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1976 Tyrrell P34 news, pictures, and information

Chassis Num: P34/7
 
The Tyrrell P34 was designed by Derek Gardener. It was driven by Jody Sheckter, Patrick DePailler and Ronnie Peterson in the 1976 and 1977 Formula 1 seasons.

In 1976, at the Swedish Grand Prix, Jody Sheckter and Patrick Depailler drove to a 1-2 finish. Chassis number P34/8 was under construction as a prototype for the Renault 1.5-liter turbocharged engine. Late in 1977 the project was abandoned due to the engine reliability concerns and lack of development by Goodyear on the front tires.
Chassis Num: P34/2
 
Chassis number P34/2 was used by Patrick Depailler in the model's debut race and through the remainder of the 1976 season. It also raced during the two opening races of 1977. The car finished second on three occasions and came in third twice.

After the car's racing career, it was purchased by Tom Wheatcroft for his Donnington Collection. It remained in original condition until 2010 when it was purchased by the current owner.

By Daniel Vaughan | Jul 2012
The evolution of Formula One cars evolved at an extremely quick pace during the 1960s and 1970s as mid-engine placement and aerodynamic aids revolutionized the sport. March Engineering began offering customer cars in the early 1970s, another 'first' for the sport. Many different suspension setups, engine and transmission placement, body configurations, and weight saving techniques were explored. Other racing leagues were taped for their innovation in an effort to find an edge and increase performance.

In the late 1960s, Derek Gardner had worked on a four-wheel drive transmission for the Lotus 56 Gas-Turbine Indy Car. A year later, he was working on the system at Matra, trying to solve the short-comings of the four-wheel drive setup. In 1969, Lotus ran a four-wheel drive Gas-Turbine car in Formula One, though it had the same handling issues of the Indy car.

One of the issues with open-wheeled race cars was that they produced additional drag compared to a car with a fully enclosed body. Using smaller wheels was one way to limit the drag, though it did mean there would be less rubber on the track and decreased the grip significantly. When Ken Tyrrell and his chief designer Derek Gardner began working on a new F1 car for 1976, Gardner drew about his past for inspiration. Gardner's idea was to use small, 10-inch wheels supplied by Goodyear in the front to reduce drag. To maintain grip, four wheels would be in the front, making their new F1 car - the Project 34 or P34 - a six-wheeler.

At the time, the popular engine choice was the Ford/Cosworth V8 DFV and the only F1 tire manufacturer was Goodyear. Nearly every F1 team was using the same gearbox meaning that creativity, consistency and a bit of luck were the keys to success.

The prototype P34 car was nothing more than Tyrrell 007 with modifications from the cockpit forward. The project was done in complete secrecy with only journalist Denis Jenkinson knowing about the project two weeks prior to its official debut at the Heathrow Hilton Hotel on September 22nd of 1975.

As would be expected, this radical design had several unforeseen problems that required attention prior to it being used in serious competition. These teething problems delayed its racing debut, which was made at the fourth round of the 1976 season.

One of the immediate problems was the size of the front tires compared with those of the rear. Since they were significantly small, they came in contact with the tarmac more frequently than the rears. In effect, the front tires were traveling nearly twice as fast as the rear tires. Another concern was braking - more specifically, what would happen to the cars wheelbase is the front tires locked up versus what might happen if a lockup occurred on the rear tires.

Due to the monocoque tub design, the P34 sat very low. The driver, rather than sitting in the car, would sit 'on' the car. A large wrap-around cockpit protected the driver from the elements with two small windows (port holes) later added to protect the drivers view on the front wheels.

The sole P34 that raced at the Jarama, Spain event was driven by Patrick Depailler. He qualified the car third while his teammate Jody Scheckter in a 007 managed 14th position. During the race, the P34 proved to be very quick, remaining in the third place for 26 laps, when the brakes failed. This was not the first time this problem had occurred; during testing at Silverstone, the brakes overheated making them ineffective.

The tires and the lack of cooling to the brakes would be the cars Achille's heal for the remainder of the season. Tyrrell devoted all of its resources into solving these problems, but were never able to alleviate them. The P34 remained as the two factory driver's team cars for the remainder of the season with the highlight being the Swedish Grand Prix at Anderstorp, where a one-two victory was scored with Scheckter taking the overall victory. They would finish the season third and fourth in the driver's Championship. Tyrrell finished third in the constructor's Championship.

For the 1977 season, the livery was changed and the cockpit area was slightly reshaped to improve aerodynamics. A fiberglass body was used during the early part of the 1977 season but it was too heavy and later switched for a Kevlar version. One problem with the new bodyshell layout was that it reduced the airflow to the oil radiators which was located under the rear wing. To solve this problem, it the oil radiators was moved to the front of the car.

