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1907 Renault Model XB

The Renault automobiles of the early 1900s had a unique style with a sleek sloping nose. The radiators, which were prominent on most other cars of the era, was positioned behind the engine and immediately ahead of the driver.

Renault introduced the 4-cylinder, 13-liter Type AK in 1906, which would be used to race in the Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France and eventually won this grueling event by some distance. Their accomplishments in racing, along with their reputation for quality and performance, made them popular within the market. To reach an even larger audience, Renault went down market and introduced the small AX model in 1908. It was less expensive and priced at approximately $950, which was still a considerable price at the time. They were noted for their reliability and ability to reach speeds of 35 mph.

One of the company's upmarket touring saloons was the long-wheelbase Type XB. It had a four-cylinder engine from dual two-cylinder castings with a displacement size of 3 liters. There was a four-speed gearbox and a forged front axle with double effect hydraulic shock absorbers. These vehicles, available in three different chassis lengths, were luxurious and comfortable.

by Dan Vaughan


Transformable Landaulet by Henri Labourdette

Louis Renault left his draughtsman's job at Delaunay-Belleville in 1897 to create his own car: the 1898 Renault Type A, an innovative and well-designed voiturette built at his family home in Boulogne-Billancourt. From that single car, Renault's industrial empire grew quickly. In 1905 the Type X was introduced; it had a 3-liter, 4-cylinder engine and was offered in three chassis lengths.

According to Labourdette archives, the Transformable Landaulet on this long-chassis Renault Type XB was ordered by a Mr. Santa Maria of Paris. It was described as being 'specially prepared for city use,' with the enclosed rear compartment intended for just two people. Santa Maria sold the car in 1919, and it was imported into Switzerland where it remained, carefully stored in a garage, until 2018. It was acquired by its current owner in 2019 and after much cleaning and careful renovation, this time capsule of a car was brought back to life and shown at the 2019 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance.