2004 Bentley Continental GT Navigation

Featuring a 6-litre, 12 cylinder, twin-turbocharged, engine with more than 500bhp driving all four wheels through a paddle-operated, six speed automatic gearbox, the Continental GT offers true supercar performance combined with the interior space, versatility and ease of ownership to make it not merely viable as an everyday car, but a natural for the role. In this respect as well as many others, Bentley believes the Continental GT to be unique. The Continental GT is being designed and engineered by Bentley at Crewe and will be manufactured there in all-new facilities that combine state of the art technologies with the unique hand finishing and attention to detail that have been the hallmark of all cars to wear the winged 'B'. It goes on sale in the second half of 2003 and will bring the prospect of Bentley ownership to a wider audience of discerning enthusiasts than ever before. And while the Continental GT is a Bentley from bumper to bumper, the role of the company's Volkswagen parent can scarcely be ignored. The dream of building a new Bentley coupé is not new - indeed it has been alive at Crewe for over 20 years. But it was only the £500 million vote of confidence placed in the marque by VW that brought the dream to reality. And VW has more than merely made funds available to design an all-new car. It has also enabled Bentley to transform the Crewe factory into a thoroughly modern centre of manufacturing excellence, ensuring not only that Bentley is in better shape today than ever, but also guaranteeing its design, engineering and manufacturing sovereignty as far into the future as it is possible to see. Highlights An all-new Bentley coupé, inspired by the finest Grand Touring traditions but designed, engineered and built using the most modern techniques blended with inimitable Bentley craftsmanship.
The fastest four-seat coupé in the world with a top speed in excess of 180mph (290km/h) and 0-62mph (100km/h) of under five seconds.
Powered by a Bentley-designed 6-litre, twin-turbocharged, W12 engine developing more than 500bhp. Tuned to provide not simply massive power, but also the unmistakeable Bentley delivery achieved only by the coincidence of high torque at low revs.
Drive is sent to all four wheels, a first for a Bentley - as is the paddle operated, six speed automatic gearbox. All-wheel drive and electronic stability programme were considered essential not only for the Continental GT's performance, but also to provide year-round versatility in all conditions.
Styled in house at Bentley's design studios in Crewe to incorporate all traditional Bentley design hallmarks into a totally contemporary shape. Packaged to seat a family of four in comfort and to provide enough luggage space for a fortnight's driving holiday.
Styling cues include pillarless cabin, minimal front overhang, pronounced haunches, distinctive 'face' featuring large inner headlamps, flush mounted rear spoiler that rises at speed.
Designed entirely in the virtual world, using the very latest digital processes.
Chassis designed by Bentley engineers to provide responsive handling combined with an effortlessly absorbent ride quality consistent with Continental GT's Grand Touring role.
StylingThe styling story of the Continental GT dates back to August 1999 when newly appointed head of design, Dirk van Braeckel was briefed to prepare a concept for an all new Bentley coupé: one that would use 80 years of Bentley design as its inspiration, yet look only to the future in its shape. It took just four months - until just before Christmas - when van Braeckel submitted his preferred design to the board of Bentley Motors. It was approved on the spot. 'I'm still staggered it took four months,' says van Braeckel. 'When you design a car there's always a story to tell and this one involved gathering the right team of designers, all of whom understood what we were trying to create. It's a very emotional product and that's the way we approached it. It was a magical process.' The key to honouring Bentley's design past without simultaneously creating an inappropriately 'retro' car, was to take the design philosophy that inspired cars such as the Bentley Speed Six of 1928 and the 1952 R-type Continental and use it in an entirely contemporary context. 'What you are looking for,' says van Braeckel, 'are the things that gave those cars such presence and a stance that shouted 'Bentley' at anyone who looked at them. It translated perfectly from the pre to the post-war era and so it does from there to the present day. Únderstand that and you can forget about the past.' Bentley's design philosophy for the Continental GT can be quantified as follows: the car must have a short front overhang and an overtly dominant bonnet expressed by the unusually large distance between the front axle line and the A-pillar. The pillarless cabin itself needs to be sleek and compact while the rear haunches should be taut and pronounced, giving the impression of a crouching animal ready to pounce. Overlaying these individual highlights is a design language evolved straight from the hearts of the styling team. It dictated that the Continental GT be styled to be curvaceous and sinuous with a form that appears and disappears like muscle on a gymnast's arm, sculptural yet lean. Finally there was what van Braeckel refers to as the car's 'jewellery'. Because the shape of the car is essentially complex and to suit its sporting intentions, it was decided that brightwork should be minimised, limited to the door surrounds, a finish along the sill, the exhaust surrounds and radiator grille. But the headlamps themselves assume a dominant role in the styling signature with the inner units being the larger of the two pairs both in tacit acknowledgment of past Bentleys, but