1951 Piero Taruffi Speed-Record Car Navigation



Chassis #: 2
Piero Taruffi was a racing driver from Italy who began his motorsport racing career racing motorcycles. He was an accomplished driver, winning the 1932 500cc European Championship, and in 1937 set the motorcycle land speed record at 279.5 km/h. He won the 1951 Carrera Panamericana, and in 1957, he won the Mille Miglia, the last competitive edition of the Italian race. After this grueling event, he made a promise to his wife, Isabella, that he would never race again. During the event, 14 people were killed in the thousand-mile auto race. Taruffi was a very talented and accomplished driver whose resume included 'Works' drives for Alfa Romeo, Bugatti, Cisitalia, Ferrari, Maserati, and Mercedes-Benz. This unusual and futuristic-looking vehicle was designed by Taruffi and followed the 'Tarf I', which set six 500cc and two 1,500cc speed records. This vehicle, alternatively known as 'Italcorsa' and 'Tarf II' features 'bisiluro', or twin-boom, design and was built in 1951 for the 2,000cc class. Power was from a 1720cc Maserati four-cylinder engine with two-stage supercharging which produced 290 horsepower. There is a chain-driven rear axle and the steering was controlled via simple control sticks. Adjustable rudders compensated for prevailing winds.
Piero Taruffi drove this vehicle on March 20th of 1951 to a pair of speed records for the 'flying mile' and the 'flying kilometre' at 298.507 kph (185.49 mph) and 290.552 km/h (180.55 mph), respectively. On 15 January 1952, Taruffi broke the 50-mile record at 231.744 km/h (144.00 mph). On 3 April 1952, four more records were achieved: 50 km at 226.700 km/h (140.87 mph), 100 km at 224.747 km/h (139.66 mph), 200 km at 219.833 km/h (136.60 mph), and one-hour record at 217.414 km/h (135.10) mph.
By Daniel Vaughan | Jul 2012
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