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2018 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque

LATEST INGENIUM ENGINE TECHNOLOGY INJECTS PERFORMANCE INTO LAND ROVER DISCOVERY SPORT AND RANGE ROVER EVOQUE

The 2018 model year Discovery Sport and Range Rover Evoque receive Jaguar Land Rover's all-new 2.0-litre four-cylinder Ingenium petrol engines, offering smooth, refined performance

◾Land Rover's latest clean petrol engine technology brings enhanced performance to Discovery Sport and Range Rover Evoque

◾Choice of all-new 240PS and 290PS Ingenium Si4 petrol engines added to both models, in addition to new 240PS Ingenium Sd4 diesel

◾290PS Si4 Ingenium petrol is the most powerful engine ever offered on either model, delivered with a dynamic bodykit as standard

◾Range Rover Evoque is the luxury compact SUV that defined the sector, with production now surpassing 600,000

◾5+2 compact SUV Discovery Sport delivers premium touches with world-class versatility

◾Ingenium petrol and diesel powertrain family produced at Jaguar Land Rover's Engine Manufacturing Centre in Wolverhampton

FOUR-CYLINDER INGENIUM PETROL ENGINES

The 2018 model year Land Rover Discovery Sport and Range Rover Evoque both receive Jaguar Land Rover's all-new 2.0-litre four-cylinder Ingenium petrol engines, offering smooth, refined performance. This is the first introduction of Jaguar Land Rover's new petrol Ingenium family into its Land Rover vehicles.

The new additions support the company's long-term commitment to reduce vehicle emissions and improve fuel economy across its range through the introduction of more efficient engines. The new four-cylinder Ingenium petrol engine, at the heart of Jaguar Land Rover's low-emissions strategy, is produced at the company's £1 billion Engine Manufacturing Centre in Wolverhampton, UK. Designed, engineered and manufactured in the UK, these are the most advanced engines the company has ever developed.

The engines feature state-of-the-art technologies that deliver exceptional performance, efficiency and refinement while meeting the most stringent global emissions regulations.

RANGE ROVER EVOQUE IN DETAIL

The Range Rover Evoque, which has dominated the luxury SUV segment since its 2011 launch, has just passed the 600,000 production landmark. Offering Range Rover's luxury and refinement in a compact footprint, the Evoque is available in three bodystyles – coupé, five-door and convertible.

The 240PS Ingenium Petrol engine, available in all bodystyles, is 15 per cent more efficient than the previously-available GTDi engine. The refinement expected of any Range Rover is clear thanks to the low-friction technologies applied to the engine, but it delivers real-world benefits with CO2 emissions of 165g/km and fuel economy of 7.3l/100km (38.7mpg)**.

The 290PS Ingenium Petrol engine accelerates from 0-100km/h in 6.3 seconds (0-60mph in 6.0 seconds) and on to a top speed of 231km/h (144mph).

Meanwhile, the front-wheel-drive eCapability 150PS diesel Evoque continues to be available, delivering 109g/km of CO2 (on the combined cycle) and 67.3mpg (4.2 l/100km) fuel economy.

Customers who choose the higher-powered Ingenium Petrol will receive the Dynamic exterior pack, comprising enlarged front and rear bumpers, Gloss Black finishes for the grille, vents and 20-inch five split-spoke alloy wheels.

To give customers clearer choice, the colour palette has been revised. Core palette: Fuji White and Narvik Black; Metallic: Yulong White, Indus Silver, Corris Grey, Santorini Black, Loire Blue, Firenze Red and Kaikoura Stone; and Premium: Silicon Silver and Carpathian Grey. Phoenix Orange becomes a unique colour to the convertible bodystyle.

To accentuate the sporty feel of Evoque, new Sports Seats can be specified, with perforated and distinctive horizontally-ribbed inserts.

In response to customer demand for the most personalised vehicle in the line-up, 2018 model year Range Rover Evoque Convertible now comes with the addition of Lunar/Ivory interior (on SE Dynamic models) in addition to the Ebony interior.

DISCOVERY SPORT IN DETAIL

The Discovery Sport is currently Land Rover's fastest-selling vehicle, with more than 200,000 units sold globally since its introduction in 2014. The premium versatile compact SUV demonstrates the breadth of Land Rover's ability, offering customers unrivalled all-terrain capability, versatility for up to seven people and a premium interior.

The new petrol engines deliver a mix of power, efficiency and EU6-compliance. The 240PS engine produces maximum torque of 340Nm and means Discovery Sport can achieve 8.0l/100km (35.3mpg) and 181g/km CO2 on the European combined cycle**. The 290PS petrol variant can accelerate from 0-100km/h in 6.7 seconds.

The twin-scroll diesel Ingenium engine provides the greatest blend of power and fuel economy. The 0-100km/h sprint is completed in 7.5 seconds thanks to the 240PS and 500Nm outputs, yet returns 6.4l/100km (44.1mpg) and 169g/km of CO2 on the EU combined cycle.**

Delivering the most economical drive, customers around the globe can purchase the 150PS Ingenium diesel, with a manual transmission (in 2WD), which delivers CO2 of just 123g/km on the EU combined cycle. In Europe and the UK, these models are known as eCapability models and are identified by the blue 'Sport' badge.

When the new high-powered Ingenium Petrol (290PS) engine is selected, customers will benefit from the Dynamic exterior pack as standard.

The Dynamic exterior pack has front bumpers with larger air intakes to improve engine cooling and give a more purposeful look. Gloss Black front grille and side vents, and 20-inch five split-spoke 'Style 511' alloys complete the look.

New choices for greater personalisation

Discovery Sport's palette now features 12 colour options. Solid: Fuji White and Narvik Black; Metallic: Indus Silver, Scotia Grey, Corris Grey, Santorini Black, Firenze Red, Yulong White, and Byron Blue; Premium Metallic: Namib Orange, Carpathian Grey and Silicon Silver.

The customer personalisation theme continues with the optional contrast roof available in Corris Grey and Narvik Black.

Inside, a new Vintage Tan colourway is introduced, closely matching that of New Discovery.

Every seat benefits from changes to the seat foam composition making every occupant more comfortable. All powered seats are upgraded to include four-way lumbar support (up from two-way) ensuring long journeys can be tackled without discomfort, with 12-way configuration available as a customer option.

INGENIUM PETROL ENGINES IN DETAIL

Technologies include an integrated exhaust manifold, 200bar direct injection system and twin-scroll turbocharger for responsiveness and efficiency.

The engines feature electrohydraulic control of the inlet valves. This cutting-edge technology enables variable valve lift, so load control is managed primarily by the intake valves rather than the throttle. This reduces pumping losses and provides unmatched flexibility and control over airflow into the combustion chambers, improving power and torque while increasing fuel efficiency and reducing emissions.

The powerful 290PS Si4 Ingenium petrol engine replaces traditional journal bearings in favour of turbo ball bearing cartridges which provide significant performance improvements to the turbocharger, including transient response and better efficiency.

INGENIUM DIESELS: A NEW GENERATION OF CLEAN DIESEL ENGINES

Jaguar Land Rover's clean, refined four-cylinder Ingenium diesel delivers high levels of torque from low engine speeds for excellent responsiveness and acceleration whenever the driver demands it. Features such as the highly rigid crankcase, twin balancer shafts and active fluid-filled engine mounts ensure superb refinement.

The sophisticated exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system uses a cooled low-pressure circuit in addition to a high-pressure circuit: this reduces pumping losses, increasing efficiency and reducing peak combustion temperatures to help reduce the formation of NOx in the cylinders.

The selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system cuts tailpipe emissions of NOx. The system injects AdBlue diesel exhaust fluid into the exhaust gas, where it reacts with the NOx and converts it into harmless nitrogen and water, ensuring that the Ingenium diesels comply with the stringent limits of Euro 6.

For greater performance without sacrificing efficiency, drivers can choose the more powerful Ingenium diesel: the Sd4. Equipped with two turbochargers – Jaguar Land Rover's first application of a series-sequential boosting system – and a 2,200bar common-rail system, this engine produces 240PS and an exceptional 500Nm of torque from just 1,500rpm.

by Land Rover

by Land Rover


1. LEADING-EDGE DESIGN

The Evoque's bold exterior features interpretations of classic Range Rover design cues, including the signature clamshell bonnet, the floating roof and the solid 'wheel-at-each-corner' stance.

The dynamic design is accentuated by its dramatic rising beltline, muscular shoulder running the length of the car, and distinctive taper to the floating roofline. The bold design graphic created by the exaggerated wedge of the window line is emphasised by the black pillars.

Pushing the wheels out to the four corners gives the car its purposeful stance; the wheel arches are wide, but softly integrated into the body. The carefully sculpted corners dramatically reduce the car's visual overhangs front and rear.

The front-end design makes a powerful statement of Range Rover's identity with the bold horizontal graphic and distinctive headlamps.

The stylish body exudes a strong sense of luxury quality with its precise and striking details such as the bonnet and side vents. The Range Rover Evoque is available with LED-adaptive headlamps providing a jewel-like quality to the slim front and rear lamps with their LED signature lighting and tapering blade indicator clusters.

Gerry McGovern, Land Rover Chief Design Officer said: 'The Range Rover Evoque first established and then dominated the luxury compact SUV sector generating worldwide acclaim and sales success. Our challenge was to evolve the Evoque design without diluting its distinctive character. These latest updates further enhance the desirability of the vehicle in keeping with evolving trends.'

Available in coupé, five-door and convertible body styles, Evoque's bold and progressive design reaffirms its class-leading status.

Phil Simmons, Exterior Realisation Director, Land Rover, said: 'When Evoque debuted in 2011, it translated the LRX concept car's radical design language to reality almost entirely unaltered. Six years on, Evoque's leading-edge design retains its wow factor and continues to turn heads. Our carefully-considered design updates ensure Evoque's status as a ground-breaking automotive design.'

Refined and dynamic exterior

The front bumper has a muscular appearance dominated by the large lower air intakes. These include slimline LED fog lamps, positioned at the top of the intake, finished in Narvik Black for a striking stealth-like appearance.

This attention-to-detail extends throughout, the air intake above the front number plate is contoured to echo the design. Two grille designs are offered, available in three premium finishes, which integrate seamlessly with the recognisable LED headlamp graphic. The standard grille is distinguished by two bold horizontal bars, while a geometric hexagonal design is available on HSE Dynamic models upwards.

The tailgate spoiler and high-level LED stoplight enhances the dynamic look and enhances visibility to following vehicles. Additionally, roof fins added for vehicles specified with Wi-Fi hotspot feature an integrated 4G antenna, ensuring optimum signal strength and internet access speed for up to eight users.

To give customers clearer choice, the colour palette has been amended to 11 options. The Core palette features: Fuji White, Narvik Black, Yulong White, Indus Silver, Corris Grey and Santorini Black; Flex palette includes: Loire Blue, Firenze Red and Kaikoura Stone; and Premium palette options are: Silicon Silver and Carpathian Grey. Evoque Convertible is also available in these colours and, unique to the bodystyle, Phoenix Orange.

Enhancing Evoque's dramatic road presence still further, HSE Dynamic derivatives can be specified with the Black Pack, which includes bonnet and tailgate lettering in Narvik Black, new black Xenon or full LED head, tail and fog lights, and eye-catching 20-inch alloy wheels. The front and rear tow-eye surround is painted in Narvik Black with the exhaust completing the visual upgrade in a dynamic black finish.

A comprehensive range of 17- to 20-inch alloy wheels are available, with the choice of Dynamic or standard body kit. Together with three body styles and 11 exterior colours, Evoque customers can create their perfect, personalised vehicle.

Clear view of the road ahead

The Range Rover Evoque was the first Jaguar Land Rover product to offer full-LED adaptive headlamps, offering a brighter, more evenly distributed light cone, a longer lifespan and reduced demands on the vehicle's electrical system. The headlamps' adaptive function enables light beams to be automatically aligned with steering inputs and follow the curves in the road, for more precise and greater illumination of the road ahead.

Full-LED adaptive headlamps allowed the highly-dynamic rectilinear graphic that encompasses both headlamps and indicator functions. LED technology continues to be employed for Evoque's distinctive daytime-running lights (DRLs), which integrate with both full-LED and traditional projector headlamps.

The vehicle's LED tail lamps harmoniously echo the full-LED headlamps' eye-catching new graphic, with the bold geometric motif to underline Evoque's confident and contemporary exterior design. The tail lamps also feature DRL technology with an integrated indicator function.

Luxurious interior

The distinctive cabin is defined by premium quality materials, clean surface treatments, and the bold intersection between the solid horizontal elements of the instrument panel and the powerful vertical lines of the centre console. The central focus is the 10-inch infotainment touchscreen, featuring Touch Pro technology.

Luxurious front and rear seats retain Evoque's outstanding levels of comfort and support while also delivering a sporty, technical aesthetic to perfectly complement the progressive exterior design language. A portfolio of two distinctive seat designs, each with three different materials, is available with four increasingly sophisticated levels of adjustment. This ranges from six-way manual adjustment for both driver and passenger, to luxurious 14-way electric memory seats with four-way lumbar support and fully adjustable bolsters.

Bringing large-car luxury to the most compact Land Rover, Evoque was the first vehicle in its class to offer massage front seats for additional comfort and a truly luxurious experience. Massage seats can be specified in conjunction with cooled 14-way electric memory seats, which are available from HSE specification. A selection of five massage programmes can be selected, controlled via the central touchscreen, providing various levels of back stimulation and helping to reduce driver fatigue.

Interior door casings in both the front and rear of the vehicle echo the striking seat design, with a clean, contemporary feel; the armrests have a lean, taut appearance, with sharp contour lines and extra feature stitch lines adding crisp definition. Meanwhile, soft-touch, deeply-padded luxurious surfaces maximise the door casing's exceptional tactility.

A selection of 13 contemporary interior colourways is available. All derivatives feature satin-brushed aluminium trim inserts to highlight the strong horizontal instrument panel and the dramatic fast rake of the centre console; the most dynamic derivatives are differentiated by premium textured aluminium inserts for an even more striking appearance.

2018 model year Range Rover Evoque Convertible also comes with the choice of Lunar/Ivory interior (on SE Dynamic models) in addition to the Ebony interior.

The Evoque's interior is enhanced by a portfolio of ambient lighting packages. In high-series derivatives, this culminates in customer configurable 18-shade interior mood lighting that includes Ultra Violet, Amberglow and Racing Red. Lighting coverage throughout the cabin comes courtesy of full-length lighting under all armrests and door stowage areas front and rear. Drivers simply tailor the lighting to their own preferences via the touchscreen. A stealth mode is available to reduce cabin illumination to a minimum, if desired.

Five desirable trim levels, from Pure to Autobiography

The Range Rover Evoque offers five trim levels:

• Pure offers a textile and grained material seat. Pure is exclusively available in an Ebony Black colourway with six-way manual seat adjustment for both the driver and front passenger, while satin-brushed aluminium trim inserts enhance the cabin's luxurious appearance. Heated front and rear seats are available as an option. The exterior is differentiated by 17-inch alloy wheels.