also to draw attention to the most distinctive Bentley feature of all: the matrix radiator grille. Having achieved such a clean design, it would have been easy to compromise given the dynamic challenges of such a high performance car. For instance, any car capable of being three miles away in just 60 seconds clearly needs carefully optimised aerodynamics to keep it safe at such speeds, and clamping a vast rear spoiler to the bootlid would have been one way of ensuring this. In fact the aerodynamics department at Crewe, formed in 1999, had a rather more elegant solution in mind. The Continental GT is indeed fitted with a rear spoiler, but one so skilfully integrated into the design of the car, where the rear screen meets the bootlid; it is for the most part invisible, deploying automatically when high speed merits additional downforce. Another unique feature of the styling of the car is the Central High Mounted Stop Lamp, known somewhat awkwardly in the industry as the CHMSL. Regulations require the CHMSL to occupy a certain area, but do not dictate its shape. So, some free thinking later and the Continental GT is fitted with a CHMSL that is just 3mm tall but fully one metre wide. The effect of this is that it has no negative impact whatsoever on the styling, while at the same time ensuring that the driver of the car behind is left in no doubt at all when the brakes are being applied. Interior design and style
The cabin of the Continental GT is designed to make Bentley devotees and marque newcomers feel equally at home. Those familiar with the Bentley way of doing things will be reassured, comforted and cosseted by the expanses of top quality hide and fine wood veneers; those for whom Bentley ownership is a new experience will discover a new level of luxury, style and effortless good taste. Most notable perhaps is the symmetrical nature of the facia with a centre console rising up and curving left and right in front of the passenger and driver in a shape that intentionally reflects the design of the famed Bentley wings. It also has the effect of creating the same atmosphere on either side of the car so that the passenger feels almost as much part of the action as the driver.

The design brief for the Continental GT was as simple to state as it was difficult to realise: create a car with as much room as the most spacious coupés on the market, equip it with the performance and responses of the world's most dynamic supercars and retain the whole within compact dimensions. There are many questions raised by such a demanding specification and it took sizeable measures of blue sky thinking and detailed innovation before it could be realised. But go looking for the real key to providing sufficient interior room and you'll need to start your search under the bonnet. There you will discover that the secret of the Continental GT's interior room is, in fact, its engine. By choosing the basic architecture of the W12 powerplant used elsewhere in the VW Group, Bentley's engineers were provided not simply with the opportunity to develop it into a unique Bentley engine, but also to exploit its phenomenal packaging attributes. Instead of using two long banks of six cylinders, as featured on all conventional V12 motors, the W12 staggers the cylinders in each bank creating effectively two extraordinarily narrow angle (15deg) V6 engines sharing a common crankshaft and giving rise to the 'W' formation. This naturally provides a phenomenally short engine for its considerable capacity, and frees up space that can be reapportioned to the car's interior. Indeed it is the shortest twelve cylinder engine on the market. Even so and allowing for extra room provided by the super-short engine, there was still some hard thinking to be done if the interior space targets were going to be met within the swooping roof line of the Continental GT. Happily, help was again at hand and this time it was provided by history. One key to maximising interior space is raising the so-called 'H' point - the position in which the driver and front passenger hips naturally sit, and which in all Bentleys is elevated above where it would be in a conventional supercar. The benefits are many: first it means the commanding driving position - another Bentley hallmark - is retained; secondly it means the driver and passenger's hip to heel angle is as close to anatomical perfection as is possible. Finally, and critically, a high and upright driving position liberates vital room in the back for rear seat passengers. The result is a true two plus two, a phrase rather devalued today by being applied to cars with little more than a ledge behind the front seats. In the Continental GT it means a car capable of carrying two adults and two children in comfort for unlimited distances. Another less obvious but no less important benefit of the Continental GT's design is the omission of a B-pillar. There are many aesthetic reasons for adopting the pillarless look, but for those inside looking out and particularly those in the back, the unbroken expanse of glass from the front to the rear of the cabin provides a feeling of great space and airiness. In the GT coupé, the pillarless feature and other design touches such as slimmed down front headrests mean an unparalleled view from the rear seat for a car in this class. Even the 355 litre luggage capacity has only been achieved through fresh thinking and innovation. In cars of this size, it is accepted practice to site the fuel tank between the boot and rear seat, adding to the overall length of the car, removing interior and boot capacity and, crucially, removing the possibility of loading long items through the boot into the rear cabin. The Continental GT's fuel tank, however, is under the floor of the car. It's a tricky piece of design for to house a 90litre tank there requires it to straddle the transmission tunnel but there's no doubting the effectiveness of the result. Not only is there enough boot space to swallow enough luggage for a family fortnight away, if that holiday happens to be to the ski slopes, it will take all four sets of skis inside the car or two pairs of skis and a couple of snow boards. All of this mind, without having to resort to an unsightly and insecure roof rack. Design Technology