A big boost in sponsorship came for Tyrrell in 1977 from Fist National City Travelers Checks which allowed Tyrrell to establish a new Research & Development facility. This, along with new personnel, the team continued to explore the benefits of six-wheels and how to make them effective.

Despite the extra effort, 1977 would be the first year Tyrrell would end the season without a win since the beginning of their team involvement in F1 competition.

For 1978, Tyrrell introduced their four-wheeled 008, having totally abandoned the six-wheel concept. A few teams would continue to test and develop the idea - some even tried four-wheels in the rear. It is hard to envision the P34 as a failure. It had raced two years in F1 using the design with one of those years being rather successful. The car attracted more attention than most of the other cars circling the course, which greatly boosted the sponsorship spotlight.

In total, there were seven examples created.

By Daniel Vaughan | Feb 2009
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1962 Monaco Grand Prix: McLaren Carries the Cooper Flag back to the Top
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TMC Launches Redesigned Corolla Series in Japan
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1956 24 Hours of Le Mans: The Rise of Two Counts
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Double podiums for both the Lotus F1 and GP2 teams
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1976 Formula One Season
PosTeamConstructorChassisDriversPoints
Scuderia FerrariFerrari312 T2
312 T 
Austria Andreas Nikolaus 'Niki' Lauda
Switzerland Gianclaudio Giuseppe 'Clay' Regazzoni
Argentina Carlos Alberto Reutemann 
83
Marlboro McLarenMcLaren
M23
M26 
United Kingdom James Simon Wallis Hunt
Germany Jochen Richard Mass 
74
Elf Team TyrrellTyrrell
007
P34 
France Patrick André Eugène Joseph Depailler
South Africa Jody David Scheckter 
71
John Player Team LotusLotus
77 
United States Mario Gabriele Andretti
United Kingdom Robert 'Bob' Evans
Sweden Gunnar Nilsson
Sweden Bengt Ronnie Peterson 
29
Ligier GitanesLigier France Jacques-Henri Laffite 20
Citibank Team PenskePenske
PC3
PC4 
United Kingdom John Marshall 'Wattie' Watson 20
March EngineeringMarch
761 
Italy Vittorio Brambilla
Italy Maria Grazia 'Lella' Lombardi
Italy Arturo Francesco 'Little Art' Merzario
Sweden Bengt Ronnie Peterson
Germany Hans-Joachim Stuck 
19
Shadow Racing TeamShadow
DN8 
France Jean-Pierre Jacques Jarier
United Kingdom Thomas Maldwyn Pryce 
10
Martini RacingBrabham Brazil José Carlos Pace
Australia Larry Clifton Perkins
Argentina Carlos Alberto Reutemann
Germany Rolf Johann Stommelen 
9
10 Team SurteesSurtees
TS19 
Sweden Conny Andersson
Australia Alan Stanley Jones
United States Robert Brett Lunger
Japan Noritake Takahara 
7
11 Copersucar-FittipaldiFittipaldi Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi
Brazil Ingo Hoffmann 
3
12 Team EnsignEnsign New Zealand Christopher Arthur Amon
Austria Hans Binder
Belgium Jacques Bernard 'Jacky' Ickx
Belgium Patrick Nève 
2
13 Vel's Parnelli Jones RacingParnelli United States Mario Gabriele Andretti 1
 HB Bewaking Alarm SystemsBoro Australia Larry Clifton Perkins 
 Lexington RacingTyrrell
007 
South Africa Ian Scheckter 
 Scuderia Gulf RondiniTyrrell
007 
Italy Alessandro Pesenti-Rossi 
 OASC Racing TeamTyrrell
007 
Austria Otto Stuppacher 
 Heroes RacingTyrrell
007 
Japan Kazuyoshi Hoshino 
 RAM RacingBrabham Spain Emilio de Villota Ruíz
United Kingdom Robert 'Bob' Evans
Switzerland Loris Kessel
Italy Maria Grazia 'Lella' Lombardi
United Kingdom Damien Magee
Denmark Jacob 'Jac' Nelleman
Belgium Patrick Nève 
 Shellsport/WhitingSurtees United Kingdom Divina Mary Galica 
 Team Norev / B&S FabricationsSurtees
TS19 
France Henri Pescarolo 
 Stanley BRMBRM United Kingdom Ian Hugh Gordon Ashley 
 Team P R ReillyShadow
DN3 
United Kingdom Mike Wilds 
 Frank Williams Racing CarsWilliams
FW05 
New Zealand Christopher Arthur Amon
Belgium Jacques Bernard 'Jacky' Ickx
France Michel Leclère
Italy Renzo Zorzi 
 Walter Wolf RacingWilliams
FW05 
New Zealand Christopher Arthur Amon
Austria Hans Binder
Australia Warwick Brown
Belgium Jacques Bernard 'Jacky' Ickx
Japan Masami Kuwashima
France Michel Leclère
Italy Arturo Francesco 'Little Art' Merzario 
 Mapfre-WilliamsWilliams Spain Emilio Rodríguez Zapico 
 Hesketh RacingHesketh Austria Harald Ertl
Brazil Alex Dias Ribeiro
Germany Rolf Johann Stommelen 
 Penthouse Rizla Racing with HeskethHesketh United Kingdom Guy Richard Goronwy Edwards 
 F&S PropertiesPenske
PC3 
Netherlands Johan 'Boy' Hayje 
 Kojima EngineeringKojima Japan Masahiro Hasemi 
 Maki EngineeringMaki United Kingdom Tony Trimmer 