• SE adds grained Taurus leather seats with eight-way electric adjustment for both the driver and front passenger in a selection of Ebony Black, Almond/Espresso and Lunar/Cirrus colourways, while 12-way electric memory seats are offered as optional equipment. Distinctive 18-inch alloy wheels are fitted as standard.

• HSE introduces luxurious Oxford leather seats with perforated centres and leather door inserts, while 12-way electric memory seats are included for both front occupants. Customers can also upgrade to 14-way electric memory seats, which enable climate-cooled, massage front seats. Ebony, Ebony/Ivory, and Lunar/Cirrus colourways are available. Eye-catching 19-inch alloy wheels are standard equipment, and buyers can specify full-LED adaptive headlamps.

• HSE Dynamic adds a unique ribbed design of Oxford leather seat, textured aluminium trim inserts and a choice of unique Ebony, Ivory/Lunar, Ebony/Pimento, Ebony/Vintage Tan and Lunar/Ice in addition to the full range of HSE interior colourways. A Dynamic body kit and 19-inch alloy wheels are included in the comprehensive specification.

• Autobiography features an all leather interior. HSE-style Oxford leather seats with perforated centres and embossed headrests, 14-way electric memory seats and the option to upgrade to climate-cooled, massage front seats in addition to unique wheel and tread plate designs.

For Evoque Convertible bodystyles, two trim levels are available:

• SE Dynamic specification includes Brunel Silver fender and (optional) bonnet vents, grille and fog light surrounds. Inside, customers receive perforated Grained leather seats in a sophisticated Ebony/Ebony dual-tone colourway with eight-way electric memory seats (heated optional).

• HSE Dynamic: HSE Dynamic models are differentiated on the exterior by premium Narvik Black components and gloss-black bonnet vents for an even more purposeful appearance. Perforated mid-section Oxford leather seats and elegantly tailored centre-ribbed sections, available in Ebony/Ebony and Lunar/Ivory is standard with 12-way electric adjustment. Optional 14-way climate and massage seats can be specified.HSE Dynamic also offers three exclusive colourways in full Oxford leather: Ebony/Pimento, Ebony/Vintage Tan and Lunar/Ice.

2. ADVANCED POWERTRAIN AND CHASSIS TECHNOLOGY

A choice of three compact, lightweight and low-emission four-cylinder Ingenium engines are available for the 2018 model year Evoque. One petrol engine, in two outputs, and two diesel, in three outputs, complete the new powertrain line-up. All five derivatives meet stringent EU6 emissions regulations.

Nick Rogers, Executive Director, Product Engineering, Jaguar Land Rover said: 'Ingenium engines are the cornerstone of Jaguar Land Rover's investment into low-emission technologies in the UK. Environmental-innovation is fundamental to achieving this and Ingenium engines deliver this, along with the performance, efficiency and refinement our customers expect.'

Ingenium diesel engines

Designed in-house by Land Rover and produced at the company's £500 million Engine Manufacturing Centre in the West Midlands, UK, the Ingenium 2.0-litre turbodiesel engines are the most fuel-efficient Land Rover diesel engines.

An entirely clean-sheet design, all Ingenium engines are based around a deep-skirt aluminium cylinder block featuring thin-wall, press-fit cast-iron liners for optimum weight, surface finish and robustness. Fuel is fed to the combustion chambers by an incredibly efficient 1,800bar solenoid common-rail system, providing precision injection with low noise and excellent mixture formation characteristics.

Highly-efficient variable geometry turbochargers create a rapid build-up of torque from very low revs, with maximum torque spread over a wide rev range for instantaneous response and strong acceleration on demand.

A 150PS Td4 offers 380Nm, while returning as much as 67.3mpg (4.2 l/100km)* on the EU combined cycle and emitting as little as 109g/km CO2* when specified with a manual gearbox and two-wheel drive.

The more powerful 180PS Td4 offers an even more potent 430Nm, together with a highly impressive 59mpg (4.8 l/100km)* and 125g/km CO2* for four-wheel-drive derivatives equipped with a manual gearbox.

For the first time on the Evoque nameplate, the series-sequential turbocharged 240PS diesel engine is available. A small-capacity Variable Geometry Turbo enables 500Nm of torque from as little as 1500rpm, while the large low-pressure turbocharger generates 3.7bar of boost to ensure peak power at high engine speeds. The manifold is integrated within the turbine housing to reduce exhaust gas heat losses. The flexible unit is capable of returning 48.7mpg (5.8l/100km) on the EU combined cycle with emissions of 153g/km.

EU6 emissions compliance has been achieved utilising a range of technologies to ensure outstanding environmental sustainability. These include variable exhaust-valve timing, which enables rapid catalyst heating and robust particulate filter generation. Selective catalytic reduction and cooled low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation also help to cut NOx emissions.

Internal friction is 17% less compared with the previous-generation turbodiesel engine, boosting efficiency, smoothness and responsiveness. Advanced friction-reducing technologies include roller bearings on cam and balancer shafts, a simplified cam-drive system, variable-flow oil and water pumps, electronically controlled piston-cooling jets, and an offset crankshaft.

Land Rover engineers have paid particular attention to reducing weight while maintaining excellent strength and high levels of refinement. Replacing the previously used iron block, the all-aluminium Ingenium engines are 20-30kg lighter, and stiff cylinder blocks and twin balancer shafts ensure inherently low levels of vibration. Decoupled injectors and 0.5mm ovality on the injection-pump drive-sprocket also contribute to the Ingenium engine's exceptional quietness.

Not only are the new Ingenium engines substantially lighter, more fuel-efficient and more refined than previous engines, they're also more affordable and convenient to own thanks to servicing intervals extended from 16,000 to 21,000** miles on all-wheel drive models, with no impact on longevity.

Longer servicing intervals have been achieved by introducing several innovations, including a low-friction piston/bore interface that reduces oil consumption, the use of a very high quality oil featuring state-of-the-art additive packages, and a filtration system that benefits from a significantly cleaner combustion process. Crucially, Evoque's reduced fuel consumption minimises combustion gasses and therefore the number of small particles that the filtration system must remove from the oil, while improved bore technology also reduces possible contaminates from each cylinder. As a result, the oil filter – and therefore the oil – stays significantly cleaner for longer.

A new Diesel-Exhaust Fluid (DEF) AdBlue™ after-treatment system further enhances environmental sustainability. The system sprays an aqueous urea DEF solution into the exhaust system, neutralising harmful gasses such as nitrogen oxide emissions. Selective catalytic reduction and cooled low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation also cut NOx emissions.

Four-cylinder Ingenium petrol engines

The 2018 model year Range Rover Evoque also receives Jaguar Land Rover's new 2.0-litre four-cylinder Ingenium petrol engines for the first time. Technologies including an integrated exhaust manifold, 200bar direct injection system and twin-scroll turbocharger are key to the engines' responsiveness and efficiency.

Producing 240PS and 365Nm, this compact, lightweight and powerful engine ensures the flexibility essential for responsive in-gear acceleration, towing up to 1,800kg and tackling all-terrain conditions. The unit achieves 38.7mpg (7.3l/100km) on the EU combined cycle and CO2 emissions of 165g/km.

The 290PS derivative can accelerate from 0-100km/h (0-62mph) in just 6.3 seconds and achieve a top speed of 231km/h (144mph) and still return 37.2mpg and 173g/km of CO2.

The engines feature electrohydraulic control of the inlet valves. This cutting-edge technology enables variable valve lift, so load control is managed primarily by the intake valves rather than the throttle. This reduces pumping losses and provides unmatched flexibility and control over airflow into the combustion chambers, improving power and torque, increasing fuel efficiency and reducing emissions.

The new 290PS Ingenium engine also features turbo ball bearings which provide significant performance improvements to the turbocharger, including transient response and better efficiency when compared to standard journal bearings.

All Ingenium engines are available with two and four-wheel drive and a choice of state-of-the-art nine-speed automatic or six-speed manual transmissions.

Efficient Capability

The Range Rover Evoque Td4 was the first Land Rover vehicle to be designated as an 'E-Capability' variant, highlighting its status as Land Rover's most efficient vehicle. A blue 'Evoque' badge is applied to signpost the most efficient models. The eD4 Coupe and five-door 2WD manual models, fitted with the 150PS Ingenium engine will feature the blue nameplate badge. The former offers 109g/km CO2 while the five-door model offers 113g/km CO2. In addition, the 125g/km all-wheel drive model will also wear the blue badge.

3. COMPACT ARCHITECTURE AND SUSPENSION SYSTEM

The Range Rover Evoque is based on Jaguar Land Rover's smallest architecture and suspension system which have been developed to deliver outstanding dynamics both on- and off-road.

The exceptionally strong, lightweight monocoque body structure has been developed to deliver outstanding stiffness and refinement together with excellent crash cell performance. The structure was optimised using the latest computer multi-dimensional simulation tools, and uses up to 18 per cent special high-strength and Boron ultra-high-strength steels in strategic load-bearing areas, including the A- and B-pillars and the sills.

Weight-saving practices are found throughout the bodyshell and chassis of the Evoque, including:

• Optimised steel body structure with up to 18 per cent of Boron/High Strength Steels in key load-bearing areas

• Plastic front fenders and tailgate assembly

• Aluminium hood and roof panels

• Magnesium cross car beam

• Aluminium front lower control arms and front/rear suspension knuckles

Mounted to this stable structure, the Range Rover Evoque's fully independent suspension system features coil sprung struts front and rear together with isolated front and rear subframes.

Evoque's blend of compliant suspension, rewarding handling and responsive electric power-assisted steering (EPAS) system makes it an involving and incredibly comfortable vehicle to drive. This peerless duality has been achieved with the latest front suspension subframe and rear suspension bushings fitted, for maximum effectiveness in all conditions.

Range Rover Evoque continues to be offered with a choice of three drivetrains: entry-level two-wheel drive, Standard Driveline four-wheel drive, and Active Driveline, a revolutionary on-demand driveline technology.

Active Driveline can intelligently switch between two- and four-wheel drive in just 350milliseconds as conditions dictate, reducing driveline friction in two-wheel-drive mode to increase efficiency. Active Driveline enhances on and off-road capability further thanks to Torque Vectoring, controlled by a pair of electronically-controlled clutches located either side of the rear differential. The clutches quickly distribute torque to the rear wheel with superior grip, improving traction in low-grip off-road situations as well as increasing driver engagement on the road.

The Evoque protects occupants using the strong and stable safety cell, which is complemented by a comprehensive system of airbags and restraints. The occupant safety package includes a carefully-optimised restraint system including driver and passenger, knee, and side curtain and thorax airbags.

4. PEERLESS OFF-ROAD CAPABILITY

The Range Rover Evoque has always been as outstanding to drive off-road as on it, with class-leading approach (25 degrees), breakover (22 degrees), and departure (33 degrees) angles (all standard body kit), a wading depth of 500mm, and a suite of advanced all-terrain technologies.

Whatever the weather, Evoque continues to deliver the all-terrain capability that is a hallmark of the Land Rover brand, making use of a unique suite of technologies to maximise performance and safety in challenging on- and off-road conditions.

The primary technology is Terrain Response, which adapts the responses of the vehicle's engine, gearbox, centre coupling and braking/stability systems to match the demands of the terrain, optimising driveability and comfort as well as maximising traction.

The Range Rover Evoque has four Terrain Response settings, selected via a control on the centre console: General Driving (on-road and easy off-road); Grass/Gravel/Snow (slippery conditions, on- and off-road); Mud and Ruts; and Sand. An additional Dynamic setting is available for cars specified with Adaptive Dynamics.

All-Terrain Progress Control (ATPC) enhances Evoque's highly-accomplished four-wheel-drive chassis with signature Terrain Response® technology.

ATPC allows a very low speed – lower than the natural creep speed of the vehicle, if desired – to be automatically maintained in challenging off-road environments where steep gradients, rough terrain and low-grip levels make continuing an ideal speed difficult.

ATPC can be initiated either from rest or on the move, with no pedal inputs necessary other than releasing the brake pedal if the vehicle is stationary. The driver simply enables or disables ATPC via a switch on the centre console and inputs the desired speed via the cruise-control function's steering-wheel-mounted controls. The driver can then focus on simply steering the vehicle, although accelerator and brake inputs will over-ride the system if required.

Operational in forward and reverse gears from 1.1mph to 19mph (1.8km/h to 30km/h), ATPC reduces driver workload to ensure Land Rover's world-renowned off-road capability is more accessible than ever before.

Wade Sensing removes the uncertainty in deeper water

Every Evoque can wade through water to a depth of 500mm, an invaluable benefit in off-road situations and when roads are flooded. Relaying information from sensors in the door mirrors, the Wade Sensing™ feature informs the driver of the water depth with a visual display on the vehicle's 10-inch touchscreen and an audible tone that increases as the depth rises. The driver can see both the current depth of the water along with how much deeper the car can safely wade.

5. ADVANCED TOUCH PRO INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM

A suite of advanced infotainment and driver-assistance systems keep Evoque at the cutting-edge of technological innovation.

The Touch Pro infotainment system optimises in-car connectivity by providing fast responses and intuitive operation. Introduced from launch on the Range Rover Evoque Convertible, it is available as an option on coupe and five-door derivatives. The enhanced set-up is delivered via a high-definition, capacitive 10-inch touchscreen.

The touchscreen functions like a smartphone, the home screen can be customised: wallpaper can be set to any image, and widgets can be added to provide shortcuts to favourite features. It's even possible to add extra home screens. And the touchscreen accepts the 'pinch to zoom' gestures familiar to all smartphone users, all displayed in the clear 21:9 super-wide format with 1280x542 pixel resolution.

Satellite navigation benefits from dead-reckoning functionality that accurately positions the vehicle even when GPS signals can no longer be received.

Utilising a data connection enables even greater functionality and location-based features. Even before the journey starts, customers can choose their route and send it to their vehicle from their smartphone thanks to InControl Connect Pro. Evoque offers door-to-door route planning and guidance incorporating public transport options. Commute Mode learns your daily drive so that it can automatically offer alternative routes to avoid congestion using real-time traffic information, and Arrival Mode shows a 360-degree interactive view of your destination when you're 200m away, as well as suggesting the nearest available car parking spaces.

Users can swipe to two further screens, providing access to a wider range of features, including Wi-Fi hotspot, parking cameras, Eco Data, Wade Sensing and rear-seat climate-control settings.

Voice Recognition and SMS text functionality is also combined with the satellite-navigation system. This enables one-shot voice destination entry and allows the customer to make a phone call or select a radio station simply by voice command.

A premium 11-speaker Meridian sound system is standard, with the option to upgrade to a 17-speaker, 825w surround-sound stereo system. This top-of-the-range audio system includes a subwoofer and amplifier that incorporates modern digital processing technology for the ultimate in sound quality. Both sound systems are tailored specifically to complement Evoque's unique interior acoustics. Touch Pro also brings rear-seat entertainment capability with eight-inch video screens and digital wireless headphones.

The original InControl Touch system is available as standard, displayed through an eight-inch touchscreen flanked by hard buttons.

In-car connectivity with InControl Apps

InControl Apps can be specified with both infotainment systems, as part of the optional InControl Connect Plus Pack, and allows the user to connect an Apple or Android smartphone to the vehicle's dedicated USB port and access well known apps optimised for in-car use via the touchscreen.

