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1974 Token RJ02 news, pictures, and information

The misfortune of one is not necessarily the moment another has been waiting for all their life. Unfortunately, such a warning goes unheeded more often than not. Just ask Tony Vlassopoulo and Ken Grob and their team 'Token'.

Hindsight is always twenty-twenty, and, when the plans to move into Formula One seemed a firm go there were only minor signs the effort wouldn't work. After all, Token had become one of the more popular teams for drivers to come and race for in British F5000. However, the lack of finances had killed off the former developers of the RJ02 it would attempt to use, and that should have been the biggest caution sign right there, at least for such a small and precariously-funded privateer team.

In all actuality, the story of Token in Formula One actually has to begin with the story of Rondel team. This team, which was the collaboration of one Ron Dennis and Neil Trundle had also enjoyed a great deal of success in lower formulas of racing. A large part of the team's success in such series as Formula 2 would come down to large sponsorship money the team annually received from the oil company Motul.

The whole thing was going well for Dennis and the Rondel team and he looked forward to a Formula One effort starting in 1974. Dennis would then turn to Ray Jessop to create a design in preparation. However, unexpectedly, the mid-east oil crisis would come to bear on the whole of the world. This meant Motul would understandably look toward its own interests and would leave Dennis without the necessary funding to help Ray Jessop's idea come into being.

Enter Token and its apparent great opportunity to make its Formula One debut. Token was interested in entering Formula One. Rondel had left a car for them to use, unfortunately, it still only existed on paper. However, the businessman and underwriter for Lloyds had at least enough money from its racing experience in the lower formulas to at least get the design off the drawing board and become a reality. And so, work would begin on the RJ02.

Thankfully, the team didn't have to come up with everything in-house. Cosworth was supplying its 3.0-liter DFV engines to privateers and top teams, and so, Token would have a powerful and reliable powerplant at their disposal right away. In addition, the new and inexperienced team would have use of the stalwart Hewland gearbox. So, the team would have a couple of very important components already at their disposal. The rest of the car just needed to be built around them.

The team at Token would set to work building its drawing-board race car. In time, the car would begin to be drawn out from the drawing-board and would soon become a physical reality. It wouldn't be too long before the team would have a full-fledged racecar on its hands. However, when it was finished, it still didn't look finished.

When completed, the car would have a bit of a nostalgic look to it. Featuring a mixture of many different geometric shapes, including squared-off corners and grand sweeping contours, the Token RJ02 would look more like an amalgamation of ideas instead of a continuation of one particular idea.

When completed, the car would come with a drooping sharknose design with a rectangular radiator inlet similar to the styles seen adorning cars throughout the 1950s and 1960s. The box-like design of the car's monocoque continued well back of the nose and featured a couple of large cutout vents to help with the cooling efforts of the radiator and to help prevent instability at the nose due to the air becoming backed up as it tried to make its way through the radiator inlet.

Designed into either side of the chassis were vents for the oil coolers. Then, on top of the box-like monocoque chassis would be a steeply-contoured piece of bodywork helping to provide protection for the driver in the cockpit. This contoured piece of bodywork would be very tight around the driver in the cockpit.

When first unveiled, the rear end of the RJ02 would be void of quite a lot. In fact, the Cosworth engine wouldn't even have an airbox designed for it, let alone have any kind of bodywork covering the sides.

Sporting four-wheel disc brakes and double wishbone suspension on all four wheels, Token had a car capable of going from zero to 60 in around 4 seconds and covering a quarter mile in under 17 seconds. However, early testing would show that the car's handling was more than a little less than desirable.

The RJ02 would make its Formula One debut in the popular non-championship race, the International Trophy race held at Silverstone. When it arrived in Silverstone for the race it would come as barebacked as when it had first been produced. Unfortunately, this would do little to help the car. It actually would have been hard to determine whether anything would have actually helped.

In the event, Tom Pryce would find himself 32nd on the starting grid, dead-last. The pain would only get worse during the race as Pryce would complete less than half the scheduled distance before a gear linkage problem forced him to retire from the race.

Following the put-together performance in the International Trophy race, the car would undergo some updates. Included in these updates would be the additions of two small front wings that would be attached to either side of the nose. The radiator inlet on the nose would be made much more shallow and somewhat concealed by the shark-like nose. Finally, in between the large rear wing and the driver's cockpit, there would be a rather large airbox mounted to the top of the Cosworth engine. Boasting of a large, rounded, airbox inlet, the airbox would sit high on the car and would only seem to give the car a bit more of legitimacy.

