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1915 Lancia Theta

Spider

The 35-horsepower Lancia Theta replaced the smaller Epsilon in 1913 and was an instant success for the Lancia Company, selling in large numbers for over five years. It was one of the first Lancia models to demonstrate Vincenzo's innovative designs. A new electrical system for the lighting was incorporated, and for the first time on a European car, no starting handle was needed. Steel rims were also available for the first time. It was in 1915 that Lancia patented the first of his narrow-angle V-configuration engines that would make the company famous in later years. Coachwork was available in several styles, including this unusual spider design.


Introduced in 1913, the Lancia Theta was the successor to the Lancia Epsilon and was a much larger version. Featuring electrical lights and a starter motor, the Theta featured a 4941.72 cc straight-4 side-valve engine with a 4-speed manual gearbox transmission. It had a wheelbase of 122.0 inches, a length of 183.1 inches, and a width of 63.6 inches. The Lancia Theta had a curb weight of 2337 lbs and a fuel capacity of 21 US gallons.

Lancia's first really successful model was the Theta, and it came with a variety of very innovative and unique features. Lancia was the first European manufacturer to feature electrical circuitry as standard which included a foot-operated electric starter, two headlights, an American Kettering generator, two driving lights, dashboard lights, and a tail lamp.

The cranking handle was no longer fitted, though one was provided as part of the toolkit. The wheels were in sheet steel; or with steel spokes rather than wooden wheels that had been utilized on earlier models.

The Lancia Theta used a patented three-jet Lancia carburetor and featured an engine output of 70 bhp at 2200 rpm, and could achieve a top speed of 120 km/h. Either the 3100 or 3378mm wheelbase were offered, and it came with a chassis weight of 1060 kg.

The Theta was very successful in both America and the U.K. and continued to be constructed even after World War I, and a total of 1,700 units were produced during its lifetime.

by Jessican Donaldson