A suite of InControl™ technologies is also available, including:

• Wi-Fi Hotspot, which allows up to eight devices to be connected to a 4G hotspot providing occupants with internet access

• InControl™ Protect allows owners to summon roadside assistance or the emergency services, and an SOS signal is automatically triggered in the event of airbag deployment

• InControl™ Secure displays vehicle status information via a smartphone app. Owners can check if the vehicle is locked or unlocked, and remotely lock the doors if required; remotely activate the lights and horn to aid vehicle location; pre-heat or cool the interior prior to a journey; track the vehicle should it be stolen, and automatically alert the owner with an SMS text message

6. EVOQUE CONVERTIBLE – THE WORLD'S ONLY LUXURY COMPACT SUV CONVERTIBLE

The Range Rover Evoque Convertible is the world's first luxury compact SUV convertible and the first ever convertible production Range Rover. Positioned at the pinnacle of the Evoque portfolio, the convertible broadens the desirability of the Evoque family further, taking the Land Rover brand to a new audience of customers looking for a unique combination of roof-down luxury and refinement.

Land Rover's design and engineering teams carefully evaluated all possible convertible roof systems before opting for a sophisticated Z-fold fabric roof from Webasto.

Featuring tension bow architecture to complement Evoque's crisply defined proportions, a flush-fitting heated glass rear window complements the luxurious acoustic insulation for maximum refinement. Evoque Convertible's roof system lowers in just 18 seconds and raises in 21 seconds when the concealed roof button in the centre console is pressed. It also allows all four windows to be simultaneously raised or lowered for maximum convenience.

In addition, a rear wind deflector can be quickly installed between the rear three quarter trim panels, enhancing refinement when the roof is stowed.

Advantages of the five-layer polyacrylic roof design when compared with folding hardtop solutions include reduced weight and improved centre of gravity, and the ability to raise or lower the roof at speeds of up to 30mph (48km/h). Evoque Convertible's spacious 251-litre luggage capacity is retained, whether the roof is open or closed.

Available exclusively in Ebony Black, Evoque Convertible's luxurious fabric roof echoes the distinctive graphic of Evoque coupé's optional contrast roof.

Once the roof is lowered, discreet hinged panels located at the rear of the interior fold flush to conceal the mechanism, ensuring Evoque's contemporary lines retain a clean and uncluttered appearance.

A Roll-Over Protection Device (RPD) features deployable roll-over bars hidden in the rear quarter panel. The RPD automatically deploys two aluminium bars in 90milliseconds in the unlikely event of a roll-over situation, to create a safety space for occupants.

The Range Rover Evoque Convertible features a spacious and contemporary four-seat interior defined by luxury materials and soft-touch surfaces. The strikingly minimalist dashboard architecture juxtaposes the bold horizontal sweep of the instrument panel with the dynamic vertical rake of the centre console. All Evoque Convertible models feature fixed twin rear seats, with a central bolster, and revised quarter trim speakers.

Interior volumes are among the very best when compared with conventional convertibles. Evoque Convertible's large luggage compartment provides 251-litres of storage space with the roof open or closed. A ski hatch can be specified to accommodate through-loading of larger items for enhanced versatility.

The Evoque Convertible's seating provides outstanding comfort and support while featuring a sportier, more technical aesthetic. The door casings reinforce this clean, contemporary feel, with revised contour lines, extra feature stitch lines and reprofiled, more deeply padded armrests for exceptional comfort and visual refinement.

A new locking glovebox function is automatically activated with the central-locking system for additional security, even when the roof is stowed.

Alan Volkaerts, Range Rover Evoque Vehicle Line Director, said: 'Producing a convertible Range Rover presented a unique set of engineering challenges, including maintaining torsional rigidity despite the removal of the roof structure, providing roll-over protection in an open-top vehicle designed to tilt to 35 degrees, and offering the luxurious interior refinement demanded by Range Rover customers.

'Land Rover's exhaustive test schedule ensures all of those targets have been achieved. Evoque Convertible is not only the world's first convertible for all seasons, it's also every inch a Land Rover.'

Significant chassis bracings support the unique load casings of the convertible model, ensuring comparable torsional rigidity versus the coupé model. This ensures an on-road driving experience and off-road capability closely-matched with the hard top model.

Approach, breakover and departure angles of 19.0, 18.9 and 31.0 degrees respectively provide outstanding all-terrain performance. Evoque Convertible can also scale extremely steep 45-degree gradients, safely tilt to an incredible 35 degrees, and wade through water up to 500mm deep.

7. ADVANCED DRIVER-ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS

Evoque features a full suite of advanced assistance features including Blind Spot Monitor and Closing Vehicle Sensing, Head-Up Display, Lane Departure Warning, Traffic Sign Recognition, Autonomous Emergency Braking, Lane Keeping Assist and Driver Condition Monitor for maximum convenience and safety.

All-round convenience: Hands-free Gesture Tailgate

Driver convenience is further demonstrated by the Gesture Tailgate technology. The system provides a hands-free solution for drivers to access the boot space even when they have their hands full. The system is available with keyless entry and parking aid and allows the owner to open and close the tailgate by simply waving their foot underneath the rear bumper of the vehicle.

The sensors are located at each corner of the rear bumper to allow operation from the kerb side and in the event that a trailer is being towed. As the customer swipes their foot underneath the bumper, the tailgate opens, making it possible to place any items into the loadspace without having to put them down.

Evoque's capability to tow up to 1,800kg is unaffected. Customers can close the tailgate via either activating the Gesture Tailgate again, the keyfob or a button located on the tailgate.

360 degree Parking Aid

Exclusive to Evoque Convertible, 360 degree Park Distance Controls provide the driver with virtual object tracking along the sides of the vehicle, giving confidence in confined situations, like multi-storey car parks, at speeds up to 16 km/h (10mph).

Autonomous Emergency Braking avoids or minimises the impact of collisions

Operational from 5-80km/h (3-50mph), Autonomous Emergency Braking helps the driver to avoid accidents when the vehicle is travelling at speeds below 50km/h (32mph), and greatly reduces the severity of any impacts between 50-80km/h (32-50mph).

The system uses the stereo camera mounted next to the rear-view mirror to monitor objects that pose a risk of collision, such as queuing traffic. If a collision is likely, the system will alert the driver with both a visual and audible warning. If no avoiding action is taken, an additional driver warning is triggered while the system applies maximum braking pressure to bring the vehicle to a controlled autonomous stop.

Autonomous Emergency Braking is available when Lane Keeping Assist or Lane Departure Warning systems are specified.

Lane Keeping Assist for maximum safety

Making driving more relaxing and safer, Lane Keeping Assist complements Lane Departure Warning, which warns the driver if they are drifting out of their lane. Lane Keeping Assist actively helps the driver to stay in the correct lane by adding any necessary steering correction.

Should Lane Keeping Assist sense that the driver is unintentionally changing lanes, it initiates a gentle steering input to return the vehicle to its intended position. Lane Keeping Assist is designed to be completely unobtrusive: it is not active if the indicators are activated, the driver can easily steer against it, and the system can be entirely disengaged if desired.

Driver Condition Monitor: the early warning system for driver fatigue

Driver fatigue is a major cause of road accidents. Driver Condition Monitor technology is based on driver steering inputs. Should the technology detect the jerky, non-linear movements typical of driver suffering the symptoms of fatigue, it automatically triggers an audible and visual warning in the instrument cluster.

Leading traction and stability systems

At the heart of the Evoque's advanced traction and stability systems is a sophisticated electronic control unit which monitors the car at all times, and can individually adjust the braking forces and engine torque applied to each wheel to optimise the handling and help the driver retain control in extreme manoeuvres.

