Stommelen 
11
Williams Grand Prix EngineeringWilliams
FW06 
Australia Alan Stanley Jones 11
11 Shadow Racing TeamShadow
DN8 
Switzerland Gianclaudio Giuseppe 'Clay' Regazzoni
Germany Hans-Joachim Stuck 
6
12 Equipe Renault ElfRenault France Jean-Pierre Alain Jabouille 3
13 Team SurteesSurtees Italy Carlo 'Gimax' Franchi
Italy Giuseppe 'Beppe' Gabbiani
United Kingdom Rupert Keegan 
1
14 Team Tissot EnsignEnsign
N177 
Ireland Derek Daly
Austria Harald Ertl
Belgium Jacques Bernard 'Jacky' Ickx
United Kingdom Geoffrey Lees
Italy Lamberto Leoni
United States Robert Brett Lunger
United States Danny Ongais
Brazil Nelson Souto Maior Piquet 
1
 Team MerzarioMerzario Italy Alberto Colombo
Italy Arturo Francesco 'Little Art' Merzario 
 ATS Racing TeamATS Austria Hans Binder
Netherlands Michael Bleekemolen
Italy Alberto Colombo
Austria Harald Ertl
France Jean-Pierre Jacques Jarier
Germany Jochen Richard Mass
Finland Keijo Erik 'Keke' Rosberg 
 Team RebaqueLotus Mexico Héctor Alonso Rebaque 
 Centro Asegurador F1McLaren
M23 
Spain Emilio de Villota Ruíz 
 BS FabricationsMcLaren
M23 
Brazil Nelson Souto Maior Piquet 
 Liggett Group/BS FabricationsMcLaren
M23 
United States Robert Brett Lunger 
 Melchester RacingMcLaren
M23 
United Kingdom Tony Trimmer 
 Interscope RacingShadow
DN9 
United States Danny Ongais 
 Durex Team SurteesSurtees France René Alexandre Arnoux 
 Beta Team SurteesSurtees Italy Vittorio Brambilla 
 Olympus Cameras/Hesketh RacingHesketh
308E 
United States Edward McKay 'Eddie' Cheever, Jr.
Ireland Derek Daly
United Kingdom Divina Mary Galica 
 Automobiles MartiniMartini France René Alexandre Arnoux 
 Theodore Racing TeamTheodore
TR1 
United States Edward McKay 'Eddie' Cheever, Jr.
Finland Keijo Erik 'Keke' Rosberg 
 Theodore Racing Hong KongTheodore
TR1 
Finland Keijo Erik 'Keke' Rosberg 

1978 Season Review
RaceCircuitDateWinning DriverConstructor
 Argentine Grand Prix  Oscar GálvezJan 1978  Mario Gabriele AndrettiLotus 
 Brazilian Grand Prix  JacarepaguáJan 1978  Carlos Alberto ReutemannFerrari 
 South African Grand Prix  KyalamiMar 1978  Bengt Ronnie PetersonLotus 
 United States Grand Prix West  Long BeachApr 1978  Carlos Alberto ReutemannFerrari 
 Monaco Grand Prix  MonacoMay 1978  Patrick André Eugène Joseph DepaillerTyrrell 
 Belgian Grand Prix  ZolderMay 1978  Mario Gabriele AndrettiLotus 
 Spanish Grand Prix  JaramaJun 1978  Mario Gabriele AndrettiLotus 
 Swedish Grand Prix  ScandinavianJun 1978  Andreas Nikolaus 'Niki' LaudaBrabham 
 French Grand Prix  Paul RicardJul 1978  Mario Gabriele AndrettiLotus 
 British Grand Prix  Brands HatchJul 1978  Carlos Alberto ReutemannFerrari 
 German Grand Prix  HockenheimringJul 1978  Mario Gabriele AndrettiLotus 
 Austrian Grand Prix  OsterreichringAug 1978  Bengt Ronnie PetersonLotus 
 Dutch Grand Prix  ZandvoortAug 1978  Mario Gabriele AndrettiLotus 
 Italian Grand Prix  MonzaSep 1978  Andreas Nikolaus 'Niki' LaudaBrabham 
 United States Grand Prix  Watkins GlenOct 1978  Carlos Alberto ReutemannFerrari 
 Canadian Grand Prix  Circuit Île Notre-DameOct 1978  Jacques VilleneuveFerrari 

Formula One World Drivers' Champions
1950 G. Farina
1951 J. Fangio
1952 A. Ascari
1953 A. Ascari
1954 J. Fangio
1955 J. Fangio
1956 J. Fangio
1957 J. Fangio
1958 M. Hawthorn
1959 S. Brabham
1960 S. Brabham
1961 P. Hill, Jr
1962 N. Hill
1963 J. Clark, Jr.
1964 J. Surtees
1965 J. Clark, Jr.
1966 S. Brabham
1967 D. Hulme
1968 N. Hill
1969 S. Stewart
1970 K. Rindt
1971 S. Stewart
1972 E. Fittipaldi
1973 S. Stewart
1974 E. Fittipaldi
1975 A. Lauda
1976 J. Hunt
1977 A. Lauda
1978 M. Andretti
1979 J. Scheckter
1980 A. Jones
1981 N. Piquet
1982 K. Rosberg
1983 N. Piquet
1984 A. Lauda
1985 A. Prost
1986 A. Prost
1987 N. Piquet
1988 A. Senna
1989 A. Prost
1990 A. Senna
1991 A. Senna
1992 N. Mansell
1993 A. Prost
1994 M. Schumacher
1995 M. Schumacher
1996 D. Hill
1997 J. Villeneuve
1998 M. Hakkinen
1999 M. Hakkinen
2000 M. Schumacher
2001 M. Schumacher
2002 M. Schumacher
2003 M. Schumacher
2004 M. Schumacher
2005 F. Alonso
2006 F. Alonso
2007 K. Raikkonen
2008 L. Hamilton
2009 J. Button
2010 S. Vettel
2011 S. Vettel
2012 S. Vettel

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