Updated and adorned in a green and yellow livery, the Token team, along with Tom Pryce, would head to Nivelles, Belgium for its first Formula One World Championship event. This was it; the first championship Formula One race for Token.

The updates, of which Pryce boasted would drastically help the car at Nivelles, would seem to do just that as Pryce would find himself posting the 20th-fastest lap during qualifying. This put Pryce on the 10th row of the grid ahead of other drivers like Guy Edwards, Carlos Reutemann and Graham Hill.

During the race itself, the car, despite its appearance, ran well in Pryce's hands. Pryce stayed out of trouble for a number of laps and would make well past the halfway mark of the race. Pryce seemed on his way to the checkered flag in the Token. It would have been a great result for the team in its first Formula One World Championship race. Unfortunately, Pryce's race would come to an unfortunate and unforeseen end when he collided with Jody Scheckter on the 66th lap of the race. The damage would be too great for the car to go on. And so, Token would come up just short of completing its first World Championship grand prix.

Following the near miss in Belgium, the team intended to take part in the Monaco Grand Prix. However, the team would be prevented from doing so based upon the relative inexperience of Pryce. Pryce would have his own frustrations and the episode at Monaco would be the motivation Pryce would need to leave the team and go join Shadow. This left the Token seat open for a driving willing and longing for an opportunity. David Purley would take advantage of the opportunity and, given his relative Formula One experience, the team would not be prohibited from any future grand prix.

Being denied the Monaco Grand Prix, Token wouldn't take part in another Formula One championship race until the British Grand Prix held at Brands Hatch. When the car arrived for the British Grand Prix about the only change that would be made to the car would be in the way of its color. Gone would be the green and yellow livery. Instead, the car would be adorned in a red and white livery that would remain with the car throughout the rest of its short Formula One history.

Purley would do his best at the wheel of the Token. His best time in practice would be only three seconds slower than the pole-sitting time set by Niki Lauda. Unfortunately, the time would prove just a little too slow for Purley to be able to make it into the race. Therefore, the long wait Token would endure would only be rewarded with even greater disappointment.

Purley would leave the team after Brands Hatch. The seat would again be open. Ian Ashley would be yet another driver in Token's short first season. Ashley could not have come into the time at a tougher moment in the season, at least as the driver was concerned. The next race on the calendar for the team was the German Grand Prix held at the notorious Nordschleife. Pryce wouldn't be allowed to take part in the tight and twisty Monaco Grand Prix, yet, Ashley would be allowed to face the fierce some track without any such hindrances.

In spite of the daunting task before him, Ashley would actually be impressive at the wheel of the RJ02. At one point in time, late in the race, he would be running around 8th place. Unfortunately, one of the tires on the car would go off leaving Ashley to have to travel about 10 miles just to get a new wheel put on the car. This would prove to be a rather lengthy exercise for the budget-restrained team. As a result, the car would rejoin the circuit but well down in the running order. Still, Ashley would manage to bring the car home in 14th place.

Despite the funds to adequately develop the RJ02, Ashley would still manage to put together some solid performances at the wheel. However, the simple reality of the team's financial position was too obvious to ignore and, by the end of the year, Token was no more.

Although the RJ02 would seemingly end its life still on the drawing board it would come to life under another guise. Amazingly, even after Token's departure from Formula One, the RJ02 would still live on. One year later, the car would reappear but, as it had before, it would do so under yet another guise—Safir.

Sources:
Diepraam, Mattijs. 'Introducing Mr. Tom Pryce', (http://8w.forix.com/token.html). 8W: The Stories Behind Motor Racing Facts and Fiction. http://8w.forix.com/token.html. Retrieved 28 December 2012.

'Teams/Token/Profile', (http://www.f1rejects.com/teams/token/profile.html). F1Rejects.com. http://www.f1rejects.com/teams/token/profile.html. Retrieved 28 December 2012.

'Token RJ02 (1974-1974)', (http://histomobile.com/m5/l2/token-rj02/1564642083.htm). Histomobile.com. http://histomobile.com/m5/l2/token-rj02/1564642083.htm. Retrieved 28 December 2012.