The control unit takes into account a wide variety of inputs including individual wheel speeds, cornering yaw rates, longitudinal and lateral acceleration, vehicle speed, gear and clutch engagement, brake pressure, accelerator position and the settings of the Hill Descent Control and Terrain Response systems.

The full suite of traction and stability systems includes:

• Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)

• Roll Stability Control (RSC)

• Traction Control System (TCS)

• Trailer Stability Assist (TSA)

• Hill Start Assist (HSA)

• Hill Descent Control (HDC) and Gradient Release Control (GRC)

• Engine Drag torque Control (EDC)

For additional safety, Evoque benefits from the latest electronic active safety systems, including:

• Anti-lock braking system (ABS)

• Electronic brake force distribution (EBD)

• Emergency brake lights (EBL)

• Emergency brake assist (EBA)

• Corner Brake Control (CBC)

8. DESIGNED, ENGINEERED AND BUILT IN THE UK

Designed and engineered at Land Rover's centre of excellence in Gaydon, UK, the full Evoque line-up is built at the company's multi-award-winning Halewood manufacturing plant, supported by the UK Regional Growth Fund.

by Land Rover

by Land Rover


Following the aftermath of World War II in 1947, the Land Rover was created by the Rover Company that (prior to the war) had produced luxury vehicles. Immediately following the war, luxury vehicles were no longer in demand, and raw materials were strictly rationed to companies building industrial equipment or construction materials, or products widely exported to earn essential foreign exchange for the country. The Series are broken down to I, II, and III to differentiate them from later models and were off-road cars influenced by the US-built Willy's Jeep.

All three models had the option of a rear power takeoff for accessories and could be started with a front hand crank. The Rover featured leaf-sprung suspension with selectable two or four-wheel drive and the Stage 1 featured permanent 4WD. The Rover company was forced to move into a large 'shadow factory' in Solihull, near Birmingham, England after their original factory in Coventry was bombed during the war. Originally built to construct aircraft, the factory was now empty but to begin car production there from scratch wouldn't be a financially viable option.

Plans were made to produce a small, economical concept called the M-Type and few prototypes were made, but it was found too expensive to produce. Land Rover's chief designer; Maurice Wilks, came up with a concept to produce a light agricultural and utility vehicle, with an emphasis on agricultural use, similar to the Willy's Jeep utilized in the war. Wilks' design added a power take-off (PTO) feature since there was an open gap between jeeps and tractors in the market. The original concept; a cross between a light truck and a tractor, was quite similar to the Unimog, which was developed in Germany at the same time.

The first Land Rover prototype was built on a Jeep chassis and used the gearbox and engine out of a Rover P3 saloon car. It had a very distinctive feature; the steering wheel was mounted into the middle of the car; so it became known as the 'centre steer'. To save on steel which was rationed at the time, the bodywork was hand-made out of an aluminum/magnesium called Birmabright. Since paint was also in short supply the first production vehicles were painted army surplus green paint. Led by engineer Arthur Goddard, the first pre-production Land Rovers were developed in late 1947.

Just like a tractor would drive farm machinery, the PTO drives from the front of the engine and from the gearbox to the center and rest of the vehicle. The vehicle was also tested plowing and performing other agricultural chores before the emphasis on tractor-like usage decreased and center steering proved impractical in use. At this point the bodywork was simplified to reduce production time and costs, the steering wheel was mounted off to the side like normal vehicles, and a larger engine was fitted, together with a specifically designed transfer gearbox to replace the jeep unit. All of these updates resulted in a vehicle that didn't utilize a single Jeep component, was shorter than its American inspiration, but heavier, wider, faster and still retained the PTO drives.

Originally the concept was designed to be in production a short 2 or 3 years to gain some export orders and cash flow for the Rover Company so it could restart up-market car production. Once production started though, it was greatly outsold by the off-road Land Rover, which developed into its own brand that today remains successful. A lot of the rugged design features that have made the Land Rover design such a success were a result of Rover's drive to simplify the tooling required for the vehicle and to use the minimum amount of rationed materials. The aluminum alloy bodywork has been retained throughout production despite it being more pricy than a conventional steel body, along with the distinctive flat body panels with only simple, constant-radius curves. Also remaining simple is the sturdy box-section ladder chassis, which on Series cars was made up from four strips of steel welded at each side to form a box, making a more conventional U or I-section frame.

Unveiled at the Amsterdam Motor Show, the Land Rover Series I began production in 1948 and continued for 10 years. Originally designed for farm and light industrial use, the Series 1 featured a steel box-section chassis and an aluminum body. Beginning as a single model offering, the Land Rover from 1948 until '51 used an 80 inch wheel base and a 1.6-liter petrol engine that produced around 50 bhp. The 4-speed gearbox from the Rover P3 was utilized with a brand new 2-speed transfer box. Much like several Rover cars of the time, the Series 1 incorporated an unusual 4-wheel drive system with a freewheel unit. Allowing a form of permanent 4WD this disengaged the front axle from the manual transmission on the overrun. The freewheel could be locked in place by a ring-pull mechanism in the driver's footwell to produce a more traditional 4WD. The Series 1 was a basic car, with tops for the doors and a roof of canvas or metal was an optional extra. The lights moved from a position behind the grill to protruding through the grille in 1950.

Since not all consumers would want a Land Rover with the most minimalistic of interiors so Land Rover launched a second body option in 1949 dubbed the 'Station Wagon'. The Wagon was fitted with a body built by Tickford; a coachbuilder known for their work with Rolls-Royce and Lagonda. With seating for up to seven people, the bodywork was wooden-framed and in comparison to standard Land Rover's, the Tickford featured leather seats, a one-piece laminated windscreen, a heater, interior trim, a tin-plate spare wheel cover and other options. Unfortunately the wooden construction made them pricy to produce and tax laws made them even worse since the Tickford was taxed as a private car and attracted high levels of Purchase Tax. Because of this, less than 700 Tickfords were sold and all but 50 were exported. Today these early Station Wagons are highly collectible.

The petrol engine in the Series 1 was replaced with a larger 2.0-liter I4 unit in 1952 with a 'Siamese bore' which meant that were no water passages between the pistons. The uncommon semi-permanent 4WD system was replaced during 1950 with a more conventional setup, with drive to the front axle being taken through a simple dog clutch. The legal status of the Land Rover was clarified around this time as well, meaning it was exempt from purchase tax.

Unfortunately this also meant that the vehicle with limited to a speed of 30 mph on British roads. Following a charge with exceeding this limit by a Land Rover owner, and an appeal to the Law Lords, the Land Rover's classification was changed to a 'multi-purpose vehicle' which was only to be classed as a commercial vehicle if used for commercial purposes. Today this classification continues to apply today with Land Rovers registered as commercial vehicles being restricted to a max speed of 60 mph (compared to the maximum 70mph for normal cars) in Britain, though this rule is rarely upheld.

Big changes came to the model in 1954 with the 80 inch wheelbase model replaced by an 86 inch wheelbase model and 107 inch 'Pick Up' version introduced. The additional wheelbase was added behind the cab area to provide extra load space.

The following year the first five-door model 'Station Wagon' was introduced on the 107 inch chassis and featured seating for up to ten people. The 86 inch model was a three-door vehicle with room for up to seven people. Very different from previous Tickford models, these new station wagons were being built with simple metal panels and bolt-together construction instead of the complicated wooded structure of the older Station Wagon. Dual purposed, the Station Wagons could be used as commercial vehicles as people-carries and also by private users. Much like the Tickford version, the wagons came with basic interior trim and equipment such as roof vents and interior lights.