The Continental GT is the first Bentley to have been designed entirely in the virtual world. That is to say every single component, down to the smallest washer or bolt was not merely computer designed, but designed into the Continental GT concept alongside every other part. Úsing the very latest CATIA-based Computer Aided Design (CAD) programmes, the Continental GT represents a huge step forward in Bentley design technology. With all components existing in the virtual world before a single one is created as a physical property, it is possible to see how each part interacts with all the others, illuminating problems and conflicts that, in the past, may never have come to light until the part had been machined. This process cuts down development time and costs and, rather more importantly, it enables Bentley's engineers to design in reliability and consistency in each component and assembly, to deliver unprecedented levels of quality in the finished car. Indeed, one critical aspect of the design work that is now done in the virtual world enables Bentley to produce theoretically perfect component designs before the Data Control Model (DCM) is made. The DCM is as close to a mathematically faultless physical model of the interior and exterior of the car as it is possible to have. And it is from this that are taken all the measurements used to specify the tools that will make it when production starts, so the importance of getting it right can scarcely be overstated. Designing the car this way results not simply in a better built and more reliable product, it is also likely to be safer too. Bentley's advanced Dynamic Crash Analysis (DCA) capability means much of the trial and error traditionally associated with providing a car with good impact resistance has been bypassed. Indeed so highly developed are the procedures that Bentley's engineers can put a Continental GT through a real world crash test with great confidence that the result will vary in no major way from those suggested in virtual world. Nevertheless it should be understood that DCA, as with all virtual design work will never replace real world test procedure, nor was it ever designed to. Its role is simply to ensure that by the time these tests are conducted, the product is in as good shape as possible to meet each new challenge.Powertrain
Even before it had been determined how the Continental GT would be powered, two crucial decisions were made and set in stone. First, the Continental GT would possess a new level of performance - one that placed it among the very fastest cars on earth; secondly the provision of that performance would remain inimitably Bentley. Reconciling these issues would require a great deal of power, but more importantly, huge torque delivered evenly across the rev-range.
Perfecting ride and handling is one of the most complex and difficult areas of car design. For the Continental GT designers this job has been doubly tough for few cars, if any, have been brought to market with a greater expectation of excellence in both areas. Even so, by starting with well defined and extremely ambitious targets and then applying clear thinking and the skills of a 25-strong chassis engineering team to realise them, the Continental GT has been equipped with a chassis that should appeal to sybarites and thrill-seekers equally. The result is a car with firm rather than harsh suspension, impressive resistance to roll, pitch and heave yet compliant enough to ride poorly surfaced roads with absolute equanimity. The basis of the Continental GT's chassis strategy is an extremely stiff body, without which, even the most sophisticated of suspension systems can be undermined. To this was applied the very latest in suspension technology featuring an innovative double wishbone arrangement at the front - designed to minimise torque reactions through the steered wheels - and multi-link rear axle behind. Extensive use of aluminium has been made, notably in the control arms, to lower unsprung mass while the entire front subframe of the car is fashioned from stainless steel. Air springs are used at each corner in place of conventional coils, each one containing its own infinitely adjustable electronic damper. The application of pressure to an air spring (best thought of as bellows contained within a metal tube) is uniform while coil springs are subject to side forces that, in turn, lead to damper friction, the bane of any chassis engineer's life. Also the bellows can move through different shapes as they expand and compress, effectively allowing variable spring rates to be used. Two more advantages of air springs are that they can be smaller and therefore easier to package than conventional coil systems and secondly, they allow a car to maintain its static ride height, regardless of load, so the car does not suddenly become spongy to drive when fully laden. The electronic dampers fitted to the Continental GT do more than offer a few different settings for the driver to play with. Within their set parameters they are, in fact, capable of adjusting themselves infinitely and continuously without the driver ever being aware of it. A central computer processes information fed to it from sensors around the car and instructs the dampers accordingly, each damper is capable of adjusting its damping control many times