1976 Season Review
RaceCircuitDateWinning DriverConstructor
 Brazilian Grand Prix  InterlagosJan 1976  Andreas Nikolaus 'Niki' LaudaFerrari 
 South African Grand Prix  KyalamiMar 1976  Andreas Nikolaus 'Niki' LaudaFerrari 
 United States Grand Prix West  Long BeachMar 1976  Gianclaudio Giuseppe 'Clay' RegazzoniFerrari 
 Spanish Grand Prix  JaramaMay 1976  James Simon Wallis HuntMcLaren 
 Belgian Grand Prix  ZolderMay 1976  Andreas Nikolaus 'Niki' LaudaFerrari 
 Monaco Grand Prix  MonacoMay 1976  Andreas Nikolaus 'Niki' LaudaFerrari 
 Swedish Grand Prix  ScandinavianJun 1976  Jody David ScheckterTyrrell 
 French Grand Prix  Paul RicardJul 1976  James Simon Wallis HuntMcLaren 
 British Grand Prix  Brands HatchJul 1976  Andreas Nikolaus 'Niki' LaudaFerrari 
 German Grand Prix  NürburgringAug 1976  James Simon Wallis HuntMcLaren 
 Austrian Grand Prix  OsterreichringAug 1976  John Marshall 'Wattie' WatsonPenske 
 Dutch Grand Prix  ZandvoortAug 1976  James Simon Wallis HuntMcLaren 
 Italian Grand Prix  MonzaSep 1976  Bengt Ronnie PetersonMarch 
 Canadian Grand Prix  MosportOct 1976  James Simon Wallis HuntMcLaren 
 United States Grand Prix  Watkins GlenOct 1976  James Simon Wallis HuntMcLaren 
 Japanese Grand Prix  Fuji SpeedwayOct 1976  Mario Gabriele AndrettiLotus 

Formula One World Drivers' Champions
1950 G. Farina
1951 J. Fangio
1952 A. Ascari
1953 A. Ascari
1954 J. Fangio
1955 J. Fangio
1956 J. Fangio
1957 J. Fangio
1958 M. Hawthorn
1959 S. Brabham
1960 S. Brabham
1961 P. Hill, Jr
1962 N. Hill
1963 J. Clark, Jr.
1964 J. Surtees
1965 J. Clark, Jr.
1966 S. Brabham
1967 D. Hulme
1968 N. Hill
1969 S. Stewart
1970 K. Rindt
1971 S. Stewart
1972 E. Fittipaldi
1973 S. Stewart
1974 E. Fittipaldi
1975 A. Lauda
1976 J. Hunt
1977 A. Lauda
1978 M. Andretti
1979 J. Scheckter
1980 A. Jones
1981 N. Piquet
1982 K. Rosberg
1983 N. Piquet
1984 A. Lauda
1985 A. Prost
1986 A. Prost
1987 N. Piquet
1988 A. Senna
1989 A. Prost
1990 A. Senna
1991 A. Senna
1992 N. Mansell
1993 A. Prost
1994 M. Schumacher
1995 M. Schumacher
1996 D. Hill
1997 J. Villeneuve
1998 M. Hakkinen
1999 M. Hakkinen
2000 M. Schumacher
2001 M. Schumacher
2002 M. Schumacher
2003 M. Schumacher
2004 M. Schumacher
2005 F. Alonso
2006 F. Alonso
2007 K. Raikkonen
2008 L. Hamilton
2009 J. Button
2010 S. Vettel
2011 S. Vettel
2012 S. Vettel

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