The first expansion of the Land Rover range began with the Station Wagons. They were fitted with a 'Safari Roof' which consisted of a second roof skin fitted on top of the car. The roof kept the inside cool in hot temperatures and reduced condensation in cold weather. Vents fitted into the roof added ventilation to the interior. Station wagons were based on the same chassis and drive-trains as the standard vehicles, they carried different chassis numbers, unique badging and were advertised in separate brochures. Unlike the original Wagon, the new in-house versions were very popular.

To make room for the new diesel engine, the wheelbase was extended by 2 inches to 88 inches and 109 inches to accommodate the new diesel engine, which was an option the following year. With the exception of the 107 Station Wagon, which would never be fitted with a diesel, this change was made to all models and would eventually be the final series I in production.

For 1957 the 'spread bore' petrol engine was debuted, followed closely by a brand new 2.0 liter Diesel engine, that even though it had similar capacity, it wasn't related to the petrol engines used. The petrol engines at the time used the old-fashioned inlet-over-exhaust valve arrangement, while the diesel utilized the more modern overhead layout. This engine was one of the first high-speed diesels developed for road use, producing 52 hp at 4,000 rpm. The wheelbase was increased from 86 to 88 inches for the short-wheelbase models, and from 107 to 109 inches on the long-wheelbase, since the engine was slightly longer than the original chassis allowed. These extra two inches were in front of the bulkhead to accommodate the new diesel engine. For the next 25 years these dimensions were used on all Land Rovers.

In 1958 the Series II Land Rover was debuted and continued its production run until '61. It came in 88 inch and 109 inch wheelbases. The first Land Rover to receive consideration from Rover's styling department; Chief Stylist David Bache produced the well-known 'barrel side' waistline to cover the car's wider track and improved design of the truck cab variant, introducing the curved side windows and rounded roof still used today on current Land Rovers. The first car to utilize the famous 2.25-liter petrol engine, though the first 1,500 short wheelbase models kept the 52 hp 2.0 liter petrol engine from the Series 1. The larger petrol engine produced 72 hp and was closely related to the 2.0 liter diesel unit still in use today. Until the mid-1980s this engine became the standard Land Rover unit when diesel engines became more popular.

The 109-inch Series II Wagon introduced a 12-seater option on top of the standard 10-seater layout. This model was constructed basically to take advantage of UK tax laws, by which a car with 12 seats or more was classed as a bus, and was exempt from Purchase Tax and Special Vehicle Tax. This made the 12-seater Series II model less expensive than the 10-seater version, and also cheaper than the 7-seater 88 inch Station Wagon. For decades the 12-seater layout remained a popular favorite, being retained on the later Series and Defender variants until 2002, when it was dropped. The abnormal status of the 12-seater continued until the end, and these vehicles were classed as minibuses and could use bus lanes and could be exempt from the London Congestion Charge.

There was a slight bit of over-lap between Series I and Series II production. Early Series II 88 inch vehicles were fitted with the old 2-liter petrol engine to use up existing stock from production of the Series I 107-inch Station Wagon continued until late 1959. This was due to continued demand from export markets and to allow the production of Series II components to reach the highest level.

The Series IIA Land Rover was introduced in 1961 and continued in production until 1971 and was quite difficult to distinguish from the SII. Slight cosmetic changes were made from the previous series, but most of the big changes were made under the hood with the addition of the new 2.25-liter Diesel engine. The factory offered body configurations ranging from short-wheelbase soft-top to the first-class five-door station wagon. The 2.6 liter straight-six petrol engine was introduced in 1967 for use in the long-wheelbase models, the larger engine complemented by standard-fit servo-assisted brakes. 811 of these models were NADA (North American Dollar Area) truck, which were the only long-wheelbase models produced for the American and Canadian markets. From February 1969 the headlamps moved into the wings on all models and the sill panes were redesigned to be shallower a few months later.

Considered to be the most stalwart Series model ever constructed, the Series IIA is also the type of classic Land Rover that featured strongly in the general public's opinion of the Land Rover as it appeared in popular films and TV documentaries set in Africa throughout the 1960's. One of these examples was 'Born Free'.

Land Rover celebrated its 20th Birthday in February 1968, just a few months after its manufacturer had been subsumed, under government pressure, into the Leyland Motor Corporation, with total production to date just shy of 600,000, of which more than 70% had been exported. Sales of utility Land Rovers arrived at their peak in 1969-1970 during the Series IIA production run, when sales of over 60,000 Land Rovers a year were recorded. The Land Rover took over numerous world markets, as well as record sales, in Australia in the 1960's, the Land rover held 90% of the 4X4 market.

1963 brought about the Series IIA FC Land Rover, which was based on the Series IIA 2.25 liter petrol engine and 109 inch chassis, with the cab positioned over the engine to allow more load space. Export vehicles were the first Land Rovers to receive the 2.6 liter petrol engine. Most models had an ENV rear axle while a matching front axle came later. To provide additional flotation for this heavy car were large 900x16 tires on deep-dish wheel rims. Slightly underpowered for the increased load capacity, most of these vehicles had a hard-working life. Less than 2,500 models were constructed, and most had a utility body. Surviving examples often have custom bodywork, and with an upgraded power-train, they can be used as a small motor-home.

Produced from 1966 the Series IIB FC was similar to the Series IIA Forward Control but added the 2.25-liter diesel engine as an option. The standard engine for this model was the 2.6-liter engine, and the 2.25-liter engine was only available for export. Designed by ENV, heavy duty wide-track axles were fitted to improve vehicle stability, along with a front anti-roll bar and updated rear springs which were mounted above the axle instead of below it. During this process the wheelbase was increased to 110 inches. In 1974 production of the IIB FC was ended when Land-Rover reorganized its vehicle range. Many of the components from this line were also used on the '1 Ton' 109 inch vehicle.

The Land Rover Series III line was introduced in 1971 and ran until 1985 it had the same body and engine options as the previous IIA, including station wagons and the 1 Ton versions. Only minor changes were made from the IIA to the Series III. The Series III is the most common Series car, with 440,000 of the type built from 1971 to 1985. From 1968 onward, the headlights were moved to the wings on late production IIA models and remained in this position for the Series III. The traditional grille from the Series I, II and IIA was replaced with a plastic one for the Series III model.

Compressions were raised from 7:1 to 8:1 on the 2.25-liter engine, increasing the power slightly. During the production run for the III, the 1,000,000th Land Rover rolled off the production line in 1976. Numerous changes were made during the Series III production run in the later part of its life as Land Rover updated their design to meet the increasing design competition. The Series III was the initial model to feature synchromesh on all four gears though some late H-suffix SIIA models had used the all-synchro box.

The simple metal dashboard of earlier models was redesigned to accept a new molded plastic dash, in keeping with early 1970s trends in automotive interior design, both in safety and use of more state-of-the-art materials. The instrument cluster was moved from its centrally located position over to the driver's side. Long-wheelbase Series III cars had the Salisbury rear axle as standard, though some late SIIA 109-inch cars had them too.

For the 1980 model year, the 4-cylinder 2.25 liter engines were updated with five-bearing crankshafts to increase strength in heavy duty work. At the same time the axles, transmission and wheel hubs were redesigned for increased strength. This was the result of a series of updates to the transmission that had been made since the 1960's to deal with the common problem of the rear axle half-shafts breaking in heavy usage. Part of this problem was due to the design of the shafts themselves. The half shafts can be removed quickly and efficiently without even having to jack the vehicle off the ground due to the fully floating design of the rear wheel hubs. Unfortunately the tendency for commercial operators to overload their cars heightened this flaw which tainted the Series Land Rovers in numerous export markets and established a negative reputation even to today. This is despite the '82 redesign which all but solved the problem.