during a single event, such as a wheel moving up and down over a bump. The key is for the computer to analyse both the car's body and wheel movements to ensure both remain in harmony with each other. Naturally both traction control and the latest Bosch Electronic Stability Programme (ESP) are fitted though they can be disabled at the discretion of the driver. The secret to understanding their function is to see them as additional to the Continental GT's exceptionally well-mannered dynamic behaviour, rather than as an essential ingredient in keeping a car of these capabilities safe. Bentley knows that many of its customers will want to turn the electronics off from time to time and they need to be certain that even without these aids, the Continental GT's handling remains supremely secure and capable. Most of the time, however, the ESP will be enabled, but inactive; should it be required by the driving conditions though, it will be deployed automatically but unobtrusively, so as not to intrude on the Bentley driving experience. The Continental GT is capable of monitoring a whole range of dynamic attitudes such as lateral acceleration, individual wheel speeds, throttle position and brake pressure. No car can defy the laws of physics and there are certain extreme conditions that even ESP will be unable to guard against, but as an extra line of defence for the unfortunate driver caught out by unexpected circumstances, its safety value is real and evident. That said, as the most sporting road-going Bentley since the R-Type Continental, the Continental GT is a driver's car through and through and Bentley's chassis engineers - enthusiasts all - have been acutely aware that not only must the chassis have the raw ability to match perfectly the engine's phenomenal output, it must provide it in a way that indulges and engrosses its driver. To this end, a huge amount of work has been done analysing spring, damper and anti-roll bar rates to ensure the car has the right sporting stance on the road. Exhaustive testing of different steering geometries has then been undertaken to eliminate unwanted torque reactions, and also to provide the appropriate amount of 'feel' in the chassis. In particular, the Servotronic rack and pinion steering has been evaluated to ensure it delivers the right response in terms of steering, but also feedback to the driver. Wheel and tyre choice is, of course, crucial to the development of any chassis, and while work continues apace in this area, the Continental GT will come with 19in wheels as standard. Braking will be provided by all new, ventilated disc brakes at each corner featuring the latest Bosch anti-lock system with Brake Assist and Emergency Brake Force Distribution. Once all the specification of the chassis had been determined, the Continental GT was put through the most rigorous real world evaluation programme of any Bentley in history, a process that continues to this day. From race tracks such as the famed original Nurburgring to mountain passes and sinuous switchbacks all over the world, the Continental GT is being tested and re-tested to fine tune its exceptionally promising chassis specification to provide ride and handling standards that don't merely rise above the class standard but define it. Safety
The Continental GT is equipped with the full suite of passive safety equipment. As well as possessing exceptional front, side and rear deformation characteristics on impact, there are two front airbags, four side airbags and two side curtain bags that, unusually for a coupé, each run along the full length of the cabin. Seat belt pretensioners are used for all four seats. Of course prevention is better than cure and avoiding the accident in the first place has to be preferable. To this end the Continental GT is specified like few others in the market. All-wheel drive, when correctly exploited, has colossal safety advantages in adverse conditions, while the latest traction, stability and brake control systems offer further opportunities for drivers to extricate themselves from danger. And of course there is the not small issue of the powerful engine and its ability to keep time spent on the wrong side of the road during overtaking to an absolute minimum; and should you ever have to accelerate away from trouble, few will do so more quickly than this. Marketing
At its core, the Continental GT is the result of just three things: first a deep seated emotional desire within Bentley for over 20 years to create an all new compact coupe. Secondly there is VW's provision of the financial wherewithal not simply to create the car, but to do so in a way that gave Bentley a design, engineering and manufacturing lead over all potential rivals. But the Continental GT still would not have been possible without a concrete business case for producing such a car and introducing the prospect of Bentley ownership to a greater number of discerning enthusiasts than ever before. The business case is satisfyingly straightforward and hinges on what Bentley believes to be a clear gap in the upper luxury coupé market. Currently those looking to buy in this sector have a straight choice between two dramatically differing breeds of car. The first is an uncompromising sportscar with minimal or no rear seat space and miserly luggage provision. Alternatively they can choose a rather more accommodating coupé, but suffer a commensurate reduction in driving enjoyment. Those who crave true supercar performance, response and style but need the flexibility of a car that seats four, carries their luggage and can be used everyday for all purposes have not been provided for. The Continental GT Coupé is designed for these people. Indeed although it is envisaged that most Continental GT buyers will possess a number of cars in their stable, it