'1974 Season', (http://www.manipef1.com/seasons/1974/). ManipeF1. http://www.manipef1.com/seasons/1974/. Retrieved 28 December 2012.

Wikipedia contributors, 'Token F1', Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, June 16, 2012, 18:15 UTC, http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Token_F1&oldid=79845554 Page accessed 28 December 2012

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1974 Formula One Season
PosTeamConstructorChassisDriversPoints
Yardley Team McLarenMcLarenM23 United Kingdom Stanley Michael Bailey Hailwood
United Kingdom David Wishart Hobbs
Germany Jochen Richard Mass 
73
Scuderia FerrariFerrari Austria Andreas Nikolaus 'Niki' Lauda
Switzerland Gianclaudio Giuseppe 'Clay' Regazzoni 
65
Elf Team TyrrellTyrrell
006
007 
France Patrick André Eugène Joseph Depailler
South Africa Jody David Scheckter 
52
John Player Team LotusLotus Belgium Jacques Bernard 'Jacky' Ickx
Sweden Bengt Ronnie Peterson
Australia Timothy Theodore 'Tim' Schenken 
42
Motor Racing DevelopmentsBrabham
BT44 
Brazil José Carlos Pace
Belgium Theodore 'Teddy' Pilette
Argentina Carlos Alberto Reutemann
United Kingdom Richard Robarts
Liechtenstein Frederick 'Rikky' von Opel 
35
Hesketh RacingHesketh
308 
United Kingdom James Simon Wallis Hunt
South Africa Ian Scheckter 
15
Team Motul BRMBRM New Zealand Christopher Arthur Amon
France Jean-Pierre Maurice Georges Beltoise
France François Migault
France Henri Pescarolo 
10
UOP Shadow Racing TeamShadow
DN3 
France Jean-Pierre Jacques Jarier
United Kingdom Thomas Maldwyn Pryce
United Kingdom Brian Herman Thomas Redman
United States Peter Jeffrey Revson
Sweden Bertil Roos 
7
March EngineeringMarch
741 
Italy Vittorio Brambilla
New Zealand James Howden Ganley
Germany Hans-Joachim Stuck
Sweden Reine Wisell 
6
10 Frank Williams Racing CarsIso-Marlboro Denmark Tom Belsø
France Jean-Pierre Alain Jabouille
France Jacques-Henri Laffite
Italy Arturo Francesco 'Little Art' Merzario
Netherlands Jonkheer Gijsbert van Lennep 
4
11 Team SurteesSurtees
TS16 
United Kingdom Derek Reginald Bell
France Louis José Lucien Dolhem
France Louis José Lucien Dolhem
France Jean-Pierre Alain Jabouille
Austria Helmuth Koinigg
Germany Jochen Richard Mass
Brazil José Carlos Pace 
3
12 Embassy Racing with Graham HillLola
T370 
United Kingdom Guy Richard Goronwy Edwards
United Kingdom Peter Kenneth Gethin
United Kingdom Norman Graham Hill
Germany Rolf Johann Stommelen 
1
 Team GunstonLotus South Africa Paddy Driver
South Africa Ian Scheckter 
 Blignaut Embassy RacingTyrrell South Africa Eddie Keizan 
 Scribante Lucky Strike RacingMcLaren
M23 
South Africa Dave Charlton 
 John Goldie Racing with HexagonBrabham Brazil José Carlos Pace
United Kingdom John Marshall 'Wattie' Watson 
 Scuderia FinottoBrabham Italy Carlo Giovanni Facetti
Austria Helmuth Koinigg
France Gérard Larrousse 
 The Chequered FlagBrabham United Kingdom Ian Hugh Gordon Ashley 
 Team Canada F1 RacingBrabham Canada Egbert 'Eppie' Wietzes 
 Allied Polymer GroupBrabham Italy Maria Grazia 'Lella' Lombardi 
 Hesketh RacingMarch United Kingdom James Simon Wallis Hunt 
 Dempster Internacional Racing TeamMarch United Kingdom Mike Wilds 
 AAW Racing TeamSurtees
TS16 
Finland Leo Juhani 'Leksa' Kinnunen 
 Dempster Internacional Team SurteesSurtees
TS16 
Austria Dieter Quester 
 Team EnsignEnsign Australia Vernon 'Vern' Schuppan
Liechtenstein Frederick 'Rikky' von Opel
United Kingdom Mike Wilds 
 Trojan-Tauranac RacingTrojan
T103 
Australia Timothy Theodore 'Tim' Schenken 
 Maki EngineeringMaki New Zealand James Howden Ganley 
 Chris Amon RacingAmon
AF101 
New Zealand Christopher Arthur Amon
Australia Larry Clifton Perkins 
 Pinch Plant LtdLyncar New Zealand John Nicholson 
 Token RacingToken
RJ02 
United Kingdom Ian Hugh Gordon Ashley
United Kingdom Thomas Maldwyn Pryce
United Kingdom David Charles Purley 
 Vel's Parnelli Jones RacingParnelli
VPJ4 
United States Mario Gabriele Andretti 
 Penske CarsPenske United States Mark Neary Donohue, Jr. 
 Marlboro Team TexacoMcLaren
M23 
Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi
New Zealand Denis Clive 'Denny' Hulme 

