1974 Alpine A110

During the 1960s and 1970s, there was one French automaker that often challenged the more established firms. It was, inside and out, quintessentially French, and yet, had an appeal to those of many other nations. Its actual origins would be lost to history, but what is, without a doubt, the Alpine A110 was one of the most successful cars of its time.

There are many legends and urban myths within the automotive world. The exact origins of the Alpine A110 would be one of them. Many would argue that its design was actually the result of the work of Michelotti. Yet, there would be just as many that would argue against this point.

It is a French car, and yet, its looks, and its line appears Italian or German. While it may be a French car, there appear to be just as many elements that would convince an onlooker that it would have to be from Maranello or Stuttgart. What is known without a doubt is that the car would be built by an over-achieving French firm by the name of Alpine.

Alpine is one of those remarkable manufacturers. Albeit a very small department, Alpine would go on to build single-seaters, endurance sportscars, and cars for rally. But, in spite of its small size, the department knew how to take existing components and create something new and full of promise. The A110 would be one such example.

Whoever designed the tightly packaged body would be of less relevance as to how Alpine would go about building the concept. Not surprisingly, the A110 would be the result of that which came before.

The Alpine A108 would make its first appearance in the late 1950s and would be an attractive car from its very first moments. Utilizing components from a Renault Dauphine, Alpine would take what it had and would make use of other materials to make something truly remarkable.

Using glass-fiber, Alpine would fashion a rear-engined coupe that was light and very capable in competition. However, they knew they could do better. Created in Berlinetta form only, the A110 would be restyled from the A108 and would include a wider stance and much more aggressive looks. The cars would be no-nonsense with lightweight fibers again making their appearance in the body. However, Alpine would go to further lengths to lighten the A110, including using plastic components for trim and fake bumpers would also be installed to help lighten the load. And, while the A108 would borrow from the Renault Dauphine, the A110 would borrow from the R8, including the components from the engine. In addition, the air intake would be moved to help prevent the accumulation of snow and mud. To top everything off, the windshield would be heated. Nearly every single detail would be taken into account building the new A110.

Initially, the A110 would be underpowered using derivatives of the R8 engine. However, the Gordini version of the R8 engine would come along and that meant an increase in size. The Gordini R8 engine would be 1300 cubic inches and produced around 115hp. Then, when the R16 engine came into being, the size increased to nearly 1500 cubic inches.

One of the more popular A110s would make use of a 1600 cubic inch. Combined with twin Weber 45 carburetors, the A110 could now reach speeds in excess of 125mph from its 125bhp engine.

The Alpine A110 would be quite successful within the newly-formed International Rally Championship and many events would be won by the car. Of course, much of that success would result from what would have to be considered the ultimate version of the A110. The A110 1800 would be powered by a 1.8-liter engine that produced about 175bhp. Combined with a five-speed, four-wheel independent suspension and four-wheel ventilated disc brakes, the 1800 was the consummate A110 performer and ultimately led to a World Rallye Championship in 1973.

Sources:

'Alpine A110', (http://www.renaultalpineownersclub.com/a1101.htm). Renaultalpineownersclub.com. http://www.renaultalpineownersclub.com/a1101.htm. Retrieved 15 January 2014.

Vack, Pete. 'The Alpine A110', (http://www.velocetoday.com/the-alpine-a110/). Velocetoday. http://www.velocetoday.com/the-alpine-a110/. Retrieved 15 January 2014.

'Renault Classics: Renault 8', (http://www.renault.com/en/Vehicules/hier/Pages/renault-8.aspx). Renault. http://www.renault.com/en/Vehicules/hier/Pages/renault-8.aspx. Retrieved 15 January 2014.

By Jeremy McMullen