Numerous trim options were also introduced this year to make the interior of the car more comfortable. An all new 'County' spec Station Wagon Land Rover was introduced in both 88-inch and 109-inch types. These models featured all-new cloth seats from the Leyland T-45 Lorry, tinted glass, soundproofing kits and other 'soft' options designed to appeal to the luxury driver.

Also new this year was the High Capacity Pick -Up to the 109 inch chassis, with a load bay that offered 25% more cubic capacity than the standard pick-up style. Popular with public utility companies and building contractors, the HCPU came with heavy-duty suspension.

From 1979 until 1985 the Stage 1; which refers to the first stage of investment by the British Government in the company to improve Land Rover and Range Rover productions, was built utilizing some of the same components as the Range Rover and 101 Forward Control, such as LT95 gearbox and 3.5-liter Rover V8 petrol engine. The engine was detuned to 91 hp from the 135BHP that the Range Rover of the time featured. The Stage 1 was available in a 109-inch and 88-in wheelbase. The use of the Range Rover engine and drive train made it the only Series car that had permanent four-wheel drive.

Produced from 1968 until 1977, the 1 Ton 109 inch was basically a Series IIB Forward Control built with a standard 109 inch body, featuring a 2.6 liter petrol engine, ENV front and rear axles and a lower ratio gearbox, though some late IIAs were fitted with ENV axles in front and Salisbury on the rear. Later series IIIs had a Rover type front axle with up-rated differential. Unique to the model, the chassis frame featured drop-shackle suspension very similar to the military series Land Rovers. Standard feature was 900x16 tires and these machines were typically used by utility companies and breakdown/towing firms. Only 170 IIA and 238 Series IIIs were constructed for the home marked. Even fewer examples were on the export markets, making this model the rarest type of Land-Rover ever constructed.

The Australian market has always been a big fan for Land Rovers of all types, but especially the utility models. In the late 1940s 80-inch Series I models were sold to the Australian government for work on civil engineering projects such as road construction and dams, which brought the car back to the buying public's attention. Very large sales followed in the Australian market and in the 1950's Land Rover began to establish factories in Australia to build CKD kits shipped from the Solihull, UK factory. Through the 1960s the Land Rover continued to sell strongly in Series II guise, commanding around 90% of the off-road market. Nearly every farm had at least one Land Rover.

In the early 1970s the Series III continued successfully, but halfway through the decade the sales began to decline. Partly due to a large export deal to Japan relied on the subsequent import of Japanese vehicles and others, along with the increasingly poor quality of the components shipped from UK. Land Rover's once high dominance slipped. An Australian issue was the always-limited supply of new Land Rovers. The Leyland factory never had the capacity to meet possible demand and supply and the manufacturing process was restricted by having to import almost the entire vehicle in kit form from Britain.

This long process led to a long waiting list developing for the Leyland product while commercial operators could receive Japanese vehicles very quickly. Other Land Rover issues were the same throughout its export markets comparing it to Japanese competition; the Land Rover was under-powered, unreliable and inferior with a poor ride quality, though the off-road ability was superior. Japanese vehicles were also less likely to rust and didn't feature the low-quality steel in comparison to the Land Rover. This turned off buyers, and by 1983 with the introduction of the One Ten, the Toyota Land Cruiser became the best-selling 4X4 in Australia.

Land Rover Australia went through some updates in the early 1980s in an attempt to combat this sales decline. Land Rover fit the V8 petrol engine in the 1979 'Stage One', Australia also received the same car with the option of a 3.9-liter 89 hp 4-cylinder Isuzu diesel engine. This update made a valiant effort to slow the sales decline, but unfortunately all of the other Land Rover shortcomings overwhelmed the vehicle. The One Ten was also available with this engine along with a turbocharged version producing in excess of 100 hp powered the military 6X6.

The Series Land Rovers were used in vast number by the British Army, and today continued to use the modern Defender versions. Nearly as soon as it was launched in 1948 the British Army tested the 80-inch Series I Land Rover. At the time, the Army was more concerned with developing a specially designed military utility 4X4 (the Austin Champ). Unfortunately the Champ proved too complicated, heavy and unreliable in battlefield conditions.

So the Army looked in the Land Rover direction and in the late 1940's the Ministry of Defense was interested in the standardization of its vehicles and equipment. He wanted to fit Rolls-Royce petrol engines to all its vehicles. A variety of Series I Land Rovers were fitted with Rolls-Royce B40 4-cylinder engine, with a modified 81 inch wheelbase. Unfortunately the engine was too heavy and had little power, the slow revving stunted the performance and produced torque that the Rover gearbox could only just cope with. Rover convinced the MOD that the standard 1.6-liter engine would be enough since they were only ordering a small amount. From late 1949 the MOD began ordering Land Rovers in batches, starting at 50 vehicles, but increasing this amount to 200 each batch by the mid 1950s.

Deployed to the Korean War and the Suez Crisis, the Land Rover became standard light military vehicles throughout the Commonwealth.

Throughout the 1960s though, more and more specialized versions were developed. Along with the standard 'GS' (General Service) vehicles, a common variant was the 'FFR' (Fitted For Radio) was introduced which had 24-volt electrics and a large engine-powered generator to power on-board radios. Ambulances were also introduced on the 109-inch Series II chassis. The 'Pink Panther' was a well-known version dubbed the LRDPV (Long-Range Desert Patrol Vehicle), it was painted a distinctive light pink sand camouflage. These 109-inch Series IIs were stripped of windscreens and doors and fitted with grenade launchers, a machine gun mounting ring, and long-range fuel tanks and water tanks. These models were used by the SAS for desert patrolling and special operations.

The British Army had acquired around 9,000 Series III models by the late 1970s, which were basically a special 'Heavy Duty' version of the 109-inch Soft Top. These vehicles had improved suspension components and a different chassis cross-member design. These were produced in 12-volt 'GS' models and 24-volt 'FFR' versions. A very small number were 88-inch GS and FFR models, but mostly the Army used the Air-Portable ½ ton, 88-inch 'Lightweight' version. The Lightweight was in use by numerous armies worldwide. In Europe even the Danish Army and the Dutch Landmacht utilized the Land-Rover Lightweight. Rather than the petrol engine, the Dutch and Danish had diesel engine and rather than the canvas top the Dutch ones had PVS tops like the modern Land Rover Wolf.

In Addition, there was also 101-inch Forward Control models; 109-inch FV18067 ambulances constructed by Marshall Aerospace of Cambridge. Both the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force also acquired and maintained smaller Land Rover fleets during the 1960's through 1970s. The RAFs used 88-inch models for liaison, communications, airfield tractor duties and personnel transports. The Royal Navy's fleet was small and consisted mainly of GS-spec and Station Wagon versions for cargo transport and personnel. All British military Land Rovers utilized the 2.25-liter 4-cylinder petrol engine, though various overseas customers specified the 2.25-liter diesel unit instead.

Minerva of Belgium produced a car dubbed a Standard Vanguard, which was produced in Belgium under license of the Standard Motor Company. In the spring of 1951 the head of Minerva, Monsieur van Roggen contacted the Rover Company when Belgium's army was in need of a lightweight 4X4 vehicle. In 1952 the Minerva-Land Rover was produced.

The Rover Company allowed Minerva to produce Land Rovers under license to Rober and supplied technical support for Minerva. Rover Assistant Chief Engineer and head of Land Rover development; Arthur Goddard, was in charge of approving the updates Minerva wanted to make to the Rover, in addition to setting the factory up to assemble the vehicles.

Land Rover has claimed that in 1992, nearly 70% of all the vehicles they had constructed were still in use today.

by Jessican Donaldson