1974 Season Review
RaceCircuitDateWinning DriverConstructor
 Argentine Grand Prix  Oscar GálvezJan 1974  Denis Clive 'Denny' HulmeMcLaren 
 Brazilian Grand Prix  InterlagosJan 1974  Emerson FittipaldiMcLaren 
 South African Grand Prix  KyalamiMar 1974  Carlos Alberto ReutemannBrabham 
 Spanish Grand Prix  JaramaApr 1974  Andreas Nikolaus 'Niki' LaudaFerrari 
 Belgian Grand Prix  Nivelles-BaulersMay 1974  Emerson FittipaldiMcLaren 
 Monaco Grand Prix  MonacoMay 1974  Bengt Ronnie PetersonLotus 
 Swedish Grand Prix  ScandinavianJun 1974  Jody David ScheckterTyrrell 
 Dutch Grand Prix  ZandvoortJun 1974  Andreas Nikolaus 'Niki' LaudaFerrari 
 French Grand Prix  Dijon-PrenoisJul 1974  Bengt Ronnie PetersonLotus 
 British Grand Prix  Brands HatchJul 1974  Jody David ScheckterTyrrell 
 German Grand Prix  NürburgringAug 1974  Gianclaudio Giuseppe 'Clay' RegazzoniFerrari 
 Austrian Grand Prix  OsterreichringAug 1974  Carlos Alberto ReutemannBrabham 
 Italian Grand Prix  MonzaSep 1974  Bengt Ronnie PetersonLotus 
 Canadian Grand Prix  MosportSep 1974  Emerson FittipaldiMcLaren 
 United States Grand Prix  Watkins GlenOct 1974  Carlos Alberto ReutemannBrabham 

Formula One World Drivers' Champions
1950 G. Farina
1951 J. Fangio
1952 A. Ascari
1953 A. Ascari
1954 J. Fangio
1955 J. Fangio
1956 J. Fangio
1957 J. Fangio
1958 M. Hawthorn
1959 S. Brabham
1960 S. Brabham
1961 P. Hill, Jr
1962 N. Hill
1963 J. Clark, Jr.
1964 J. Surtees
1965 J. Clark, Jr.
1966 S. Brabham
1967 D. Hulme
1968 N. Hill
1969 S. Stewart
1970 K. Rindt
1971 S. Stewart
1972 E. Fittipaldi
1973 S. Stewart
1974 E. Fittipaldi
1975 A. Lauda
1976 J. Hunt
1977 A. Lauda
1978 M. Andretti
1979 J. Scheckter
1980 A. Jones
1981 N. Piquet
1982 K. Rosberg
1983 N. Piquet
1984 A. Lauda
1985 A. Prost
1986 A. Prost
1987 N. Piquet
1988 A. Senna
1989 A. Prost
1990 A. Senna
1991 A. Senna
1992 N. Mansell
1993 A. Prost
1994 M. Schumacher
1995 M. Schumacher
1996 D. Hill
1997 J. Villeneuve
1998 M. Hakkinen
1999 M. Hakkinen
2000 M. Schumacher
2001 M. Schumacher
2002 M. Schumacher
2003 M. Schumacher
2004 M. Schumacher
2005 F. Alonso
2006 F. Alonso
2007 K. Raikkonen
2008 L. Hamilton
2009 J. Button
2010 S. Vettel
2011 S. Vettel
2012 S. Vettel

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