is also hoped that many will find it satisfies all their motoring requirements and wishes. Nevertheless even the best product needs a voice if it is to be heard particularly if, as will be the case with the Continental GT, 75 per cent of those who buy one will not be existing customers. These new customers will largely be people who already admire Bentley and would like one of its current products, but who either cannot quite afford one or baulk at the prospect of spending over £150,000 on a car, even if they believe it to be worth the money. Current Bentley customers tend to be among the most wealthy in the world and there is a big step between them and another group of still extremely well off individuals who are not comfortable with buying cars at Bentley's existing price points. These are the people at whom the Continental GT is squarely aimed. The profile of the typical Continental GT buyer will also be subtly different from that of the existing Bentley customer. They will tend to be younger, with an average age of just under as opposed to just over 50 years. Men will still buy many more than women, but their majority will decrease from the overwhelming 96-99 per cent of current customers, to a slightly more balanced 85-90 per cent. They will be high achieving, hard working and more typically owners of their own business rather than directors of public companies. And while they will share a love of high performance, quality and craftsmanship with all Bentley customers, Continental GT buyers will likely be interested also in technology and contemporary design. The approach that will be used to inform these prospects about and attract them to the Continental GT will be highly specialised and targeted. Its expanding role in motorsport, for instance, is seen not only as exactly right for the marque, but also a key way of communicating with those people for whom the Continental GT was born. Through those who actually go to races like Le Mans and the media coverage it attracts, Bentley gains access to the mindset of an already extremely car oriented group of people. More broadly, such activities also help people understand how Bentley is changing, but also how it is more aware of the importance of its heritage than at any time since Bentley Motors was bought by Rolls-Royce in 1931. Bentley also aims to reach its new customers through strategic alliances with other luxury non-automotive companies, organising joint activities and promotions, highly targeted direct marketing and Internet activity. 'To achieve our aims, we need routinely to be in touch with roughly ten times more people around the world than at present,' says Adrian Hallmark, member of the board for sales and marketing. 'These will be existing, lapsed and prospective customers. We will involve them in driving events, keep them informed of the company's activities and give them an entirely different and much more personal treatment than they are accustomed to receiving for mass production luxury car manufacturers. We will be charging more for our coupé and, for us, justifying this with the provision of what we believe will be a demonstrably better car is not enough. Our customers need to see not just a better car but a better company too.' So Bentley, despite the Continental GT heralding a considerable increase in production at Crewe, will remain small. The global dealership network that stands currently at 121 will not be expanded beyond 150 in the foreseeable future, each selling no more than a few dozen cars every year, so customers know they are part of a very small and ultra-exclusive family of Bentley cognoscenti. And it is creating a business that runs successfully at such a personal level right from the factory gates at Crewe, where customers can come and watch their car being built, all the way to their own front door that completes the environment that any Bentley driver can expect to enjoy. Conclusion
In all physical senses, the changes the Continental GT has brought to Bentley have transformed the company beyond recognition. The car itself and the renewed factory in which it will be built mark the dawn of a new and thrilling era for the marque. But in a less tangible but no less important way Bentley is actually returning to its heartland values, as defined by the founding vision of WO Bentley. The strength of any brand in this sector is the thought that created it, and while there were times in the distant past when that vision had become little more than a nostalgic fairytale, now and increasingly it resonates through the walls of the factory. WO's proposition is as compelling today as it was 83 years ago. He would combine cutting edge design with outrageous performance and superlative craftsmanship to create a potent, authentic and unique motoring experience. Moreover it would have a purpose that took it beyond mere recreation and turned it into something of real use and significance. And while it would offer great comfort and unquestioned luxury as it went about its daily business, so also it would possess a thinly veiled ability to turn into something very special at any moment. These are precisely the qualities the Continental GT has been engineered to provide and the result is a car of which WO Bentley would be justifiably proud.Source - Bentley
Related Reading : Bentley Continental History
Rolls-Royce introduced the Project 90 concept car at the 1984 Geneva Motor Show. Many elements of this design would make its way into a new Bentley, which was backed by much enthusiasm and rave reviews of the concept. By 1991 the Continental R was ready and made its debut at the Geneva Motor Show. Again, the response was exceptional and the reviews were enthusiastic. The red show car that made its....
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