The Jaguar E-Type, one of the most iconic sports cars of all time, was launched at the Geneva Motor Show in 1961. Its sleek, aerodynamic styling was derived from the LeMans winning D-Types and helped it achieve a top speed of 150 mph. More than just a beautiful show car, it combined the best race car practice with the newest technology, including Dunlop disc brakes all round, monocoque construction, rack and pinion steering, and an independent rear suspension. The early Jaguar E-Types came with the 3.8-liter straight six offering 265 horsepower, allied to the often maligned four-speed Moss box, later resolved with the adoption of an all-synchromesh gearbox in 1964. At the same time, the engine grew to 4.2 liters although the power output remained the same, but offered considerably more torque. Other changes to the 4.2 model included stronger brakes, better electrics, improved interior, a 2+2 body style, and the option of an automatic transmission. Most changes to the E-Type were announced in October of 1968, the so-called Series 2 models distinguished by new tail light clusters, minor changes to the nose, and a new dashboard with the old toggles replaced by rocker switches in compliance with new U.S. Federal safety regulations. To help cope with the newly optional air conditioning system, twin fans were added as standard equipment. Power steering and bolt-on chrome wires were also available at additional cost.
Few changes occurred in 1970 to the XKE 4.2-liter E-Type. Bodystyles included the roadster, coupe, and 2+2 coupe with the roadster having a base price of $5,500. The dual-overhead-cam six-cylinder engine displaced 258.4 cubic inches and offered 246 horsepower and 263 ft-lbs of torque. A four-speed manual was standard and an automatic was available on the 2+2. The Closed body styles had a large window in the back and hinged rear quarter windows. The convertible had a large window in its folding top. The seating in the 2+2 was large enough to hold two very small children on the fully upholstered seats. Wide-spoke 15-inch wheels had center-lock quick-change hubs and rode on Dunlop high-performance tires. The mandated bumpers (wraparound in both the front and rear) contained overriders.
by Dan Vaughan